2022年全面归纳直接引语改间接引语.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.引语四点变化1 时态变化2 如何变句型3 人称变化4 留意1、直接引语假如表示客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变.2、直接引语如有明确的表示时间的词语,变间接引语时,时态不变.3、如直接引语中含有could, must, should等情态动词,变间接引语时,时态不变.4、直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语.5、用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时,如主句为过去时态, 变为间接引语的宾语从句的时态如下表：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现

2、在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.过去进行时过去进行时（不变）cancouldmaymightmustmust/ had to祈使句不定式假如直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to , had better, used to,must, n

3、eed 和已经是过去时的形式时,（例：could, should, would, might）不再变.2 时间状语,的点状语,指示代词、动词直接引语变为间接引语时,有些时间状语,的点状语,指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动.直接引语间接引语时间状语时间状语now现在today今日then那时.当时that day那天时间状语tonight今晚that night那天晚上时间状语this week本周that week上周时间状语yesterday昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day before yesterday前天two days before前两天时间状语three

4、days ago三天以前three days before前三天时间状语last week上周the last week前一周时间状语tomorrow明天the next day /the following day其次天-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.时间状语next week下周the next week其次个星期 时

5、间状语next month下个月the following month其次个月时间状语this morning这个早晨that morning那个早晨时间状语ago/last以前/ 最终before 之前指示代词this这that那指示代词these这些those那些的点状语here这里there那里动词come来go去动词bring 带来take 带去注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情形而定.假如就在当天转述,today,yesterday ,tomorrow等就不需转变. 假如在当的转述, here 也不必改为 there ,come也不必改为go .另外,直接引语中有详细的过去

6、某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变.如何变句型直接引语假如是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that 引导的宾语从句.如：She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.直接引语假如是反意疑问句、挑选疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或 if 引导的宾语从句 .如：He said, Can you swim, John.-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - -

7、 - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.He asked John if he could swim.You have finished the homework, havent you. my mother asked.My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. Do you go to school by bus or by bike.He asked me if

8、 I went to school by bus or by bike.直接引语假如是特别问句,间接引语应当改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必需用陈述句语序）.She asked me, When do they have their dinner. She asked me when they had their dinner.直接引语假如是祈使句,间接引语应改为tell ask sb not to do sth.句型.Don t make any noise, she said to the children.She told ordered the children no

9、t to make any noise. Bring me a cup of tea, please, said she.She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.直接引语假如是以“Let s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest + 动名词（或从句）. ”如：He said, Let s go to the film.He suggested going to the film.或 He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引语是感叹句时,间接引语为what或 how引导,也可以

10、用that引导.She said, What a lovely day it is .-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.She said what a lovely day it was .或 She said that it was a lovely day.假如直接引语中含有since, when, while引导的表示

11、过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只转变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时就不变.如：He said to me, I have taught English since he came here .He told me that he had taught English since he came here.人称变化遵从一主二宾三不变一主：从句的第一人称随主句的主语变化.eg ： “I have bought an expensive car ,”said the boss. The boss said he had bought an expensive car.二宾：从句的其次人称

12、随主句的宾语变化.eg: I often tell him , You are luckiest boy I have ever seen . I often tell him he is the luckiest boy I have ever seen .“三不变：从句的第三人称不需要变化.留意在以下几种情形下.在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化.直接引语是客观真理.直接引语假如是一般现在时.表示一种反复显现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变.如：-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共

13、 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.He said, I get up at six every morning. He said he gets up at six every morning.当直接引语表示为名人名言或谚语时,时态不变 .如直接引语为客观真理,时态不变,常考的有：Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快 The earth goes around the sun.的球围着太阳转 The moon goes

14、 around the earth.月球围着的球转-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.THANKS .致力为企业和个人供应合同协议,策划案方案书, 学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载