2022年初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解整合.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句.1 、什么是反意疑问句英语中, 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成.其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或观点.表示说话者对某事有肯定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证明.翻译为 “是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答, 回答时,假如情形属实,用Yes 加上反问句的倒装确定句.如果情形不属实,就用 No 加上反问句的倒装否定句.例如You were moved by your students, werentyo

2、u.情形属实： Yes, I were.？was情形不属实： No, I werent. 留意事项：附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一样,且只能用人称代词替代.如：You come from Beijing, dont you.你来自北京,是不是 .The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will they.一年级的同学不去公园了,是吗.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即：确定+ 否定？否定+确定？如：You can t do it, can you.你不能做它,是吗？They are very l

3、ate for the meeting,aren t they.他们开会迟到了,是吗？三当陈述句中含有be 动词,助动词, 或是情态动词时, 反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be 动词包括： am, is, are, was, were助动词有： do, does, did, have（用在完成时） , has （用在完成时）等情态动词有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 -

4、 - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She is a lovely girl, isn t she.她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗？He willgo home, won t he.他要回家了,是吗？She doesn t ilke to eat popcorn, does she.她不喜爱吃爆米花,是吗？The babywon t sleep early, will it.小宝宝睡得不早,是吗？留意：He has supperat home every day,doesnthe. 不能用 hasn t he.他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗？They have

5、 knownthe matter,haven t they. 不能用 don t they.他们已经知道那事情了,是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,如动词加了s,就用 does,如动词为原形,就用do, 动词为过去式,就用 did, 例如：You cleaned your house last week, didn t you.你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, doesn t he .你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗？They look so happy today, dont they.你今日看起来很兴奋,是吗？五1 反

6、意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用确定式.如： She never tells a lie, does she.不用 doesn t she.她从不说谎,是吗？ He was seldom late, was he.不用 wasn t he.他几乎不迟到,是吗？3. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they.4. He is hardly able to swi

7、m, is he.5. There is little ink in your pen, is there.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. 含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用确定结构, 也可以用否定结构. 例如：You got nothing from him, did you.你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗？(3) 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依旧用否定结构.例如：It is unfair, isnt it.这不公正,是吧？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时,问句部分习惯上用aren t I ？表示.如： I a

8、m a very honest man, arent I.我是个很诚恳的人,是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it .如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it.电脑有问题了,是吗？Nothing has happened to them, has it.他们什么事也没发生,是吗？八、1. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody someone, anybody anyone, nobody no one,everybody everyone

9、none, neither时,问句部分的主语用he 或 they ,这时问句动词的数应和he 或 they一样.如：Someone has taken the seat, hasn t he.有人已经坐了位置,是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t they. . 每个人在竞赛中已经尽力了,是吗？九陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one ,也可用 you 美式英语用 he .例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one.每个人都应当乐于助人,是

10、吧？十陈述部分的主语是指示代词this 或that 时,反意疑问句的主语用 it ,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they .例如： This is a plane, isnt it.这是一架飞机,是吗？ These are grapes,arent they.这些是葡萄,是吗？十一陈述部分为祈使句1 ）如为 let s 引导,反问句用shall we.例如Let s go home together,shall we. 让我们一起回家,好吗？2 ）如为 let us/me引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you,例如可编辑资料 - -

11、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Let usstop to rest,will you. 让我们停下休息,好吗？Don t make any noise,will you.别弄出噪音,好吗？3 ）一般的确定祈使句就用will you或 won t you都行,例 如：Do sit down, won t you./ will you.请坐,好吗？You feed the bird today, will you.今日你喂鸟,是吗？Please open the window, will you. won t you.打开窗,好吗？十：陈述部分为There Here + be +主语时,问句部分用

12、动词+there here.形式.There are two cakes on the plate, arent there.碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗？Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn t here.这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗？十一.感叹句. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be 的一般现在时态的否定形式.例如： What fine weather, isnt it.多好的天气啊,是吧？十二.当陈述部分谓语动词是 need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式.如 dare 和need为情态动

13、词,疑问部分用 dare或need 构成. 例如：We need to help them,don twe. You daren t go there, dare you.十三.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式 短语 、动词 -ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主语应当用it .例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要,是吧？十四.陈述部分有 had better时,反意疑问句中要用 hadnt.例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we.我们现在最好立刻去上学,好吗？18. 当陈述部分

