2022年动词短语就是高考英语短语句型总结大全其中的例句翻译.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_常用动词短语归纳1. 高考高频动词短语（ 1） act 短语：act as担任职务,起作用act for代理（某人职务） ,代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱,出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时,我担任翻译. Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件.The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子

2、们表演耶稣诞生的故事.Hes a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子,总是捣乱.（ 2） break短语：break away摆脱,脱离break down出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into 闯入,破门而入break out（战争、火灾）突然发生, 爆发break sth off（使某物）折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out in tears突然大哭break the rule违反规定break through突围,冲跨break up分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如 :The thief

3、broke away from the police, but was later caught.小偷摆脱了警察的追捕,但是不久就被抓住了.If you keep on workinglike that, youll break down sooner or later. 假如你这样工作下去,你迟早会被累垮的.The car broke down just on my way here.我的车在这条路上出了故障.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.假如有人试图强行进入,报警器就会响.If anyone tries to brea

4、k into the building, the alarm will go off.假如有人闯入大楼,报警器就会响.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.她掰下一块面包,把它放在汤.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.我中断谈话,接起电话.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out.每个人都知道假如发生火灾是应当做什么吗？It may take a long time to break throu

5、gh the problem.这可能要花很长的时间来突破这个问题.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.在春天冰山开头分解.（ 3） bring短语：bring about引起,导致,使发生bring along把带来,领来bring back拿回来,使复原bring sb back送回某人bring sth/sb back to life使生动 / 活泼,使清醒bring down使降低,削减,使倒下,使落下bringdown / up theprice降价提价bringin引进（技术）,赚钱,带来（收入）,吸取bring on进展,引起,导致,使

6、前进bring out拿出,出版,生产,揭露, 阐明,使表现出bringto使清醒bring touse = puttouse 对 加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect实施bring up抚养,培育,培育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destructionof the rainforests.大量的环境损害导致了热带雨林的消逝.Youre welcome to bring along a friend.欢迎你带个伴侣.The government ho

7、pes these measures will help to bring down inflation.政府期望这些措施有助于排除通货膨胀.American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.美国乡村音乐将带来超过每年 100 亿美元的收入.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.这种新的技术是在 20 世纪 80 岁月初被引进.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Stress canbring on=lead to/

8、result in headaches and other illnesses.压力会导致头疼或其他疾病.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. Jenny打开碗橱, 拿出俩个瓶子.He was brought up by his grandparents.他是被祖父母养大的.（ 4） call短语：call at sp拜访（某的） ,拜望（某的） 比较： callon sb拜望（某人）,拜访（某人） call back回电话call for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shout fo

9、r help呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话call off取消call on/upon号召call out大声呼喊,叫喊call sbfor short简称某人call sb names谩骂某人callup 给打电话,使人想起,号召例如：We called at Mike s house yesterday.我们昨天拜望了 Mike 一家.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.全部的船在海洋的求助需要通过英语无线电.Let s call in a doctor for the little

10、girl.我们叫个医生来瞧瞧这小女孩.Many of these songs called on/upon the workers to take up the struggle.这些歌曲号召工人连续战役.I shall call on him tomorrow.我明天会去拜望他.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.我听到有人在楼下叫我.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.明天给我打电话,我的电话号码是536291.Your letter calls up the days when

11、 we worked together fifteen years ago.你的来信使我想起了十五年前我们一起工作的时候.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.由于天气不好, 运动会已被取消.（ 5） come短语：come about发生,产生come across偶然相遇 come along来,伴同,进展,加油come at 向突击come back回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取come from 来自

12、,诞生于come in进来,进入come into being形成,产生come into use使用起来come off脱落,从离开comeon 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on/upon sb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发觉 come out露出,出来,显现,出版,发（芽）,（花）开 come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个的方来到另一个的方come round/around（非正式）来访,串门come to 来到,显现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,清醒,达成come to an end终止,终止come to know逐步的知道,知道,最终熟识到come to li

13、fe（变得）活泼,清醒过来come to light显露,为人所知come to oneself清醒过来,复原知觉come to/into power当权,上台come go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟 come to terms with 情愿忍耐come true变为现实,成为事实come up to sb朝某人走来 come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up with 提出,想出（想法） ,找出（答案） ,赶上例如：I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other

14、 day.我前几天在街上遇见了我的一个老伴侣.Come along/on . Don t give up yet.加油；别舍弃；Come along/on . Were all waiting for you.加油；我们都等着你；Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.突然,他拿了一把刀向我袭来.Now, let s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.现在,让我们回想一下我刚才说的话.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.死了的动物是不行能复活的.S

15、now was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.雪已经下得这么厚,我几乎无法看出窗外.The airplane came down in that field.飞机在那片空的上降落了.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Where does the film star come from, do you know.你知道这位电影明星来自哪吗.Mr. Smith came in in a hurry,book in hand= with a book in his hand.Mr.

