医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇(11页).doc

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1、-医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇-第 11 页医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇1. 综合统计:consensus2. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation3. 咨询: consultation4. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers)5. 麻醉药: anesthetic6. 心理障碍：psychological disorder7. 心理健康: psychological health8. 心理卫生问题: psychological health9. 心理保健: psychological heal

2、th10. 精神畸变: mental distortion11. 精神病: mental diseases12. 症状: symptom13. 自尽: suicide14. 情绪低落：depressed15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness16. 健康处方：healthy prescription17. 均衡营养：balanced diet18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance21. 屏幕辐射: screen r

3、adiation22. 青光眼：glaucoma23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system24. 烦躁：irritable25. 网络综合症：net syndrome26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors27. 心理人格障碍：psychological personality disorder28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation30. 滥用药物： drug abuse31. 社区: community32. 共同体: community33. 共同价值:

4、shared values34. 关系密切: close relationship35. 人情味: human kindness36. 整体医学观: holistic medicine37. 社会医学观: social medicine38. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine39. 卫生改革: medical reform40. 新潮流: new trend41. 社区卫生服务: community health service42. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self objective self43. 心理社会背景: psychological soc

5、ial background44. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence45. 传统医学: traditional medicine46. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science47. 需互补优缺: complementary48. 连续性: continuity49. 系统性: systematicness50. 综合性: comprehensiveness51. 方便性: convenience52. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other53. 误诊: misdia

6、gnose54. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis55. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis56. 物化: materialization57. 开个处方: prescription58. 取药: get medicine59. 打针: take an injection60. 人文精神: humanism61. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors62. 全科医学: general family medicine63. 戒烟酒: quit smoking64. 高血压: high blood pressure/hype

7、rtension65. 血管: blood vessel66. 急救知识: first aid knowledge67. 预防医学preventive medicine68. 自我保健: self-care/self-help69. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases70. 模式: mode71. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases72. 健康教育: health education73. 公共卫生问题: public health74. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases75. 预防: prevention7

8、6. 健康服务: health service77. 健康教育: health education78. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input high output79. 世界卫生组织: WHO80. 议程: agenda81. 纲要: sketch/schema82. 生活质量: living standards83. 运行机制: mechanism84. 师资: teaching resources85. 体系: system86. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty87. 人才培训: talent training88.

9、社区网络: community network89. 社区服务: community service90. 服务站service center:91. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders92. 心理门诊: psychological clinic93. 指导: guidance94. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center95. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center96. 健康档案: health files1. 卡路里：calorie2. 体育锻炼：physical exercises3. 滑冰：ska

10、ting4. 滑雪: skiing5. 晨练:morning exercises6. 冬泳: winter swimming7. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism8. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension9. 抵抗能力：resistance10. 维生素:vitamin11. 膳食:food12. 脂肪:fat13. 蛋白质:protein14. 糖:sugar15. 植物油:vegetable oil16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland17. 疾病:diseases18. 冷水浴: cold bath19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular dise

11、ase20. 溃疡:ulcer21. 关节炎: arthritis22. 月经期: menstrual period23. 酸: acid24. 气管炎: trachitis25. 喉炎: laryngitis26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease28. 鼻道: nasal passage29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa30. 情绪低落:depression31. 疲劳:fatigue32. 失眠:insomnia33. 头痛:headache34. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration35. 血糖:

12、blood sugar36. 代谢: metabolism37. 能量: energy38. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)39. 纤维素(cellulose)40. 脂肪: fat41. 薄荷(mint)42. 百花香味(fragrance)43. 维生素: vitamin44. 矿物质(mineral substances)45. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself46. 镁(magnesium)47. 铁: iron48. 锻炼: take exercises49. 负离子: anion50. 神经系统: nerve system51. 胃肠消化: digestion52

13、. 肺部: lungs53. 氧气: oxygen54. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve55. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide56. 幼儿: infant57. 蛋白质: protein58. 钙(calcium)59. 糖: sugar60. 龋齿(decayed tooth)61. 肥胖: obesity62. 饼干: biscuits63. 馒头: steamed bread64. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle bones65. 维生素C: vitamin66. 热量: energy67. 大饼: pancake68. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate

14、)69. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental physical activity70. 组织器官: tissue organs71. 生理功能: physiological function72. 体育锻炼: physical exercise73. 膳食: food/diet74. 钙: calcium75. 磷(phosphorus)76. 热量: energy77. 脂肪: fat78. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate79. 新陈代谢(metabolism)80. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis)81. 面条: noodles82. 肉松: dried meat floss83

