2022年初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师精编优秀资料中学英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式, 原级 , 比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同.形容词的原级 :形容词的原级形式就是词典中显现的形容词的原形.例如:poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的.分为规章变化和不规章变化.规章变化如下 :1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和 -est构成.great原级比较级 最高级

2、 2) 以 -e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成.wide 原级 比较级 最高级3) 少数以 -y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er和-est构成.clever原级比较级 最高级 4) 以 -y结尾 , 但 -y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉 ,加上 -ier和-est构成 .happy原形比较级 最高级 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est .big原级比较级 最高级 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more

3、 和 most加在形容词前面来构成.beautiful原 级 比 较级 比较级 difficult原 级 最 高级 最高级 常用的不规章变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级 -最高级good-better-bestmany-more-mostmuch-more-most可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师精编优秀资料bad-worse

4、-worstfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less和 least就表示 较不 和 最不 important重要 less important较不重要 least important最不重要形容词比较级的用法 :形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 其结构形式如下 :主语 +谓语 系动词 +形容词比较级 +than+对比成分.也就是 ,含有形容词比较级的主句 +than+ 从句.留意从句经常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分.Our teacher iswe are.我们老师的个子比我们的高.It istoday tha

5、n it was yesterday.今日的天气比昨天温和.Thispictureisthanthatone.这张照片比那张照片美丽.This meeting isthan that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要.The sun isthan the moon.太阳比月亮大得多.形容词最高级的用法 :形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为 :主语+谓语 系动词 +the+ 形容词最高级 +名词+表示范畴的短语或从句.She isstudenther class.她是班上最好的同学.ShanghaiisoneofcitiesChina.上 海 是中国最大城市之一This is

6、apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果.Tom isboyinhisbasketballteam.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子.1. This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as po

7、ssibly3. This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so as that one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - -

8、- - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师精编优秀资料A. interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.most interesting5. His father began to work he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B.

9、important C. much more important D. more much important 2 This pencil is than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 3 My mother is no young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 4 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much tall

10、er 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 31. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with students.A. quite a few

11、B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3. Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tallverymany B. verymany tallC. verytallmanyD. many verytall4. -Whats your brother like.-He is .A. a driver B. very tall C.

12、my friend D. at school5. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl6. Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much4 1. The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times bi

13、g 2. Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as 3. Your room is than mine.A.threetime bigB. threetimes bigC. threetimesbiggerD. bigger可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料

14、_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师精编优秀资料three times 4. His father is than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years olderD. bigger four years 5 1. Maths is more popular than .A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. othersubject 2. China is larger

15、than in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country 3. Tom is stronger than in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6 1. When spring comes, it gets .A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 2.

16、 By and by, students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 3. At last he began to cry .A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hardC. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder 4. When spring comes the days get and nights .A. short;

17、 long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71. I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2. he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more inter

18、estedD. More; more interested3. you come back, it will be.A, The quicker; the bestB. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better8 1. I like one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 2. Which is country, China or Japan.A. the large B. the larger C. larger

19、 D. largest 3. Of the two cups, he bought .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师精编优秀资料A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9 1. Which do you like , tea or coffee.A. well B. bett

20、er C. best D. most 2. This work is for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult 3. Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish.A. good B. better C. best D. well 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C.

21、high too D. more high 5. Dont you think it not to write the letter.A. well , B. better C. best D. good答案：1 . 1-5 D A C A B2. 1-6 C C B D A B3. 1-6 A A D B D D4. 1-4 B B C C5. 1-3 A D A6. 1-4 D A C C7. 1-3 B C B8. 1-3 A B A9 .1-5 B D B A B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载