16、Smith手里拿着书,匆忙的走进来.The law first came into being in 1912.法律最早在 1912 年形成.By the time he came to/into power in 1951, he was already seventy.当他 1951 年当权的时候,他已经70 岁了.The button came off, but he didn t notice it.钮扣脱落了,但他没有看到它.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.毫无疑问,真相有一天会显现的.The trees

17、turn green and flowers come out.树绿了,花开了.This magazine comes out once a month.这本杂志一个月出一期.Why don t you comearound/round for lunch.你为什么不来吃午饭？Some day you ll come to know the mistakes you have made.有一天你会知道你所犯的错误.If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.如果他们到半夜时分仍没做出打算,谈判

18、将被舍弃.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.他想要成为电影明星的理想最终变成了现实. .A child came up to me and showed me the way.一个孩子走上前来,为我指路. The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.同样的问题在昨天的会上被提出来.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.他们在昨天的会议上提出了相同的问题.（ 6） cut 短语：cut

19、away切除,剪去cut down砍倒,砍下,削减cut in插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut into pieces/halves把切成碎片 / 切成两半cut off切断（线路） ,中断（供应）cut out删除,剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本cut up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.他剪去一些树枝,使它显得更美丽.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.过去有很多树被砍掉了.The el

20、ectricity was cut off because of the storm.由于那场暴风雨,电被中断了. He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.他被判处死刑, 其次天将被砍头.Could you cut the pizza up, please.你能把披萨切了吗 .（ 7） do 短语：do about处理,应对do and don t 要与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a lot of walking走很多路do a test做试验,做化验do a word puzzle猜字

21、谜do an experiment/experiments做试验do away with废止do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事,干家务do housework做家务活do make-up化妆,装扮do observations观看doonesbest尽 某 人 最 大 努 力do one s homework做作业do research on从事讨论工作do sb a favor帮某人一个忙do some reading读书,阅读,看点书do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favor to do s

22、th帮某人一个忙做某事do some shopping = go shopping购物,买东西do sports = have/play sports = take exercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锤炼do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮番做某事 do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry洗衣服do up装扮,梳妆,整理,把（衣服,鞋子等）扣/ 系好do up one s shoes/hair系好鞋带 / 梳好头do good有好处,起作用,do up th

23、e button扣纽扣do with处理,处置,应付do well/better in 在方面干得好 / 更好 do wrong做错,作恶do wrong做坏事,做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对） 例如：To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with him.说实话,我不知道怎么处置他.3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_What did you do with that camera you found.你准备怎么处置你找到的那个相机？Eat more fruit; it will do

24、good to you.多吃些水果,对你有好处.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.我想在英语方面今年我会比去年做的更好.Liszt said,“ Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”Liszt说：“你做了不好错事,但是我能看出来你的确很愧疚.”I m going to do my best this year.我今年将尽力而为.I was only trying to do a good deed.我只是想做一件好事.（

25、8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China更好的明白中国get a full mark/full marks得满分get a lot of satisfaction得到满意get at 意指,本意是get around = get about四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get/gain/takepossession of 占有,拥有,占据get back回来,回家,取回,找回,退仍get close to接近get down下来,降下get down on ones knees跪下get down to doing st

26、h开头（做）某事）get in进入,收成,达到get in a word插话get into 进入get sb into 使某人陷入get it接（电话） ,应（门）,懂得,懂得get off下车,脱下（衣服等）get on上车,过活get on/along with 进展,与相处 get on one s feet （艰巨的）站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of躲避,防止get over克服,复原,原谅get up起床,起身get across懂得, 度过getthrough接通（电话）,完成（工作）,通过（考试）get to到达,抵达get to sleep入睡,设法睡着

27、get ready for为做预备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为做好了预备）get rid of除掉,去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for 想到的想法get the message across传播信息get/be marriedto sb= marrysb（与某人）结婚get/be stuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get/be tired of对感到厌倦,对失去爱好（比较：get/be tired for因而感到疲惫）get together相聚,碰头

28、,联欢get/be lost丢失了,迷路get/be used to sth习惯于,适应于（比较：be used as sth被用作 be used for sth被用于,用来做be used to do sth被用于做used to do sth过去常常做）get/be dressed穿衣服get/beengaged tosb（与某人）订婚例如：How are you getting along with your English.你的英语学的怎么样了？He got the book away from her.他把书从她那拿走了.The bank robbers used a stolen

29、 car to get away.抢劫犯乘一辆偷来的车逃走了.When did you get back from the countryside.你什么时候从乡下回来的？The dust has got into my eyes.灰尘进眼睛里了.This mistake may get him into difficulties.这一错误将使他陷入困境.When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.当你在伦敦时,可以联系我的伴侣.The conductor got off and checked th

30、e rails.售票员下车检查了铁轨.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.她登上自行车就骑走了.If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.假如你不想走, 我想我可以把票退了.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.我们都设法至少每年在一起过圣诞节.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs.我们花了4 分钟后才通过海

