2022年初中英语语法专题精讲及答案.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料欢迎下载育才助教中心内部资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_中学英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1） 修饰可数名词与不行数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 饰可数名词的有：many, afew, a large great number of3） 只修饰不行数名词的有：much, alittle, a great deal of

2、2、难点1）名词全部格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes.2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my fathers4、a twenty minutes walk , ten miles journey , a boats length, two pounds weight, ten dollarsworth .（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的全部格要用s） 5、a map of China , the end of this term , the capital of our

3、country, the color of the flowers.（说明：无生命名词的全部格就必需用of 结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在其次个名词后面加s）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加s.）2）名词词语辨析区分部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII.

4、 place , floor, room , groundIV. work, job3、易错点1） Help yourself to .A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案 : C 挑选A 的同学要留意chicken当鸡肉讲时不行数 2 it is today.A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weather可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可

5、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_YWt/ftft-TC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料欢迎下载资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -育才助教中心内部资料答案: A. 挑选 B 的同学要留意weather 不行数 . 挑选 C 和 D 的同学要留意weather 是名词 , 要用 what 来感叹 .3) Which is the way to the .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. sh oe factory B.

6、 shoes factory C. shoeD. sshofaecstoryfactory可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案 : A. 挑选D的同学留意这里不是指名词全部格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.4) This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. 挑选B 的同学要留意 , 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的仍有 : the police are

7、 running after the thief 等其次部分：强化练习一、单项挑选1、基础题1. -What would you like to drink, or orange.-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream 2 - They are thirsty. Will you please give them .- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB . some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of wate

8、rs3 The are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans 4 What s yuor for being late again.A. idea B. keyC. excuse D. news5 - It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly.- But I think we should let go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women

9、and children6 - You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign“ ” on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB .BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7 Are they going to have a picnic on .A . Children s DBay. Childrens s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - -

10、- - -第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. are cleaned every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料欢迎下载资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -育才助教中心内部资料A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom 9 There is stillorange h

11、ere, butpeople want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, little 10 I have never read any books of.A.LuxunsB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、 提高题1 Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. pers

12、ons, life 2 One of the familyon the bed.A . photos isB. photoes areC. photos are D. photoes is3 There are some foreigners talking in theroom. Theyaretwo,threeand two.A . Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4 The

13、 sign“ BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.A . shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum 5mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peters and AnnesC. Peters and AnneD. Peter and Annes 6 -Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enoughfor it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7 These have save

14、d many children s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8 Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of.It is made of.A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses 9 -How does Mr Smith go to his office.-Every morning he takes ato his office.A.20 minutes

15、 walkB.20 minutes walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes walk 10 I went to theshop to buy a dictionary.A . bookB. booksC. booksD. books 11 -Do you think selling vegetables.-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12 You should take more . Don t a

16、lways sit at the desk busy doing your .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料欢迎下载资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -育才助教中心内部资料A. exercise , exerciseB. exercises, exercisesC. exercises, exerciseD. exercise, exercises13 She

17、was born in Wuhan ,but Beijing has become her second .A . homeB. familyC. houseD. country 14 day we re having today.A . What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15 What did the headmaster say about Jim s .A. two-months holidayB. two months holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month s holiday16一

18、 Where is David.一 Oh, he is reading under the tall tree in the garden A several papersBseveral paperC a piece of paper D a paper17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all we wanted. That s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A the informationB an information C the informationsD inf

19、ormation18 - What about Mr Bla ck s speech.- Wonderful. There were people there A . a large number ofB muchC.a great deal ofD. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay

20、them when she found the handbag was gone. The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n2at the door of the shop, and two p3came in. They were holding a man and my m4bag. One of them asked my mother how m5money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：学问点分

21、析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年,月,日,时刻的读法,如2022 年六月十三日读作：June the thirteenth,two thousand and seven（主要表达在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个详细数字时,hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数.在表示一个不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料欢迎下载资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -

22、- - - - - - - -确定数字时就用复数.例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料欢资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_育才助教中心内部资料There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people

23、 became homeless. 3 ）在一些表示 一排 或一组 的词组里.如： They arrivedin twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了.4）表示 几十岁 , 例如： He died still in hisforties 5）表示 岁月 ,用 in +the + 数词复数. 二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如： The first truck is carrying a foot baskets 2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一 ”, “又一 ”这样的意思,例如：Well have to do it a second time 3)

24、 留意较为简单拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth.缩写形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth 4thtwenty- second 22nd4) 表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示.分子大于1 时,分母加 -s.例如： three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语 +谓语 +倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as I have

25、 three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多.3、易错点1. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two- month C. two month s D-.mtwoonths答案 : B 挑选C 的同学要留意应用two months ;挑选D 的同学要留意名词之间有“后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用全部格形式了.2. . trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD.

