2022年初中英语全程复习方略课件专题突破案专题四阅读理解译林牛津版.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_Loveiswhen MommgyivesDaddythe bestpieceofchickenElaine-age 5Mymommylovesme more thananybody You dontsee anyone elsekissingmetosleep at nightClear-age 5You really shouldnt say I loveyou unless you mean it But if you mean it you should say it alot People forgetJessica-age 8问题 The passage mainl

2、ytells us aboutA what life means to children B whatfamily meansto children C what friends meansto children D what love means to children 解析选 D 主旨大意题在文章其次句 What does love mean 我们就能找到文章的主旨据此可足以判定选 D通过全文主要内容总结作者写作意图范例Foolishsilly Freddie lived in a small village The people of the villagelaughed at him

3、They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was They thought this was a funny thing to doOne daya visitorcame to the villageWatch thisavillager said and called to Freddie Come and play a game Freddieheshouted Freddie walked slowly towards him a silly smile on his face LookFreddie the villager said

4、 Ive got something for you He showed Freddie a dollar coin and a much larger50-centcoinWhichwouldyoulikeheaskedFreddie Freddie took the 50-cent coin at onceThe villager可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_laughedSee how foolishhe ishesaidHe alwaysdoes thatHes too silly to learn anythingHe walked away leaving Fre

5、ddiewiththe visitorThevisitorfeltsorryforFreddieandsaidtohim Althoughthe50-centcoinisbiggerthanthe 1 coin the 1 coinisworth值 muchmore Twotimesas muchI know thatFreddiesaidBut once Itakethe 1 cointheyllstop playingthegame问题 The besttitleforthe passage shouldbeACleverVillagersB FoolishFreddieCFreddiea

6、nda VisitorD A Visitor and the Villagers解析选 B 通读故事可知弗雷迪一点也不傻他表面上装傻是为了可以连续做这样的嬉戏考点一判定正误型阅读懂得判定正误型阅读懂得题仍将以文章细节设题为主以推理判定为辅重在考查同学识别文章信息的才能近年来该题型主要集中在黑龙江吉林青海陕西山东四川云 南福建等省市估计2022 年判定正误型阅读懂得仍将是非主流题型区域性特色明显 依据短文内容判定以下句子的正误正确的用 T 错误的用 F 2022 福 州 中 考 A farmers dog Dolly had puppies 小狗 and the farmer needed to

7、 sell them He painted a sign andput it in his yard As he was putting up the sign a little boywalked up to him Sir hesaid I want to buy one of your dogsWell said the farmer these dogs arevery expensiveCan I just look asked the boy Sure said the farmer and whistled吹口哨 Here Dolly he可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精

8、品资料_calledDolly ran out from the doghouse and fourlittledogs followedherThe boy becameexcitedThen thelittle boy noticed another dog This one was smaller It moved slowlyand triedtocatchup withtheothersIwant thatone theboy saidpointingtothelittledogThefarmersaid Son you dontwant thatdog He willneverbe

9、 abletorunand play with you like these other dogsThe little boy reacheddown and rolled up卷起 one leg of his trousers He showed acast石膏 onhislegand a speciallymadeshoe He saidYou see sir I dont run too well myself and he will need someone who understandsThe world is full of people who needsomeonewhoun

10、derstands 1 Dolly was a mother dog which had four baby dogs 2 One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak 3 The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog 4 Nothing was wrong with the boys leg 5 Welearn from the story that one should show love and understanding forthe

11、weak剖析本文主要是通过一位腿有残疾走路不便的孩子买狗时没看中健康跑得快的狗却偏偏看上体形小走路又慢的小狗的故事诠释了一个生活哲理生活中人们要彼此爱惜相互懂得 词数分析本文篇幅适中全文共有202 词其中含有生词组 4 个 puppies小狗 whistled吹口哨 rolled up卷起 cast石膏 体裁分析本文是一篇哲理故事文章先由一个农夫要卖可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_掉小狗绽开故事然后具体描述小孩买狗的过程最终通过孩子的话语揭示出本文的主题生活中人们要彼此爱惜相互懂得 角度分析12小题是推理判定题 34 小题是细节懂得题第5 小题是主旨大意题 答案分析1解析F推理

12、判定题由短文第六段第一句中four little dogs followed her及第三四五句可知Dolly除了前面提到的四只小狗之外仍有一只体形更小的小狗故此处说Dolly有四只小狗是不正确的它至少有五只才对2解析 T 推理判定题由短文第六段第五句 It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others及第八段中 He will never be able to run and play with you可以推断这只小狗行动缓慢可能是由于它的腿虚弱无力故此处说法正确 3解析 T 细节懂得题由短文第八段中农夫所讲的话Sonyou dont

