2022年初中英语必背单词、词组和语法总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.中学最常用必需会拼写的单词777词1. 衣物 37clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leathershoes,tie,slipper,cap,hat,pants （裤子） , trousers长裤 ,shorts （短裤） , dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear（运动装） , sneakers（运动鞋）, socks,glove

2、,uniform,suit （ 一套衣服）, plainclothes朴素的衣服 ,uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking（长袜）2. 称 呼 26family,grandparents,grandfather,grandpa,grandmother,grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband,wife,son,daughter,uncle,aunt,cousin （堂兄弟,堂姐妹.表兄弟,表姐妹）, nep

3、hew（侄子,外甥） , niece（侄女,甥女）brother, sister.3. 颜色 16red,white,brown,black,yellow,pink,blue,gray/grey,green,orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful4. 职业 68 captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor,educator,sailor,director,hunter,leader,teacher,worker,driver,farmer,

4、cleaner,player,dancer,runner,singer,engineer,interpreter,speaker,reporter, explorer,server,gatekeeper,officer,headmaster,soldier,firefighter,manager,programmer 节目制作者） , programmer（程序设计员） , carver,gardener,painter,waiter,barber理发师 , photographer（摄影师）, pilot, police, model, nurse, servant,athlete,offi

5、cial,boss,artist,dentist,journalist,scientist,host,coach, astronaut,clerk,secretary,volunteer,musician,cook,pupil,student,principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer5. 公共场所 35school, zoo, park,bedroom, livingroom, sittingroom, classroom,waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorb

6、ell, playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop,railway/trainstation,cinema,hospital,market,museum, office,park,garden,post office, shop/store, toilet6. 动词37持续性动词live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke

7、等.瞬时性动词begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come, fall,finish,go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off等7. 动物 40 sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm蠕虫 , cat, chicken, dog, elephant,lion,monkey, mouse, panda,pig,tiger,butterfly,cow, duck,fox,goose, snake, camel, f

8、ly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit,dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale.8. 科目 14Chinese,Math, English,Politics,Geography, History,Biology,Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music.9. 天气 20 rain,rainy;snow, snowy; wind,windy;sun, sunny;ice,icy;fog,f

9、oggy;cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool10. 疾病 9cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted11. 身体部位31 hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face,shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back,

10、 knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.12. 交通工具 12bus , train, boat ,ship , jeep,motorbike,plane,car,train,truck, bicycle

11、, bike13. 生活用品 27bag,basket,bed, brush,chair,candle,clock,cup,desk,fireplace,fridge,glass,handbag,knife,ladder,key,light,line,mirror,pan, phone,plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV14. 心情情感 9happy,sad,excited,tired,bored,unhappy,angry,worried,pleased15. 信息 22computer,email,network,password,message,onl

12、ine,enter,member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion,suggestion, question, weather report16. 水果 8 apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange17. 学习用品 11pencil-box,pen,pencil,eraser/rubber,schoolbag,ink,notebook, book, knife, di

13、ctionary, ruler18. 体 育 项 目 8basketball,tennis,surfing,swimming,skating,table-tennis,football, skiing19. 不定代词 29som（e something ,somebody,someone）,any（anything,anybody ,anyone ）,no（ nothing ,nobody ,no one）, every （ everything,everybody ,everyone ）,all,each ,both ,much,many,（ a）little,（ a）few ,other

14、（ s）,another ,none,one,either, neither20. 饮食 45honey,biscuit,flour,cheese,pie,cookie,curry,porridge,coke 可乐,pizza,pork,ham, butter,potato,tofu,salad,egg, honey,cocoa,sugar,salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle,chocolate,dumpling,beef,steak,Roast Duck,

15、 breakfast,lunch,supper/dinner,tea, drink, wine, water, diet21. 世纪、年、月、日25century,year ,month, day,yesterday,the day beforeyesterday,today,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,morning,afternoon,evening,night, midnight,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,October, November, December.22. 星期 7 Mon

16、day, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.23. 四季准时刻9 Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter, hour, quarter, minute, second,24. 方位 33east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest,southeast,up, down, upon, between,among, under,beside,near,above,by, behind,before,right, left,

17、 close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in thefront of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in25. 基 数 词 31 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19

18、 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 a hundred 1000 a thousand1, 000,000 a million10,000, 000 ten million 100, 000, 000 a hundred million 1, 000, 000, 000 a billion26. 序数词 30 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventhtw

19、elfththirteenthfourteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenth nineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth27. 蔬菜 6 carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant28. 国家 , 首都 32 China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France,-

20、 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny,Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations

21、联合国 , Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa29. 民族 / 语言 18Chinese,American,Australian,Canadian,Englishman,Englishmen,English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African30. 材料 6 wood, cotton, silk, plastic, metal, glass,31. 不 规

22、就 形 容 词 或 副 词 28good/well好betterbest;bad/badly坏 的worse worst;many/much 多（形容不行数名词）more most ;little少 lessleast;many 多 （形容可数名词） more most ;far farther farthest远（详细） ;far further furthest深远的 （ 抽 象 ）, 比 如furthereducation高 等 教 育;old老 , 年 纪 较 长older/elder oldest/eldest32. 没有比较和最高级的形容词12 empty , wrong , pe

23、rfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite GB/ favorite GA , true , right , correct , extremely33. 最常用的形容词36small;big;hungry;full;little;high;short;tall;long;old 老的, 旧的 ;new.young; beautiful;nice;early;late;right; wrong; busy;free; lazy; bored; heavy; light; blind ;special（特殊的） ; kind（和善的） ; h

24、appy; sad; fast;fun （好玩的） ; scary （吓人的） ;different（不同的） ; the same（同样的） ; round（圆的） ; great（宏大的） ,cheap; expensive可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_中学英语重要词组1 see、hear、 notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with s

25、b.赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同一道,相伴eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along withtheir teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询

26、问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of的起初.的开头15 at the end of +的点 /+ 时间最终.终点.末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉 / 对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时2将来时19 be ableto + v 原 = can + v原）能够21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕22 be allowed to

27、 do被答应做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -

28、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心.当心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以闻名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满的be filled with布满 e

29、g:theglassisfullofwater the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原）将来时40 be good at+doing= do wellin在某方面善长 ,善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处 44 be in good health身体健康 45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感爱好 47 be late for = come

30、late to 迟 到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg: Imlikemy mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of由制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be short for表* 的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do

31、 sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事

32、有信心69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing可怕71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害 怕

33、 某 物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子because of +短语eg : He was latebecause he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开头什么78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给什么东西80 both = the sameas = notdifferentfrom表相同

34、81 bother打搅bother sb to do stheg : Imsorryto botheryou ,butcan you tell me to way to the station我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.可编辑资

35、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_82 by the end of到为止83 callsb stheg: Wecallhim oldwang 85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +的点带某人去某的87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not conside

36、r going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in在方面做得更好 96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from

37、从逃跑103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某的远107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 findsb/sth+adj发觉什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 fro

38、mto从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被（别人）做eg:I have my haircut我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 geta part-timejob=finda part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 getalongwithsb = geton withsb与某人相处117 get ready for = be read

39、y for为什么而预备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go ondoing连续做这件事125 go outaway from 远离gooutof从. 离开126 go toschool上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事

40、hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时132 have been to 的方） 去过某过的方 have gone to （的方） 去了某的仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必需做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载