2022年初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -宾语从句一、 考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】1. look, see, watch 看1). look: 看look at sth. 看某物, look at the blackboard 看黑板I am looking at the picture.我正在看图.2). see: 观察 , 看的结果see a film 看电影, see a doctor 看医生I looked but saw nothing.我看了看,但没看到什么.3). watch: 留意看的对象watch TV 看电视, watch a

2、 movie 看电影, watch a football game 看球赛I am watching the boy.我凝视着这孩子的行动.4). 其他看的表达看书 : read a book,看杂志 : read a magazine2. look for, find, find out1). look for 查找 ： I am looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜.2). find 找到 ： My English book is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still can3). find out 查

3、明 ： The police found out the thief at last.警察最终查出了小偷.【固定搭配】 加-ingenjoy / like doing sth. 喜爱做eg: I do enjoy playing with you.try doing 试着做eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways.finish doing sth. 完成做eg: You must finish doing your homework first.spendin doing sth.在做花费eg: How long do you spen

4、d doing your homework.【宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语.依据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类.1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句.that 只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略.例如：He said that he wanted to stay at home.She doesn t know that she is seriously ill. I am sure that he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, wh

5、at, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句.这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分.例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is. I don t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句.if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否 ”.例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -

6、第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -I want to know if whether he lives there. He asked me whether if I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序.例如： I think that you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo.Please tell me

7、 when we ll havethe meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 假如 主句 的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态.如：I don t think that you are right.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station. Do you think he will come tomorrow.2. 假如 主句 的时态是一般过去时,宾语从 句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时）.例如：He asked what time it was.He told me th

8、at he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 假如宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 ,其时态常用一般现在时.例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.二、典型例题（） 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me .A. where yo

9、u buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it（） 2. Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum 太空博物馆 .-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why（） 3. Do you know the new mobile phone last week.-Maybe 900 yuan. I m not quite sure.A. how mu

10、ch she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for（） 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where（） 5. -Excuse me, could you tell me .-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you ll see it on your left.A. where the post

11、 office isB. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum（） 6. Do you know the girl in red is . I m not sureM.aybe a teacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what（） 7. What did your parents thank about your decision.-They always let me do I think I should.A.whenB.tha

12、tC.howD.what（） 8.I want to know .A.when we should arrive at the airportB.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive atD.when the airport should we arrive at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word

13、 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（） 9. -Would you please tell me .-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave（） 10. -Do you think a concert in our school hall this weekend.-Yes, there will.A. there will haveB. there will beC. will there b

14、eD. will there have（） 11. I don t know if my uncle . If he , I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes（） 12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it .-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is goi

15、ng to be fineD. goes; will be fine（） 13. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like（） 14. Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone（） 15. The new-desi

16、gned car is on show now. I wonder .A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost三、课后练习（） 1. Do you know during the coming summer holiday.A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did（） 2. I want to know .A. what is his nameB. what s

17、his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is（） 3. Do you know I could pass the exam.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which（） 4. Jim doesnt understand .A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping（） 5. -Could you t

18、ell me she is looking for.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which（） 6. Mr. King didnt know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home（） 7. Could you tell me the bike this morning.A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he m

19、endedD. how did he mend（） 8. - I m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive.-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what（） 9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me .-Certainly. Go straight along h ere. It s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to

20、 the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office（） 10. -Can I help you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount Em.eCi an you te

21、ll me take to get there.A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it（） 11. He wanted to know .A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. wh at he s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held（） 12. -Could you tell me the Bamb

22、oo Garden.-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit（） 13. Would you please tell me next, Mr Wang.A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what（） 14. You can t imagine when they receiv

23、ed these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited（） 15. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether（） 16. -Could you tell me .- Sorry, I don t know. I was not at the meeting.A. wha

24、t does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting（） 17. -Could you tell me last night.-Er, I was watching a movie at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing（） 18. I wanted to k

25、now , but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant（） 19. Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had（） 20. My physics teache

26、r said that light faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -典型例题： 1【解析】 选 C2【解析】 选 B3【解析】 选 A4【解析】 选 C5【解析】 选 C6【解析】 选 D7【解析】 选 D8【解析】 选 A9【解析】 选 B10

27、【解析】 选 A11【解析】 选 B 12【解析】 选 A .结合题意 “汤姆,假如天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？” 可知第一个空是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,其次个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选 A .13【解析】 选 D.从语序方面先排除B ,另结合时间状语in a million years 可知要用一般将来时,14【解析】 选 B .结合主句中的told 和从句中的the next day 可知要用过去将来时,故排除A 、C、D 三项15【解析】 选 C习题练习一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10

28、.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A21【解析】 选 B .考查 if 引导的宾语从句.结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看竞赛”22【解析】 选 B .从语序方面先排除A 、C 二项.另结合答语“ There is a video shop next to the tall building.23【解析】 选 D24【解析】 选 B.“光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实,故用一般现在时,light 是第三人称单数形式25【解析】 选 D26【解析】 选 A .宾语从句必需用陈述句语序,故排除C、D 二项.由答语 “ Go

29、straight ahead and you ll seeit on your left.可选 A”.27【解析】 选 D .由语序先排除A 、C 二项,主句是一般过去时,从句应为相应的过去某个时态,排除B .28【解析】 选 B.在宾语从句中, 从句要用陈述语序.分析比较四个选项可先排除A 、C.另结合答语 “ Thereis a video shop on River Road.可舍 D 选” B .29【解析】 选 B.在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序,先排除C、D .另 there be 的将来时为there will be ,30【解析】 选 C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载