13、want that dog He will never be able to run and play with youlike these other dogs可知农夫的确建议男孩不要挑选那只体形小的狗故此处正确4解析 F 细节懂得题由短文第九段第一句和其次句可知这个男孩的腿上打着石膏并且穿着特制的鞋并且后面男孩说I dont run too well myself可以确定他的腿是有问题的故此处 错误 5解析 T 主旨大意题结合短文最终五段特殊是最终一句话The world is full of people who need someone who understands这个世界布满了需要

14、别人懂得的人可以提炼出这篇短文的主旨是号召 大家对弱势群体贡献出爱和懂得故此处主旨归纳是正确的考点二挑选型阅读懂得挑选型阅读懂得是最为流行的一种题型 由于它设题角度敏捷多样有细节懂得题推理判定题词义推测题以及可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_主旨大意题能够较客观全面的考查同学的阅读才能因此估计2022 年中考挑选型阅读懂得仍将是主流题型同时文章体裁将更加多样化选材更加广泛生活气息时代特色更加浓郁阅读以下短文并做每篇短文后面的题目从各题ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的正确答案 2022 潍坊中考Mr White works in an office Heliked re

15、ading in bed when he was at school It was bad for hiseyes and nowhe isnear-sightedBut he wouldntwant anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses It oftenbrings him some trouble专题四阅读懂得1审标题通全文明大意第一对于有标题的阅读材料务必要先审标题从标题中我们可以想像材料的内容和走向有助于对材料的懂得其 次肯定要学会用扫描式快速阅读法来通读全文对那些无关紧要的的 方可一扫而过

16、在关键之处要适当放慢速度加以摸索重在初步明白阅读材料的主旨大意2读问题精复读断答案初步明白了阅读材料的主旨大意之后要仔细阅读问题明确考查角度有的 放矢的进行复读精读以提高解题效率和精确性常见题型的解题思路与技巧1事实细节题事实细节题属表层懂得范畴答案一般都能在原文中直接找到因此难度系数较小该类问题往往以 what who which when where why how等词提出是对文中某句某段或某一具体细节所作的提问此类问题我们只需看准题目要 求 带 着 问 题 在 原 文 中 找 到 相 关 细 节 便 可 迅 速 找 到 正 确 答 案利用题目的关键词去寻找文中对应词可编辑资料 - - -

17、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_在对应词四周找答案范例Weblanguage ispopularToday more and more Chinglish words are used by Chinese especiallytheyoung ChineseOneexample isantizenan antizenis a college graduate毕业生 who makes less money and lives ina small apartment like a tiny and hard-working ant问题WholiketouseChinglishAAlltheChine

18、se B The young ChineseCThe antizensDThe collegestudents解析选 B 此题属细节懂得题该题的关键词是use Chinglish这个我们可以在第一段其次句Chinglish words are used by Chinese especially the young Chinese找到对应词分析这句话可得答案B依据题干内容在原文中搜寻挑选项对号入座2022青岛中考范例Heres an interviewto a pilotabout his lifeR Reporter P PilotR How much time dopilots actua

19、llyspend flyinga planeP ItvariesWESJfrom about 20 minutes on some domestic国内的flights to as muchas 18 hourson internationalflightsItalldepends on whether the flight is a short-or long-haul flightR Do pilots takebreaks during flights or do they fly the whole timeP Yes wetake breaks during long-haul fl

20、ights Airlines assign指派three or four pilots to long flights We take turns flying theplaneRIfpilots are travelingall the timehow do they deal可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_withjetlag时差PJetlagisannoyingforalmostallpilots I try to go to sleep as I would at homeR How important is itto know the weight and size

21、of the plane you are flyingP Itis very important We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates 估 计 according to the number of people on each flight R Do pilots eat the airplane food P Yeswe eat business class food Airplane food changes every seasonand is very delicious if you d

22、ont hate eating lobster龙虾every day The pilots on the same plane are supposed to makedifferentmeal choicesso thatifone ofthedishescauses food poisoning only one of them will be sick That way at least onepilot will always be well enough to fly the plane问题What question doesnt the reporter ask in the in

23、terviewA How to keep passengers safeB How long do pilots actually spendflyinga planeCHowtodealwithjetlagDHowtotakebreaks during flying解析选 A 此题属细节懂得题全文记者共问了五个问 题到原文中去搜寻这四个挑选项我们会发觉B是第一个问题 C是第三个问题D 是其次个问题唯独找不到A 应选 A2推理判定题该题型考查同学通过文章表层信息估计其隐含信息的才能要求同学对作者的态度意图及文章细节的进展作正确的推理判定该类题虽然在原文中不能直接找到答案但是有间接的示意和线索切