31、关检查.I telephoned him, but I just couldn t get through to him.我打电话给他,但我无法打通.4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It s timewe got down to work.现在我们开头工作.The theatre was already full, and we couldnt get in.剧院里已挤满了人,我们进不去.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.农夫们正忙着收割庄稼.We didnt get up until lunch time.直到吃午饭时间,

32、我们仍没有起床.He got up and walked over to the window.他站起身,走到窗口.（ 9） give 短语：give away赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发give back归仍,送回give in投降,让步,屈服give off释放,发出,放出 烟、光、热等 give out用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over转交,移交give up舍弃,辞去give a concert开音乐会give a description of描述give/make a speech演讲,讲话give a talk演讲,做报告give birth to生婴

33、儿,生产,造成 give close attention to亲密关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer夏天时遮阳give/lend sb a hand给某人帮忙give sb a message = give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热闹欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth就向某人提出建议/ 忠告例如：In those days, he u

34、sed to give away a part of his income to help his friend.在那些日子里,他常常拿出一部分收入去帮忙伴侣.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it s a secret.不要把它泄露给别人,这是一个隐秘.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.双方都振振有词的辩论着,也不愿让步.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.假如把它们烧掉,就会放出有毒

35、的气体.When they made ready to climb the next ridge, they found that their oxygen had given out.当他们预备攀登一个山脊时,发觉他们的氧气已经用光了.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.我们的英语老师给我们发放试卷.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mary 结婚后不得不辞去工作.Mr. Black will give us a talk on how to learn English

36、 well this afternoon.今日下午布莱克先生给我做了一个关于如何学好英语的讲座.Could you give us some advice on reading.你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？（ 10）go 短语：go abroad出国go about四处走走,开头做,着手干go about from house to house挨/ 逐家拜望go against违反,违反 go ahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go/walk around四处走走go away走开,离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走过,经过, （时间）消逝,过去go down 下来,

37、落下,倒下go down on one s knees跪下go for为去,努力猎取,主见,适用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk/walks漫步go for sb对某人也一样go in for参与,喜爱go into具体调查go into details细说go off走开,离去, （闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for动身去go off the air停止广播（比较： go on the air开头广播）go on发生,进行,连续go/be

38、on diet在节食go on a holiday去度假go on a tour to去观光（游玩）go on a visit to去拜访（参观）go on doing sth连续做某事（同一事）比较：go on to do sth连续做某事（另一事）go on with sth连续某事go out熄灭,出去 ,外出go over复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past从的旁边过去go up上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with 与相配go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊费用go without忍耐没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能将就应对go shopping/fishing/sailing/camp

39、ing/skating去购物 / 钓鱼/ 驾船航行 / 宿营/ 滑冰go straight along沿着始终往前走go through通过,经受,浏览,认真检5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_查go through with完成,把进行究竟go to bed（上床）睡觉go to school/work上学/ 上班go to sea当水手go to sleep入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影go to the countryside下乡go home/there回家 / 去那儿go to see a doctor去看病,去看医生go bad变坏g

40、o wrong出毛病,不对头,做错事, 误入歧路例如：No one dared to go against the rules.没有人敢去反对这些规章. Do you mind if I open the window./Do you mind my opening the window.您介意我打开窗户吗 No, go ahead.不,请便I m afraid the fish has gone bad.唯恐鱼已经坏了.Things will get easier as time goes by.事情会随着时间的推移变得更加简单.If you really want the job, go

41、for it.假如你真的想要这份工作,加油. Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.当你离开时,把门窗锁好.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.经过短暂的停顿,Maria连续她的故事.Suddenly the candle went out.突然蜡烛熄灭了.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings.你想让我通过这个去检查你的拼写？Unempl

42、oyment in that country has gone up by a million.在那个国家的失业率已上升了一百万.Something s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.我的表出了问题, 我必需把它修理一下.（ 11）have 短语：have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个辉煌的将来have got a cold/cough/headache/fever感冒 / 咳嗽 / 头疼/ 发烧have a conversation with sb与某人交谈 比较： have a d

43、ialogue with sb与某人对话 have a talk with sb about sth（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话 have a gift for 对有天赋（比较：have a reputation for 有名誉 / 名声） have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途开心have a good knowledge of 对 很熟识,通晓have a good laugh over 对笑了个够have a good/great/wonderful time

44、= have great fun玩得（特别）兴奋,过得开心have a/the habit of= be in a/the habit of 有的习惯（比较： getinto/formthehabitof 养成的习惯getsb intothe habitof 使某人养成的习惯）have a hit风靡一时havealargepopulation人 口 众 多have/take a look看一看have a meeting/party开会 / 举办晚会have a nice/pleasant trip/journey祝旅途开心have got a pain in the（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼职工作have a good rest休息have/take a seat坐下（比较： have/take one s seat坐某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth喜爱吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match举办一场乒乓球竞赛have a test进行测验have a try试一试have/show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have/make an appointment with sb和某人有预约 ,和某人有商定h