2022年初一英语上册知识点归纳与总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_初一上册详细单元的学问点：Starter unit1Good morning1. 字母 A-H2. 元音发音要领及记忆3. 男生名和女生名的区分4. 问候语： Good morning.Good afternoon.Good evening. 及其答语.Howare you. I m fine,thanks.Starter unit2Whats this in English.1. 字母 I-R2. 单词： in English;map; cup; ruler;pen; orange; jacket; key;quilt3. 句型： -what s this in Englis

2、h.-It s a jacket.- whats that inEnglish.- It s an orange.- spell it, please.- O-R-A-N-G-E.4. 辅音的发音要领及记忆5. a / an 的用法： 用于单数可数名词前,表示“一”a 用于以辅音发音开头的单词之前an 用于以元音发音开头的单词前Starter unit3what coloris it.1. 字母 S-Z2. 辅音发音要领及记忆 ; 音标拼读3. 单词： red; yellow;green; blue; black;white;purple; brown4. 句型： -what s this i

3、n English.-It s a key.- spell it, please.- K-E-Y.- what coloris it.- It s yellow.Unit1 Myname is Gina.1. 单词2. 句型： What s your/his/henr ame？ - My/His/Her name is.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.What s your/her/his phonenumber？ - It s 5352375First /Family /Last name my/ your/her/his.Is he jack.

4、- Yes, he is.Are you Helen. - Yes, I am.3. 代词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1、人称代词和物主代词人称代词第一人称其次人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. 短语主格Iweyouyoushe he itthey宾格meusyouyouher him itthem物主代词myouryouryourher his itstheir 2、指示代词 :this thesethat those可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_很兴奋熟悉你电话号码姓名Unit2 Thisis my

5、 sister1. 单词： mother; father;parents; brothers; grandmother;grandfather; friend;grandparents; si ster; uncle; aunt; cousin2. 句型：Thisis my friend,Jane. These are my brothers.Who is he. - He is my brother.Who are they.- They are my grandparents. Here are twophotos ofmy family.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3

6、. 短语我明白了 I see祝你开心 have a nice day.在下一张照片里一张.的照片可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Reading5. Writing:writeabout yourfamilyUnit3 Is thisyour pencil.1. 单词： pencil;pen; books; eraser; ruler;pencil box;schoolbag; dictionary;baseball; IDc ard; ring;watch; key;computer game; notebook; bag2. 短语：铅笔盒 身份证 同学证 电脑嬉戏丢失一

7、串钥匙 给我打电话给.发邮件3. 句子：Is this yourpencil.- Yes, it is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Is that yourschoolbag.- No, it isn t. Arethose your books.- No,they arent. Askthe teacher forit.Callme at 6856034.Myphone number is 4953539. Howdo you spell it.4. Reading: lost and found5. Writing:writeabout the lost things.

8、Unit4where is my schoolbag.1. 单词：table; bed; bookcase; sofa; chair; schoolbag; books; keys; radio;tape player;tape; clock;model plane; hat2. 短语：录音机 模型飞机在椅子下在桌子上英语书 在书架里3. 句子Where is the map.- It s in yourgrandparentsroom. Where are my books.- They are on the sofa.I thinkit s in your grandparentsroom

9、. I m tidy,but Gina is not.Ginas books are everywhere-on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is hers.4. Reading5. Writing:writeabout yourroom.Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball.1. 单词： tennis ball;ping-pongbat; soccer ball;volleyball;basketball; baseball bat; interest ing;fun

10、; relaxing;boring;difficult2. 短语：棒球 乒乓球足球听起来不错打排球看电视打篮球上同一所学校喜爱运动和.一起玩可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 句子：Do you have a baseball. -Yes, I do.Does she have a tennis ball. -No, she doesnt.Do they have a basketball. -Yes, they do. Theyhave a basketball. I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alandoes.We g