15、. 花生酱: peanut butter84. 消化: digestion85. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods86. 脂肪: fat87. 消化不良: indigestion88. 胆: liver89. 胰: pancreas90. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances91. 甜食: dessert92. 糖: sugar93. 肾: kidney94. 胆固醇(cholesterol)95. 冠心病: coronary diseases96. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis97. 高血压: high blood pressure/hyp

16、ertension98. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases99. 合资医院: joint venture hospital100. 执业执照: license101. 儿童乐园: childrens park102. 挂号: register at hospital103. 划价: have a prescription priced104. 交费: pay105. 取药: get the medicine106. 心理咨询: psychological consultation107. 健康教育: health education108. 药品差价: drug

17、price difference109. 民营医院: private hospital110. 社会资本: social capital111. 私人诊所: private clinic112. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner113. 卫生机构: health agency114. 医疗服务:medical service115. 基础设施: infrastructure116. 诊疗设备: medical equipment117. 技术水平: technological level118. 收购: acquisition119. 重组现有公立医院: recombinat

18、ion (regroup) of public hospitals120. 医疗机构: medical institutions121. 慢性病: chronic diseases122. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants123. 相辅相成: complementary124. 政府支持: government support125. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies126. 满腹牢骚: complaint127. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship128. 正常化: normalization129. 管理体制: mana

19、gement system130. 人事制度: personnel system131. 环境: environment132. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system1. 艾滋病(AIDS)2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV)3. 人体免疫功能: immune system4. 感染和肿瘤: infection tumors5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired inborn6. 发病机理: pathogenesis7. 恶性和良性: malignant benign8. 复杂症状: comp

20、lications9. 病例: case10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers11. 血液: blood12. 精液: semen13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes15. 炎症: inflammation16. 溃疡: ulcer17. 渗出液: percolate18. 唾液: saliva19. 泪水: tears20. 汗液: sweat21. 尿液: urine22. 病毒: virus23. 传染性: infection24. 性传播:sex contact25. 血传播: blood

21、contact26. 母婴: infant contact27. 急性期: acute28. 潜伏期: incubation29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement30. 晚期: later period31. 发热: fever32. 腹泻: diarrhea33. 体重减轻: weigh loss34. 二重感染: double infection35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier36. 感染药物: infection drugs37. 免疫: immune38. 中药: Chinese medicine39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktai

22、l therapy40. 公共设施: communal facilties41. 咳嗽: cough42. 喷嚏: sneezing43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite44. 性道德: sex morals45. 注射器: syringe46. 吸毒:drug taking47. 输血: blood transfusion48. 注射: injection49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth50. 血液制品: blood products51. 运动: physical exercises52. 特殊设备: special equipment53. 生命活力: vigo

23、r54. 延年益寿: life expectancy55. 做操: take exercise56. 保健: health57. 关节: joint58. 筋骨: physique59. 气血流通: blood circulation60. 五脏: the five internal organs61. 血液: blood62. 骨骼: bones63. 肌肉: muscle64. 韧带: ligament65. 呼吸: breathing66. 循环: circulation67. 消化: digestion68. 泌尿: urinary69. 内分泌: endocrine70. 神经系统:

24、 nerve system71. 内脏: internal organs72. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium73. 新陈代谢: metabolism74. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis75. 柔软灵活: flexibility76. 疼痛: pain77. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment78. 按摩: massage79. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle80. 生理机能: physiological function81. 胆固醇: cholesterol82. 高血压: blood pre

25、ssure83. 热量: calorie84. 过度紧张: tension85. 健美和减肥: fitness weight loss86. 冠心病: coronary diseases87. 高血压: pressure88. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage89. 后遗症: sequelae90. 关节炎: arthritis91. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy92. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk93. 穴: hole/point94. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimers disease)95. 摆臂行走法: The sw

26、ing arm walking method96. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder97. 气管炎: trachitis98. 肺气肿：emphysema99. 腹部: belly/abdomen100. 消极: negative/passive101. 血液稀释: hemodilution102. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization103. 心理刺激: mental stimulation104. 焦虑: anxiety105. 抑郁: depression106. 紧张: tension107. 恐惧: fear108. 生理反应: physiol

27、ogical reaction109. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis110. 频发手术症: frequent operations111. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation112. 清创: debridement113. 缝合: suture/seaming114. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy115. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation116. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting117. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy1

28、18. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization119. 病理切片: pathological section120. 疼痛: pain121. 大量出血: bleeding122. 组织损伤: tissue damage123. 生理:physiology124. 心理: psychology125. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw126. 情绪反应: emotional reaction127. 心身症: psychophysical disorder128. 心悸: palpitation129. 气促: short

29、ness of breath/anhelation130. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest131. 出汗: perspiration132. 失眠: insomnia133. 血压升高: high blood pressure134. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine135. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve136. 冠心病: coronary diseases137. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease138. 肾上腺素: epinephrine139. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroid

