新视野大学英语4期末复习(20页).doc

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1、-新视野大学英语4期末复习-第 20 页1. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again. 数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。 2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify

2、 the answer they had. 对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。 3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。 4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的

3、)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本). 欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。 6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任

4、人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。 7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。 8. The pollution from factories continues to c

5、ontaminate the river and also poses(造成) health threat to people living nearby. 来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。 9. We believe its possible to sustain(维持) growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions. 我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。 10. The people lo

6、ved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her. 人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。 11. To our surprise，when he heard the news he laughed suddenly and all the anger in his face melted away. 让我们吃惊的是,当他听到这个消息,他笑了突然和所有的愤怒都在他的脸上消失了。

7、 12. The Prime Minister said his government would try to restore public trust 首相说他的政府将尝试恢复公众信任 13. Although she was quite young，she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year. 虽然她很年轻,她表现了极大的积极性和被提升为经理一年之后。 14. There is no doubt that children learn far more by example than by

8、 precept(规矩)，and therefore teachers have a(n) obligation to behave well themselves. 毫无疑问,孩子们学习到多得多的例子比言教(规矩),因此老师有(n)义务要好好表现自己。 15. It is believed that listening to gentle and soft music might help to induce relaxation and reduce stress. 据说听轻音乐可能有助于让人放松和减轻压力。 16. The young driver looked over the eng

9、ine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way. 这个年轻的司机仔细检查了发动机,以防在路上出毛病。 17. Seeing the patient in good condition after the operation ，the doctor breathed a sigh of relief 看到病人情况良好手术后,医生松了一口气 18. Will these findings furnish more information on prehistoric man? 将这些发现提供更多的信息在史前的人吗? 19. A special co

10、mmittee was formed to enquire into complaints made by several employees who claimed to have been treated unfairly by the company. 一个特别委员会的成立是为了调查几个员工的投诉他声称曾由公司不公平的对待。 20. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile,can reduce its effects. 压力可以对你的健康造成极大的损害。与此同时,锻炼,可以降低它的影响。41

11、. I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。 42. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。 43. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28

12、days.如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。 44. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving message for Jan or Martha at Jordans office. 如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。 45. The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and

13、 the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this. 政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的食品安全法对这一点有明文规定。 46. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back. 保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。 47. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels

14、on them. 她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。 48. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报 49. My garden is too dry and shadynot many plants thrive in such environment.我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。 50. This is to certify that the h

15、older of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest. 这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。 51. Although this report only skimmed the surface of the subject, it has already sparked a nationwide debate. 虽然这个报告只是触及了这个话题的表面，它却已经引发了全国范围内的讨论。 52. Mrs. Cresson will need all her negot

16、iating skills to steer her bills through parliament.克莱森夫人需要运用她的一切谈判技巧以使议会通过她的议案。 53. International Aid Agencies have chartered ships to transport supplies to the area stuck by natural disaster. 国际援助机构已经租了轮船向受灾地区运输物资。 54. Viewed from that particular angle, of course, the whole thing looks suspicious.

17、从那个特殊的角度来看，当然，整个事件看起来是可疑的。 55. The government has been urged to lift the veil of secrecy surrounding the ministers unexpected visit abroad. 政府被要求揭开部长突然出国访问的秘密。 56. I was just wondering how I could get home, when suddenly, as if by magic, a taxi pulled up.我正在想如何回家，突然就像变魔术一样，一辆出租车在我身边停了下来。57. We all h

18、ave a very high opinion of Dr. Franklins work. In the realm of surgery, he has no equal.我们对富兰克林医生的工作都有很高的评价，在外科领域，他是无人能及的。 58. But the advertisements that really annoy me are not the ones aimed at women but ones aimed at men.但是真正让我烦恼的广告不是针对女性的广告，而是针对男性的广告。 59. These youngsters ,“fully-equipped”, wen

19、t into a(n) dense, damp forest in 轻人进入茂密、潮湿的森林搜寻野生美洲狮，据报道有人曾看见过它。 60. The article highlighted Chinas educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plants for the next ten years. 这篇文章强调了在过去的20年里中国在教育方面取得的成就，并概述了未来10年的发展规划。91. It is generally acknowledged that psycholo

20、gy is extremely abstract and theoretical science.心理学被公认为是一门很抽象的理论科学。 92. All of these festivals were regarded as holy occasions when all ordinary work stopped.所有这些节日都被当作是神圣的，届时一切日常工作都会停下来。 93. It was a terrible accident. Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport.那是一次可怕的交通事故，然而乘坐

21、飞机仍然是最安全的交通方式。 94. What is perhaps of great importance is the fact that she challenged the decision of her employers and won thecase against all odds. 也许最重要的是，她挑战了老板的决定，并不计艰难地赢了官司。 95. Far from helping the situation, the new regulations are likely to complicate matters.新规定不仅丝毫没有改善情况，反而是事情变得更复杂了。 96.