11、o to the same school and we lovesports.I onlywatch them on TV ；Afterclass, I playping-pongwithmy classmates.4. Reading5. Writing:sportsUnit6Doyou likebananas.1. 单词： hamburgers; tomatoes; oranges; ice-cream; salad; bananas; strawberries; pears; mil k; bread; eggs; rice;chicken; carrots2. 短语：生日晚会你是对的晚

12、饭后3. 句子：Do you likesalad. - Yes, I do.Dose she liketomatoes. - No, they dont. We likerice.He likesice-cream.Lets thinkabout the food. I think it s healthy.I likechicken fordinner. I dont want to be fat.4. 重点难点名词的单复数形式.5. Reading6. Writing:writeabout the food.Unit7 Howmuch are these socks1. 单词： socks

13、; T-shirt;shorts; sweater; bag; hat; trousers; shoes; jacket; skirt;clothes; sal e;2. 短语：多少钱有何需要帮忙的一双两双 大促销3. 句子：Howmuch is the hat. -It s fivedollars.Howmuch are these socks. - They are twodollars.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_What colordo you want.Twodollars forone pair and three dollars fortwo pairs. C

14、ome and buy your clothes at our great sale；We sellall our clothes at very good prices.4. 重难点：名词单复数和how much 的提问及回答.数字表达.5. Reading6. Writing:writeabout the price.Unit8 When is your birthday.1. 单词： January; February; March;April;May;June; July;August; September; October;N ovember; December;2. 短语：Engl

15、ishtest; school trip; basketball game; art festival;book sale; soccer game; School day; Sports day3. 句子：When is your birthday.- Mybirthdayis on May2nd. When is her birthday. -Its in August.When is your fathers birthday.- His birthdayis on April21st. We have some interestingand fun things foryou this

16、 term.Thisis a really busy term. October is a great month.4. 重难点月份的表达及单词记忆.序数词.5. Reading6. Writing:writeabout yourfamily s birthday.Unit9 Myfavoritesubject is science.1. 单词： P.E.; art; science; music;math; Chinese; geography; history;boring;difficult;bus y; easy; free; cool; fun2. 短语Favorite subjec

17、t Play gamesDifficultbut interesting3. 句子：What s yourfavoritesubject. - Myfavoritesubject is science. What s his favoritesubject. - His favoritesubject is Chinese. Whydoes Bob likehistory. -Because it s interesting.Who is your music teacher. - Mymusic teacher is Ms.Xie.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I am v

18、ery busy on Friday.The teacher says itis useful,but I thinkitis difficult.Myclasses finishat 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson fortwo hours.4. 重难点学科名.谈论课程支配5. Reading6. Writing:writeabout yourfavoritesubject.学问点、考点归纳一、词（ 一 ） 名词1、 名词的复数（ 1）、一般的直接加 s,如 desk（desks） 、penpens 、rulerrulers（ 2）、以 x

19、 、s、ch、 sh 结 尾 的 加 es 如 boxboxes 、classclasses、watchwatches 等（ 3）、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的要变 y 为 i 加 es, 如 family ,comedy,documentary 等(4) 、以 0 结尾的名词,有生命的加es 如： tomatotomatoes 、potato potatoes ;没有生命的加 s,如photophotos 、pianopianos 、zerozeros2、 名词全部格在名词的后边加s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词全部, 如 LiLei s bag Toms desk 、 her mother

20、sbrother3、 专用名词的大写如 English、 Brown、Rush 、Sunday 、 January 、December、 Beijing Opera（ 二 ） 动词1、 动词的种类 四类 系动词如 beis am are. 情态动词如 can 、 may、need.助动词（ dodoes）.行为动词如 take 、bring 、eat、havehas、like 、sell 、buy 、sale、play 、see、find 、go、watch 、thank、think等2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）如 eateatstake takesbuy buysplay p

21、layshavehasare is 3、 动词的时态（一般现在时）（ 1）含有系动词的I maChineseboy . Sheistwelve .HeisTim sbrother .Her motherisanEnglishteacher .含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑 问句时分别为AreyouaChineseboy .（ 留意第一人称通常变为其次人称）Isshetwelve .IsheTim sbrother .IshermotheranEnglishteacher .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_含有系动词的句子在变否定