30、s140. 分泌:secretion141. 免疫机制: immune system142. 细菌感染: bacterial infection143. 并发症: complication144. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor145. 调控方法: regulation control146. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization147. 爱抚: tender care148. 思想负担: the thought burden149. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester150. 拿脉: take the pulse1. 矿物质: mineral2. 抗

31、氧化作用: antioxygenation3. 细胞衰老: cell aging4. 维生素: vitamin5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre7. 中风: stroke8. 冠心病: coronary disease9. 肺癌: lung cancer10. 维生素制剂: vitamin11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin12. 预防作用: preventive effects13. 营养: nutrition14. 天然食物: natural food15. 超氧化物: superoxide16. 岐(质)化酶

32、(SOD)17. 活性: activity18. 衰老: aging19. 膳食: food20. 钙化: calcium21. 肾脏: kidney22. 损伤: damage/harm23. 血栓: thrombus24. 发热: fever25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic renal function28. 疲劳: fatigue29. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises30. 失眠: insomnia31. 头痛: hea

33、dache32. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration33. “灰色状态”: grey status34. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition35. 合理膳食: rational diet36. 糖: sugar37. 蛋白质: protein38. 脂类: fat39. 矿物质: mineral40. 维生素: vitamin41. 热量过剩: excessive heat42. 热量不足: insufficient heat43. 脂肪类食物: fatty food44. 韭菜: leek45. 鳗鱼: sea eel46. 放松: relaxation

34、47. 高峰: peak48. 低谷: low ebb49. 精力充沛: energetic50. 痛苦和烦恼: pain vexation51. 心理调节: psychological adjustment52. 心理平衡: psychological balance53. 超负荷运转: overload operation54. 丹田: the public region55. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration56. 神经系统: nerve system57. 胃肠消化: digestion58. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy,59. 慢性

35、疾病: chronic diseases60. 打盹: nap61. 颈项: neck62. 腰部: waist63. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension64. 颈肩病: neck shoulder disease65. 药物: medicine/drug66. 生理作用: physiological function67. 心理效应: psychological effects68. 信任感: sense of trust69. 体验: experience70. 评价: evaluation71. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertis

36、ing effects72. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science73. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases74. 生理机能: physiological functioin75. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone76. 分泌: secretion77. 内分泌: endocrine78. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system79. 抗病能力: disease resistance80. 病菌: bacteria81. 免疫: immune82.

37、神经质: nervousness83. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia84. 心理缺陷: mental defect85. 安慰剂: placebo86. 心理安慰: psychological comfort87. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin88. 吗啡: morphine89. 自觉症状: subjective symptom90. 慢性病: chronic diseases91. 恶心呕吐: vomit92. 头晕目眩: vertigo93. 失眠: insomnia94. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion95.

38、 癌症: cancer96. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease97. 特效药: specific medicine98. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology99. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy100. 安慰剂: placebo101. 器官功能: organ function102. 躯体症状: physical symptom103. 忧虑: depression104. 显示器: monitor105. 电子束: electron beam106. 辐射: radiation107. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave1

39、08. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle bones109. 腰: waist110. 颈: neck111. 肩: shoulders112. 腕部等: wrist113. 生理: physiology114. 心理: psychology/mentality115. 多梦: dreaminess116. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia117. 紧张: tension118. 烦躁: vexation119. 焦虑不安: anxiety120. 身心疲惫: fatigue121. 心理障碍: psychological disorder122. 人格障碍: personal disorde

40、r123. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve124. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome125. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in126. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder127. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder128. 食欲下降: loss of appetite129. 体重减轻: weight lossL130. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking131. 饮酒: drinking132. 滥用药物: drug abuse133. 自我保健: self-help134. 身体检查

41、: physical examination135. 心理测定: psychological measurement136. 营养: nutrition137. 世界卫生组织: WTO138. 膳食营养: food139. 遗传因素: inheritance factor140. 营养不良: malnutrition141. 主食: staple food142. 副食: non-staple food143. 氨基酸: amino acid144. 无机盐: inorganic salt145. 脂肪酸: fatty acid146. 磷脂: phospholipid147. 钙: calc

42、ium148. 镁: magnetic149. 油腻食物: fatty food150. 饮食要适量: proper diet151. 饮食应定时: have ones meals at regular time152. 脑力劳动者: mental worker153. 蛋白质: protein154. 糖: sugar155. 钙: calcium156. 铁: iron157. 锌: zinc158. 维生素: vitamin1. 烦恼和忧虑depression anxiety2. 健康 physical health3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen)4. 电子束: electron beam5. 图像，picture, image6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases,8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance9. 手指和上肢不利: fing