22、 They enjoy each others company and are prepared to tolerate any inconvenience.他们喜欢彼此相伴，做好了忍受任何不便的准备。 97. She suffers from periods of deep depression, when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for weeks. 她极为消沉地度过了一段时期，把自己锁起来，几周都不与别人说话。 98. Both sides hope that the disputes can be solved w

23、ithout resorting to military actions.双方希望不用诉诸武力即可解决争端。 99. Susan exclaimed in horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a gun from her back.当一个持枪的年轻人突然从她身后出现时，苏珊吓得惊叫起来。 100. A person with an eating disorder may maintain a normal weight and so their condition may go unnoticed for years. 一个饮食不规律的

24、人有可能保持正常体重，因此其状况多年不会引起注意。161.Computer-based communications can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will need to incorporate current teaching methods into the classroom. 计算机通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此，教室需要改进现代教学方法，吧这些新媒介融入课堂教学中。 162. Since its release, Dr. Golemans Emotional Intelligence

25、has triggered heated debates about the importance of EQ in ones success in work and in life. 丹尼尔戈尔曼的情感智能一书自出版以来，引起了关于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈讨论。 163. Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, peoples perspectives on an event may vary from person to person. 由于不同的人生体验和社会背景，人们对同一个事件的看法也会不一样。 1

26、64. Dr. Goleman believes that cultivating emotional intelligence will become more and more important in the future. 戈尔曼博士认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要。 165. When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to confine it to cognitive aspects, such as memory and problem-solving. 当心理学家开始思考智力问题时，他们常常局限

27、于认识能力方面，如记忆力和解决问题的能力。 166. The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity by 25% over the next five years.购买500辆坦克是在下个5年内将军事力量提高25%的战略的一部分。 167. Controversial as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional intelligence of its staff.

28、虽然对于情商还有争议，但这家公司很重视员工情商的发展。 168. Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political consciousness. 他在难民营工作看到战争受害者遭受的苦难，这使他提高了政治觉悟。169. If you were interested in EQ, Id recommend the book Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Golemanits informative. 如果

29、你对情商感兴趣，我将会向你推荐丹尼尔戈尔曼写的情感智能一书，该书内容较为翔实。 170. The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the application of science and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high- tech industries. 该国将鼓励科学和技术研究，并促进科技的运用以改造传统行业，并发展高科技行业。1 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(othe

30、r than) The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(may have done) Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败

31、辩护。(justify sth. by) Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做，我们都会做到。(remain true to) We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount; be

32、 true of) Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb. of sth.) They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state

33、security.1 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with) These workers regret yieldin

34、g to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(fill out) You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(br

35、eak down) Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。（get involved in） The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。(build up; onestep at a time) Th

36、e man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1 这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。 (not so. as) This little man is not so innocent as he appears. 2 对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well) Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well

37、turn to Professor Wang for help. 3 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。(speak highly of) Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different1 4 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易被民众接受，另一方面，它能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。On the one hand,an image of heing close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On

38、the other hand,itwillencourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and television.6毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all,money is not ev

39、erything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1 只要他守规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚。(mind + V-ing) I dont mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself. 2 与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。(no + singular nouns or plural nouns; in that) I prefer his plan to others in that I think

40、no plan is more practical than his. 3 他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重，已经破产了。(break off) They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt. 4 既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？ (now that; in the first place) Now that you dont like him,

41、 why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place? 5 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。(more or less) Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game. 6 也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢? (pay the price) Perhaps this was the price that has to be pai

42、d for progresswho knows?1无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。(no matter.) No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others. 2 这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted order of so.that.; take n

43、ote of) So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time. 3 我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort through) Ive been sorting through these old documents to see which are usefuland which can be thrown away. 4 随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on) As you get older you should reflect

44、on future plans. 5 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than) His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation. 6 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(set aside) Every worth they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kids education in the future.B.born.intelligentC

45、.received early parental stimulationChildren whose parents are stimulating but not supportiveAre both helpful and stimulatingPick up adult styles of thoughtHave beneficial conversations with them Do not necessarily produce geniusesBetter parenting and educational techniques are more important than g

46、enes in producing geniuses.1.Scientists can predict a four-year-old kids future by_B A) rewarding him or her with additional pieces of candy B) watching how he or she deals with an immediate reward C) inviting him or her into a plain room and torturing him or her gently 2. In the experiment, some ki

47、ds do all kinds of things like covering their eyes and singing to themselves in order to _A_ A)resist an immediate reward B) avoid falling asleepC)be praised by the researcher 3. The experiment with the four-year-olds shows that_A_ A) the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success B) e

48、motional intelligence will not show up until one becomes a teenager C) candy is useful in measuring a persons emotional intelligence 4. The phrase “emotional intelligence” was created_C A) to provide a better understanding of the power of the brain, the mind and the heart B) to account for the special qualities the