24、记它不是读者本人的看法或观点依据文中某可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_个词句子或段落进行推理范例 One day a young man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant Could Ihave two mice and abouttwentyroaches蟑螂Whydoyou need these thingsthe shop assistant was very surprisedWell answered the young manIm moving out of my apartment 公寓 a

25、nd the landlord 房 东 said that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it问题 From thepassage we know the apartment may be before the young man moved into itA very clean B just cleaned by the landlordC tidy and comfortableD dirty and full of insects昆虫解析选 D依据文章中的句子Im moving out

26、 of my apartmentand the landlord said that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it可知年轻人买老鼠和蟑螂的缘由是房东要求房屋必需和年轻人搬进来时一模一样据此我们可以推断 年 轻 人 入 住 前 公 寓 一 定 是 很 脏 且 有 很 多 昆 虫 故 选D 依据作者的语气论调和倾向进行推断范例BillDoIhave totake thetestTeacherDo you want topass thecourse问题 Whatdid the teacher

27、meanA Bill must study to passB Bill wont pass unless he takes the testC Bill neednt take the testDBill may miss the test解析选 B 依据对话内容可知比尔不想参与考试但老师告知他不参与考试本门课程就过不了关由此可推知应选B项3词义推测类该题型主要考查考生通过上下文去可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_判定词义词义题的考查有两种一种是超纲词含义的推断另一种是熟词生义的推断依据前后的比较对比关系对它的定义重述以及举例等进行推测范例 Do you have any for

28、eign friendsDo you know theircharacteristics特点TheGermans are veryquietand theyalways keep calm They dontliketospeakmore words They lookveryseriousThey likedifferentkindsof amusementsThe Germansare veryhard-workingThey liketidiness especially the women who always keep their home clean问题What does theu

29、nderlinedword tidinessmeaninChineseA整 洁B沉 默 的C文 静D 孤独的 解析选 A 一方面由下文especiallythewomenwho always keep their home clean可知他们爱洁净爱洁净另一方面从句法结构 上看 tidiness作 like的宾语不行能是形容词再者-ness是名词词缀应选 A利用同义词同位语以及构词法等进行推测2022沈阳中考范例 If youre into sportsyouve seen ithappentennisplayersjump overthenetto shakehandsafterahardm

30、atchfootballplayersexchangejerseys运动衣after ninety minutes of knocking each otheraround even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round Players in every event from spelling bees to golf高尔夫球 act in this way Its all part of sportsmanship体育精神 a great可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -

31、- - - - - - - -traditioninsportsand competitionItmeansplayingand being calm all through the match问题 The underlined word beesinthepassagemeans AflyB competition C guessD research解 析 选B把spellingbeesgolf分 别 与 下 文 的 sportscompetition对应起来很简洁猜到bees 和 competition是同义词4数字推算类该题型要求同学依据文章供应 的 数 据 及 内 在 的 关 系 作

32、出 简 单 的 计 算 和 推 断理清有关数字的关系列出数学算式范例 You may know about junk food like French fries But do you know about junksleepRecentlya Britishsurveyfound thatelectronic 电子的products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting影响 their sleepThe survey was done among 1 000 Britishkids from 12 to 16 It found that 30 percent

33、 of them got just4 to 7 hours sleep every day But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours问题 ofthe childreninthesurvey sleeponly4to7hoursadayA200B 300C 500D 1000 解析选B 依据文章的第三段第一二句我们可以作这样一个简洁 的运算 100030 300 故答案为 B5主旨大意类该类题型在历年中考显现的频率也很高难度系数较大它考查了考生综合概括归纳和分析问题的才能要求考生通过对文章的阅读快速把握可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料

34、名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -文章或段落的主题中心从英语文章中显现主旨大意最频繁的位置首尾句去找 2022 泰安中考 范例A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old childrenWhat does love mean The answers were surprising The children wo

35、uldanswer like they did belowWhen my grandmother hurther knees膝盖 she couldnt bend弯腰 over and paint hertoenails脚指甲any more So my grandfather does it for herallthetimeevenwhenhishandshurttooThatslove Rebecca-age 8Love is when someone hurts you And yougetso madbutyou dontshoutatthem because you know it

36、would hurttheirfeelingsSamantha-age6Loveiswhat makes you smile when youre tiredTerri-age 4I let my bigsisterpickon戏弄 mebecause my mumsays she onlypicksonme because she loves me So I pick on my baby sister because I love herBethany-age 4I know my older sister lovesme because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothesLauren-age 4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载