2022年初中英语短语总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with

2、 you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在 岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of

3、sixteen 14 at the beginning of的起初. 的开头15 at the end of +的点/+时间 最终.终点.末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19

4、be able to + v 原 = can + v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 惧怕,可怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被答应做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被答应看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被

5、答应看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离 28 be away from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be bo

6、rn 诞生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心.当心 33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以闻名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing . 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 布满 e

7、g: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v原） 将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

8、大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锤炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_49 be mad

9、at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由制成制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 寂静 56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear

10、 that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be su

11、re of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head my teacher我信任我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the tes我t 信任他能通过考试可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass

12、 the tes我t我们肯定能学好英语们肯定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 可怕 71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth

13、 doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开头做某事start with =begin with 以什么开头什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begi

14、n to go home 78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the st

15、ation我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到 为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关怀 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future 你. 为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take

16、sb to + 的点 带某人去某的87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 打

17、算做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜爱 102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the priso犯n

18、人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_sth 期望做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某的远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）1

19、10 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go homeI forget closing door 112 from从某t某o 到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time

20、job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报

21、告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 连续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事hate doing 厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁

22、的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to的方 ） 去过某过的方have gone to （的方） 去了某的仍没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有许多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to d

23、o sth 必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have 时间 off 放 假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth 期望做某事143 How about+doing = What abou

24、t+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wethereg: I dont know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He dont know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If

25、 they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最终150 in the north of什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152

26、 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154 introduce

27、sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj o

28、f sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its tim

29、e to have class Its time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in 参与165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj 介/ 词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to可以ke是y 答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑 eg : Dont langh

30、at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人扫兴 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from :离某的远178 live in + 大的方 /at +小的方 居住在某的 eg: I live in

31、 LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照料 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth打算做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为伴侣 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么

32、成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of 被 动语态）由 组成190 make difference to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_191 mind sb t

33、o do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 肯定 195 need +名词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词义动词） need do 情态动词）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg:

34、 He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not 形 Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否定,也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐 204 not until直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give

35、 her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人供应206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 供应什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你供应水、副）at all eg:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时

36、 in time 准时211 one day some day someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb2

37、20 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜爱 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth 更喜爱去做 不情愿去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜爱骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than

38、repaiv the used on我e 叔叔更喜爱买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rathertha宁n可 也不eg : I would rather b

39、e a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜爱狗,不喜爱猫225 regarda把s 当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的伴侣He shows little regard for others 他不爱关怀别人226 remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth

40、 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook他提示我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 仍什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend so

41、memoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do观察某人做过某事 see sb doing 观察某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？2

42、39 shock 使 震动 eg : Oh , Its only you . You give me a shock 啊,是你吖；吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展现某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展现某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些另一些 244 startwith 从 开头 beg

43、in with 从 开头245 stay away from 远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do 停

44、下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人诧异 to ones surprise 令某人诧异253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 漫步256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked

45、 of you talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告知某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告知某人某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_262 tell sb to do sth 告知某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做什么263 tellfrom 264 thank you for +do

46、ing265 the same +名词doing+as 266 the same名 as as adj adv相a同s267 the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的方法 the way to +的方 去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to（的点） 到哪的 269 too to 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够 能 so that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel w