新目标英语 八年级上册Unit1-10重点词组(4页).doc

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1、-新目标英语 八年级上册 Unit1-10重点词组-第 4 页 新目标英语 八年级上册 Unit1-10单元 重点短语+句型 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 of course当然 feel like给的

2、感觉；感受到in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 the next day第二天 find out找出；查明 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 (感官动词+adj) look+adj. 看起来(感官动词+adj) nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有It seems+（to be）+ adj. (它)看起来arrive in+大地点

3、/ arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事 like/dislike doing sth. (不)喜欢做某事 keep(on) doing sth.继续/不断/一直做某事Why not do. sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于stop doing s

4、th. 停止做某事 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网

5、 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good /bad for对有好处/有害 go camping去野营 notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as+v.ing 比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看

6、牙医 morn than多于；超过 less than少于 How/What about + v.ing?.怎么样？/ 好不好？want (sb.) to do sth.想(让某人)做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句？ 有多少/多少钱?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光spend+时间/钱+v.ing sth 花多少时间/钱做某事Its+ adj.+（for sb.）+ to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某

7、事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致/一样 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as lon

8、g as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get good/better grades取得好/更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的each other 相互touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at+v.ing sth.擅长做某事 be good with sb.善于与相处have fun +doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣=have a good/great/nice time+doing sth.玩的开心/得愉快 le

9、t/make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事(使役动词+v原型)Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越（多的）（比较级+比较级）and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定 no

10、t everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role/part in(+ving sth.)在方面发挥作用/有影响 For example, .例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth. give sth. to sb.给某人某物 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗How do you like?=What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much/even/far/a lot/a little+ adj./adv.的比较级 ：比 得多/一点儿watch/see sb. do sth.观看/看

11、见某人做过某事（整个事情的全过程）watch/see sb. doing sth.观看/看见某人做过某事（一瞬间）one of+可数名词的复数 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 go on发生继续 watch a movie=go to the movies=see a film看电影 a pair of一双；一对 try ones best+to do sth.尽某人最大努力做 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion

12、about就讨论one day有一天 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料 look like看起来像长.样 a symbol of的象征 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感

13、谢。Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能够 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而/以至于不能be going to+动词原形：打算/准备/将/要/会做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doin

14、g sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上/通过/使用电脑 on paper在纸上 live to be +200 years old活到200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a p

15、art in (doing)sth.参与某事 look for寻找 (强调动作) computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形：将/要/会做=be going to +动词原型fewer/more+可数名词复数：更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 ：更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such（a /an）+名词（词

16、组） 如此There will be .=There is/are going to be. (这里)将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on/off打开/关掉（电源、煤气、水等）；turn up/down调高/调低（音量）pourinto把倒入putinto把放入 on Saturday （on+周几（早/中/晚） cut up切碎 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 at the

17、 same time 同时 a few+可数n.复数：一些/几个 :肯定 few+可数n.复：几乎没（一些/几个）:否定 a little+不可数n.： 一点儿(表肯定) little+不可数n.：几乎没（一点儿）:否定fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First，.。Next，.。Then，.。Finally，.。. 首先接下来然后最后 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如

18、何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+adj/v.原型 使怎样/做某事 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事see/watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事（整件事，整个过程）see /watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（瞬间的某个动作）Unit9 Can you come to my party? prepare for为做准备 go to the/a doctor去看医生have the flu/cold患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他

19、时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 look after照看/照顾=take care of=babysit accept an invitation接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to+v.ing=expect to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 r

20、eply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friends会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 too much schoolwork太多功课 do homework/housework做家庭作业/家务 on the weekend=on weekends在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 What引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词（+主语+谓语）！be sad/glad to do sth.做某事很悲伤/开心have a surprise pa

21、rty for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? 今天几月几号？ What day is it today?今天星期几？Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!take the bus乘公共汽车=on a bus=by bus take the car乘小车=on/in a car=by car ride a bike=骑自行车on a bike=by biketake the plane乘飞机=b

22、y plane/airtake the ship/boat乘船=by ship/boat/seahave a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）mon

23、ey赚（许多）钱 travel around/all over the world环游世界get an education得到教育 study/work hard努力学习/工作 keepto oneself保守秘密be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tooto 太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事