2022年初中英语反义疑问句精讲.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -反义疑问句反义疑问句 The Disjunctive Question 即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法, 没有把握 ,需要对方证明.反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句, 后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一样.主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一样的主语,用主格.不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1) everyone,no one, nobody 等时,后面的疑问句应表示为：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Everyone is in the classroom,

2、 arent they.基 Nobody will go, will they.本不用单数,但也可用he）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) everything,anything,nothing,something 时,附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 不用they（ 3） this,that,或 those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用 it 和 they.特殊句型否定意义的词（ 1）当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little ,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句就为确定形式：There

3、 are few apples in the basket, are there. He can hardly swim, can he.They seldom come late, do they.（ 2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是 unhappy,dislike,unfriendly 等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有 un-前缀、-less 后缀等含有 词缀而意思否定的词,当做确定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资

4、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He looks unhappy,doesnt he他.看上去不兴奋,不是吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The girl dislikes history,doesnt she.这女孩不喜爱历史,不是吗？表示主语主观意愿的词含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接 宾语从句 构成的 主从复合句 在构成反意疑问句时,视情形不同有两种不同的构成方式.(1) 当主

5、句的主语为 第一人称 时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一样.例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he. We suppose you have finished the project, havent you.值得留意的是, 当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用确定式,而非否定式.例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he. Wedont imagine the twins have

6、arrived, have they.此类句子的回答同 前否后肯 型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,如双胞胎已经到了, 就回答为 Yes, they have.如尚未到达, 使用No, they havent.(2) 当主句的主语为其次、 三人称时, 其后的简短问句就应与主句相一样（此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关.）.例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she.You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you. They dont believe shes

7、an engineer, do they.She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she. 3但假如主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一样.had better 或 have可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_陈述部分有 had better或,开头：其中的 have 表示完成时态 时,疑问句应用 hadn等t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Youd better get up early, hadnt you. 其他情形句中有 have 时疑问句应用 dont 等开头如 have表示“

8、有”的时候,有两种形式：-He has two sisters,doesnt he.-He doesnt have any sisters,does he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要依据语气来表达当开头是 Let 时s,肯定要用 shall we.其余都用 will you （包括 Let us）不

9、论确定否定Let s go out for a walk, shall we. Let us go out for a walk, will you.Let me help you,may I. Turn on the radio, will you.There be 句型There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必需为be 动 词 + there There are some apples in the basket, arent there.There isnt any milk left, is there.must当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有 4 种情形：（1） ） mustnt

10、表示“禁止,不行,不必 ”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustnt stop your car here,must you.你不能把车停在这的方,知道吗？（2） ） must 表示“有必要 ”时,附加问句通常要用neednt.They must finish the work today,neednt they.他们今日要完成这项工作,是吗？（ 3）当 must 用来表示对现在的情形进行估计时,问句通常要依据must 后面的动词采纳相应的形式.He must be good at English,isnt he.他英语肯定学得很好,是吗？（ 4）当 must+have done表示对

11、过去的情形进行估计（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语 ）,问句要依据陈述部分谓语的情形用 “didnt+主语 ”或“wasnt/werent主+语 ”.假如强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语）,问句要用“ havent/hasn主t+ 语”.She must have read the novel last week,didnt she.她上星期肯定读了这本小说,是吗？You must have told her about it,havent you.你肯定把这事告知她了,是吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第

12、3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -回答反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反 ,当陈述部分是否定形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_式时,回答要按事实.如：They don t work hard, do they他.们不太努力工作,是吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力. /No, they don对t,.他们工

13、作不努力可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_确定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式, 反意疑问句为确定式时, 其回答往往与汉语不一样,需特殊引起留意：It isnt cheap, is it. Yes, it i它s.不廉价吧？ ”“不“,很廉价. ” He doesn t love her, does he. No, he doesn t.“他不爱她,是吗？ ”是“的,他不爱她. ”此时, Yes即不,对前面 It isnt cheap.的否定.否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为确定式, 反意疑问句为否定式时, 其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情形回答即可：Its new, is