22、句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为I mnotaChineseboy. She isn ttwelve .HeisnotTim sbtother .HermotherisntanEnglishteacher .(2) 含有情态动词的句子（ can） , Shecanplaybasketball.HismotherscousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Cansheplaybasketball .Canhismotherscousinsingma

23、nyEnglishsongs .含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not , 上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为Shecannotplaybasketball .HismotherscousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs .(3) 含有行为动词的句子 Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening . Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool . Ihavelunchatschool .Youhaveasister .1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子

24、变成一般疑问句分别为Doyouhavemanyfriends .DotheywatchTVat7intheevening .Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool .DoDoyouyouhavelunchathaveasister .school .2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为Wedonthavemanyfriends.TheydontwatchTVat7intheevening .Thestudentsdonttaketheirbookstoschool .Idonthavelunchatschoo

25、l .Youdonthaveasister .3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s 或 es如： Shehasaredpen .Hehaseggsforbreakfast .Hermotherbuysaskirtforher . Shelikesthrillers .MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening . Hewantstogotoamovie .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上 does , 同时行为动词要仍原” .上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：

26、Doesshehavearedpen .Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast .Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher . Doesshelikethrillers？DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening ？Doeshewanttogotoamovie ？含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加 doesnt , 同时原行为动词要仍原” .上面的句子变否定句分别为：Shedoesnthavearedpen .Hedoesnthaveeggsforbreakfast . Her mother does

27、n tbuyaskirtforher . Shedoesntlikethrillers .MybrotherdoesntwatchTVeveryevening . Hedoesntwanttogotoamovie .（三）形容词本册所学的形容词不多,留意拼法和反义词bigsmalllongshortsad happyboringinterestingfunnyexciting difficultrelaxinggreathealthyold newsuccessfulwhite black（四）代词1、人称代词和物主代词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_人称代词第一人称其次人称第

28、三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe he itthey 宾格meusyouyouher him itthem可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_物主代词myouryouryourher his itstheir 2、指示代词 :this thesethat those3、不定代词somesomeone4、疑问代词whowhathow muchhow old疑问副词： whenwhere 5、反身代词yourself五数量词1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve

29、thirteen fourteen 2、序数词 firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth（六）介词：本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如on： on sale 销售 on weekends 在周末 on April 8 th, 在四月八日 on the desk 在桌子上 on TV 在电视上 in ：in English 用英语 in the afternoon 在下午 in the case 在盒子里 T-shirt in red 红色 T 恤 be in the movie（出演这部电影） in September

30、 在九月 be in our school music festival（参与我们学校的音乐节）at：call sb.at 3356 拨打 3356 找某人 at your school 在你们学校里 at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店） at a very good price 以特别优惠的价格 at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_six 六点钟 have a look at 看一看 of ： a set of 一串 the photo of your family 你的全家照 lots of =a lot of 很多 date ofbirth

31、（ birthday ） 生日with ： with sb. 同某人一起 be good with 和相处得好 help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事 for ： thanks for =thank you for 感谢某人的 . bag forsports 运动包 pants for $30卖 30 元的裤子 see for yourself 亲自看看 for girls 对女孩子来说 like sth. for lunch 喜爱吃 当作午餐 about： about Chinese history 有关中国历史 under：under the desk 在桌子下面 （七）副词

32、：除疑问副词外,本册的副词有onlytooverywelloftenalsoreally副词 only often also really等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面.留意几组词的区分：1、too 和 also ：too 一般放在句子的末尾, also 在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面.2、well和 good ：两个词都有“好”的意思,但well 是副词,而 good 是形容词, well 修饰动词,放在动词的后面,good 修饰名词,放在名词的前面.如play basketball wellspeak English wella good studentGood morn