14、含有情态动词must 时,我们便要分析一下must 的含义.假如 must作“肯定.要.必需”讲,反意疑问句须用 mustnt或neednt.而当 must 作估计意义“肯定是.必定”讲时,反意疑问句 就需依据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式.当must 后面接的是完成时是, 反意疑问句部分的动词可用haven t也可didn t 一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn t 例如：You must go now, neednt you . You mustnt smoke here, must you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You must be hungry n

15、ow, aren t you .You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you.19. 陈述部分是有 and, or, for, but等引起的并列结构时,疑问部分与邻近分句保持一样.We must study hard, or we shall fail, shant we.20. 陈述部分用 neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接主语时,疑问部分用复数代词.Neither you nor I can do it, can we.Not only she but also I passe

16、d the exam, didnt we.21 陈述部分的主语是each of.结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they ,当作个别时用he .22.陈述部分有 would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语.He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he.23 陈述部分有 Youd like to +v.疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语.Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you.24 , 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,疑问部分仍对逐句主语进行反问.

17、The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him,didnt.他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他扫兴了,对不对.25.陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish, 主语为 I 时,疑问部分常用may I且前后两部分均用确定形式.I wish to go home now, may I.反义疑问句1 、遵循 “前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原就 : Jim isn t in Class Four, is he.2 、前后两句主语相同:Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasnt he.可编辑

18、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3 、主语不一样的如干情形如下（需牢记）：前句主语后句主语例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_This/that Somethinganything everythingnothingThis is your brother,isn t it.ItNothing is serious,is it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_V.ing/to v.Swimming is great fun,isn t it.These/thosetheyThos

19、e are books,aren t they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Everybody/everyoneEveryone knows this,don t they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Someboby/someoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this ,doesn he. t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_BothandThey/you/weBoth Tom andJack came, didn t they. NobodyHeNobody likes to lose mon

20、ey, does he.had bettershould 或 hadWe had better go right now,shouldn wte / hadnwte.would rather + 动词原形” 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_would like to + 动词原形”wouldn tYoudlike to have some bananasw,ouldn ytou.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I amAren t II am your friend, aren I.t Let mewill you 或 may ILet me help you,

21、 may I.Let sshall weLet gso for a walk, shall we.let uswill youLet us do it by ourselves, will you.Let 接第三人称will youLet him come in, will you.感叹句Isn t it/arenWt hat.fine weather, isn itt.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_否定的祈使句Will you can youDontmake a noise, will / can you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示邀请 ,恳求的祈

22、使句will you wontyou/would youCome here, will you. Turn off the light, will you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_will you 、can you、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示告知别人做某事的祈使句would you canytou、 wontyou ：Stop talking, can you.Write down the new words, will you / wontyou.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4 、谓语不一样的如干情形如下（需牢记）：前谓语

23、后谓语例句have 有have 或 doMary has two brothers,doesnsthe /hasnsthe.与陈述可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have 有部分一样He hasnatlot of time, has he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -hav

24、e 不做“有”用 doThey all have a good time,dontthey.have to用 do 或 haveWe have to get up earlyd, onwte / havenwte.have got to用 haveWe have got to answer all the questionsh, avenwte可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_had better用 should 或 hadWe had better go right now,shouldn wte / hadnwte可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_maymay

25、主语 + notThey may be here next week, may they not.must必需用 needntYou must do it today,neednytou.must应当用 mustntI must study hard,mustnIt.mustnt用 must 或 mayYou mustnttalk like that, must you.实义动 need 和 dear用 doHe needs help,doesnhte.情态动 need 和 dear 用 need 和 dearHe dare not say so, dare he.neednt用 need或

26、mustHe needndto that, must he.“would rather + 动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_原形” “ wouldlike to + 动词原形”用 wouldnt Youdlike to have some bananasw, ouldntyou.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“ oughtto + 动词原形 ” “ usetdo +动词原形 ”用 oughtn 或t shouldn tdidn +t主语”usedn主t语”We ought to go there,shouldn wte.He used to live in London, usednhte / didn hte.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载