26、 Thousands of答案 : D. 挑选C 的同学留意词组记忆的精确 性 3. Our sports meeting will be held .A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案 : C. 选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特殊留意中英文的差异 May 20th,2022,the twentieth of May,2022留意：带有数词的名词作定语时,一般用单数形式a seven-year-old boy 春 天可编辑资料 - - -

27、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料欢资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -迎下载第 9 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料欢资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的

28、风是有灵性的,依着风的眼眸,我看到了那一株株桃花读信的倩影,在桃林深处,紫色的青藤爬满那个小屋.我的小城,桃花已然开成海,像是一场粉色的春梦.是否,可以赴一场最美的相逢,如是,便不负曾经许下的约定.守住心底最美风景,是一种风度,一种期望.让心,随花儿轻舞,让梦,随蝶儿翩跹.等一缕柔风载满诗意,落满我的小院,好想,牵着你的手走在花开的路上,临摹又一个春的相遇,陌上绿色扩散,让深情的诗句落在眉弯,打开灵魂的心门,写纵情意绵绵.春雨如丝,暖了一季寒凉露出暖和,碧水映蓝天,云朵儿好像摸到嫩草尖尖.花香十里,暗香盈袖.我们微笑着,不说话,就非常美好.生命里,总会有一些人,渐行渐远,有时想起,却只是停留在

29、文字里,那一抹淡淡的回忆.唯有春天,总那么诗意光明,始终晕染着眉心,让涩涩的往事随风,让一些暖和的记忆温润着心房.珍爱眼前的幸福,紧握手中的暖意,面对青山绿水,一路微笑,一路行走情暖山水间,盈一份诗意于心田,以云的飘逸轻巧过往,以花的姿势拥馨香满怀,以文字的杯盏邀约一曲细水长流.煮一壶春色,与时间对语.窗前,柳枝儿发芽,玉兰含苞,时间始终绕指馨香.心念如这渐渐春风,荡漾成一片流云.春落人间,一种别样的景致美了心境,全部的疲乏与忧愁也随风而去,微笑着面对生活,用内心的那份热忱,那份纯真来经营生活,来制造幸福,何尝不是一种欢乐？我的流年,风过,红尘入画.雨落,缠绵入心.行走在春天里,眼里满是明艳与

30、清亮,一树一树的花开,细碎而芳香.一片一片的绿的,静美而清爽.嗅着阳光的味道,把自己置身于大自然中,真好；只要心足够明媚,纵然有小小的阴霾也无妨.我们一路走来,沿途总会有漂亮的风景.于喧嚣红尘中,守着心灵的一方山水.不乱于心,不困于情,不畏将来,不念过往.春水初生,耐人寻味.春雨如丝,丝如媚,绵绵的不着一点儿声息.踏春而去,不知是哪一处的红尘山水在心间已布满了雅致,心如花开,一朵娴雅的光阴,松软着眼角的笑意,置身于安暖的春天,一抹浅喜,一怀深爱.一颗心,便在另一颗心的相随里静好.春光无限温顺的洒满山川,我愿,生命里全部的远方,都开满春天的芳香,待一轮明月静静爬上西窗,归来的都是安详.三月,阳光

31、明媚,草色青青,小鸟儿也灵动了起来,叽叽喳喳唱着春天的歌.这样的日子,适合出去走走,吹吹风,赏赏春天的美景,放松一下身心,这也是一种欢乐.其实,人生就像一场旅行,或许在旅程中我们会拥有某些东西,也会失去一些东西.但无论怎样,我们一样在阳光下辉煌,风雨中奔跑,做自己的梦,走自己的路.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料欢资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -迎下载第 11 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载