14、nt it. Yes, 是it i新s.的,对吗？“ ”对“,是新的. ” He wants to go, doesn t he. No, he doesn t.“他想去,对吗？ ”不“,他不想去. ” 此时, No 即是,对前面 Its new. 的确定.回答反意疑问句的原就回答反意疑问句通常应依据实际情形来确定,“ It is a beautiful flowe,r isnt it？” “ It isnt a beautiful flow,eris it？” 确定均为 “Ye,s it is. 否定为 “No,it isnt.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精

15、选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -快 速 记 忆 表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分Iarent IWishmay +主语no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly,确定含义rarely, little 等否定含义的词ought to（确定的）shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语have to+v.had to+v.dont +主语didnt + 主语used t

16、odidnt + 主语或 usednt +主语had better + v.hadnt youwould rather + v.wouldnt + 主语youd like to + v.wouldnt + 主语must依据实际情形而定感叹句中be +主语Neithernor, either连接or的并列主语依据其实际规律意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this主语用 it并列复合句谓语依据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句 ,宾语从句的主从复合句依据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对

17、应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one复数 they, 单数 he情态动词 dare或 need need dare +主语dare, need 为实义动词do +主语省去主语的祈使句will you ？Lets 开头的祈使句Shall we.Let us 开头的祈使句Will you.there be相应的谓语动词 +there省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must 表 估计依据其估计的情形来确定反意疑问句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,

18、共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -练习一、单项挑选1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, A. don t they B. didn t theyC. did theyD. do they2、 -You ve nevesr een dinosaur eggs, have you .- . How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I

19、 haveB. No, I havenC.tCertainly, I haveD. Of course, I havent3、His sister had a bad cough, she.A. wasn t B. doesn tC. hadn t D. didnt4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, .A. isn t heB. doesn t heC. didn t heD. hasn t he5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, he.A. Can t B. doesn t C

20、. canD. does 6、Don t smoke in the meetin-rgoom, .A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, A. do youB. did youC. will youD. can you 8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada , .A. will sheB. won t she C. isn t sheD. wasn t she9、The lady couldn

21、t say a word when she saw the snake, .A. could the ladyB. couldn t the ladCy. could sheD. couldn t she10、- sweater is this.- I think it s Peter s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose11、- I go and meet you at the airport.-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB. DoC. ShallD. Should可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

22、载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -12、- is the Confucian Temple孔庙 from here.- It s about 10 minuters walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far13、- may I keep these book.-two weeks.A. How oftenB. How

23、 farC. How longD. How soon14、Tina is unhappy now, .A. isn t sheB. is sheC. is heD.did she15、- you TV at the moment.-No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD. Have , watched16、- do you go to Hong Kong.-sorry , I ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soo

24、n17、A: you ever the Great Wall.B: Only once.A. Did ,goB. Have , been toC. Have ,gone toD. Have ,been in18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.- . I don t remember lending you any money .A. Did IB. Did youC. Do ID. Do you19、- is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station.-About two kilometers.A. H

25、ow oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long20、-Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine.- .A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes both21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country, .A. has heB. does heC. hasn t heD. doesn t he22、There is some water in that bottle, isn t

26、A. thereB. itC. thatD.those可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -23、- will the foreign students be back from NanJing.-In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast24、-Have

27、you seen the film Return Of the King .- . I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didnB.t Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD. Not yet25、-John, will you please paint the door yellow.- .A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD. How about26、-Let s go and play football, .-That s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won t you D.

28、shall we27、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, .-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn t heD. hasn t he28、-You won t follow his example, will you .- ,I don t think he is right.A. No, I won tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I wont29、- .-The o

29、ne behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who s that girlC. Which girlD. Where s the girl30、 the population of china.A. How manyB. How muchC. How sD. What s二、 句型转换,依据要求改写句子.（每题2 分,共 30 分）1、The old man can hardly dress himself.改 为反意疑问句 The old man can hardly dress himself, .2、We ll have a class meeting this

30、 afternoon.改为一般疑问句 . you a class meeting this afternoo？n可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3、I am ill. Let s go and see him after sc改ho为ol反. 意疑问句 Jim is ill. Let s go and see him aft,er _s_c_h_o_o_l .4、I don t think his father knows English改. 为反意疑问句 His father hardly knows English, 5、He thinks his aunt is right. 改为反意疑问句 He thinks his aunt is right, .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载