33、ing（八）冠词：只有不定冠词a an和定冠词 the 两个1、不定冠词 a 和 an ： a 用在辅音前,如a pena chair an applean eggan 用在元音前. an old teacheran English bookan action movie留意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情形：F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音,在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如 an“F” 一个 Fan “X ”一个 X .同时留意字母U, 它是元音字母,但它的第一个音是辅音,因此说一个U,应为 a “U ”.2、定冠词 the：当一个名词其次次显现时前面用the .留意在三餐饭

34、（ breakfast lunch dinner）前不用 the ,月份和星期前都不用the , 体育活动的球类运动前面不用the .如 :have dinner in January December Sunday play basketballplay tennis volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball在乐器的前面要用定冠词the .如：play the guitar the violin thepiano the drum 九连词：本册所学连词有andbutorthenand 连接两个词或两个句子,表示前后的句子意思顺接.如： I like

35、 thrillers and I like action movies.but 连接两个句子,表示后面意思转折.如： He likes tomatoes but she doesnt like broccolisor 表示挑选关系.如： Can you play the piano or the violin.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_then 表示动作的先后次序.二、句子（句子的种类） ：句子分为四种即陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句.这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句（一）疑问句：一般疑问句、特别疑问句、挑选疑问句、反意疑问句1、一般疑问句： 见前面的动词部分. 一般疑问句的回

36、答用 “yes”或“ no”开头,用“ yes”作确定回答时后面不能显现“not”,用“ no”作否定回答时后面要显现“not”.2、特别疑问句：其结构为“特别疑问词+ 一般疑问句的结构”本册显现的特别疑问句有1 My name is Jim.What s your name .His name is Marry.What s his name .Her first name is Brow.What is her first name.2 Her bag is on the bed . Where s her bag .The oranges are in the room. Where a

37、re the oranges.3 My telephone number is 2975.What is your telephone number.4 I mfine.How are you.She is fine.Howis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_she.5 I m fifteen years old.How old are you.6 This skirt is twelve dollars.How much is this skirt. These pants are 18 dollars.How much are these pants.7 Her birth

38、day is September 23 rd .When is her birthday.8 The apple is red.What color is the apple. What s this in English.How do you spell this word. What kind of movies do you like.（二）祈使句：表示命令、恳求.本册所学的祈使句类型有Spell it, please.Please take these things to your sister.Lets play ping-pong.tennisbasketballvolleybal

39、l Come and buy your clothes.Have a look at Zig Zag s Clothes Store.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四、本册显现的短语firstname名字last name/ familyname姓氏phone number电话号码an IDcard一张身份证pencilcase铅笔盒pencil sharpener铅笔刀computer game电脑嬉戏play computergames 玩电脑嬉戏callsb at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365lost and found失物招领a set ofkeys一串

40、钥匙an eraser一块铅笔擦in English用英语pen friend笔友thanks for为感谢a photo ofyour family你家人的照片on the sofa在沙发上behind the door在门后可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_next to the bookcase在书柜旁边in the drawer在抽屉里under the chair在椅子下on the floor在的板between the dresser and the bookcase在梳妆台和书柜之间an alarm clock一只闹钟video cassette录象带soccer

41、 ball英式足球math book数学书take sth to sb. 把拿 去给某人bringsth. to sb. 把 带来给某人playbasketball打篮球playplayvolleyball打排球playping-pong/table tennis 打乒乓球soccer/football踢足球play baseball打棒球play tennis打网球tennis racket网球拍every day每天play do sports 做运动watch TV看电视watch sth. on TV在电视上观看 French fries炸薯条ice cream冰淇淋some toma

42、toes几个西红柿Some photos一些几张相片lots of = a lotof很多,大量healthy food 健康食品.Have/eat chicken吃鸡肉have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch吃午饭have/eat dinnersupper吃晚饭howmuch多少钱Here you are给你youre welcome不客气have a lookat看一看 bag forsports 运动包twodollars两美元seven yuan七元人民币 what color什么颜色a good price 价格合适come and see foryourself 亲自来看看be on sal