全部整合人教出版高级中学英语必修四unit4body-language重要单词和短语精品学习课件汇编.ppt

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1、Unit 4Body language,. 高 频 单 词 必 记,1_ vt.代表；象征 2_ vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径 3_ adj. 主要的 4_ n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 5_ adj. 可能的,represent,approach,major,adult,likely,6_ adj. 面部的 7_ n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 8_ n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 9_ adj. 主观的 10 n社团；联系；联想 vt.把 联系起来,facial,function,ease,subjective,a

2、ssociation,associate,11 vt.误解；误会_ n误解；误会 12 adj.口语的 adj.未说出口的；非口语的 13 adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 adj.真实的 n. 真实；真理 14 adj.好奇的 adv. 好奇地 n好奇心 15 vt. 保护；保卫 n防御；保卫,misunderstand,misunderstanding,spoken,unspoken,truly,true,truth,curious,curiously,curiosity,defend,defence,1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)It was that he should h

3、ave given in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister.(curious) (2) In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend),curious,curiosity,defence,defend,2主题串记 请根据词性和汉语提示写出以ment为后缀的高频单词 (1) n陈述；说明 (2) n. 功绩；成就 (3) n. 调整；

4、调节 (4) n. 广告 (5) n. 同意；一致；协定；协议 (6) n. 通知；通告；布告,statement,achievement,adjustment,advertisement,agreement,announcement,.重点短语必背,1_保卫以免受 *2_ 相反地 *3_ 舒适；快活；自由自在 *4_ 背对；背弃,defend against,on the contrary,at ease,turn ones back to,5_ 靠近；接近 *6_ 很可能；有希望 *7_ 总的来说；通常 *8_ 丢脸 9._ 小心 10. 举起；升起；搭建；留宿,get close to,

5、be likely to .,in general,lose face,put up,watch/look out,选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的) 1The little boy didnt feel completely in the strange surroundings. 2Frank said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to . 3Were trying to raise awareness about the environment _ and air pollution in part

6、icular. 4Jack and Jerry used to be friends, but finally Jack _ Jerry. 5Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It rain soon.,at ease,lose face,in,general,turned,his back to,is likely to,.经典句型必会,1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥

7、伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 解读to arrive 为不定式作后置定语。 仿写我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。 My son told me gladly that he was the third person _ and the only one to get full marks in his class.,to finish,his work,nor did I hear from,2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortab

8、le in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 解读nor位于句首，引起部分倒装。 仿写我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的信。 I never saw him again, him.,are more likely to,3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more like

9、ly to touch them. 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。 解读be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。 仿写身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。 Physically active children become active and healthy adults.,1represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student associa

10、tion, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. 昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。,representative,as/to be,to,for,用represent的适当形式完成下列句子。 He was picked out from the whole class to _ them at the other school. This painting is a _ of a storm at sea. Is a q

11、uestionnaire answered by 500 people truly _ of national opinion?,represent,representation,representative,完成句子 (1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 She _the kindest mother in the world. (2)你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。 You should _your complaints _the management.,represents herself as,represent,to,2curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好

12、奇地 教材原句After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。,用curious的适当形式完成下列句子。 I am _ about what has happened. A deer behind the tree looked at us _. She has burning _ to know whats go

13、ing on. They were _ to know where he had gone.,curious,curiously,curiosity,curious,3approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道 教材原句Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩， 并亲了她的脸！,method,approach,By,way,联想归纳 根据提示写出下面“(做)的方法”的正确搭配。 the approach sth. the

14、way sth. the means sth. the method sth.,to (doing),to do/of (doing),of (doing),of (doing),defend / defence vt. 保护；保卫；辩护 (1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be. (2) The defence of the accused was rather weak.,A. 捍卫；保卫 B. 辩护,A,B,4defend vt. 保护；保卫；辩护 经典例句It is impossible to defend ag

15、ainst an allout attack.(牛津P444) 防御全面进攻是不可能的。,单项填空 We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accident while walking home from school. A. against B. with C. in D. of A lotofpeople lost their livesindefenseoffreedom What points can be raised in defence of this argument.,A,链接 majority n. 大多数，大半。 反义词： min

16、ority 少数/少数民族 the majority of 大多数,单项填空 Dont worry about the situation in the world. _ of people prefer peace to war. A. The most B. The great part C. The majority D. The number,解析 句意：别担心世界形势，大多数人还是希望世界和平的。,C,8. be likely to do 有可能,根据语境感悟用法 She is likely to lose the election. 她有可能选举失利。,辨析 likely/poss

17、ible/probable likely (十有五六七）是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb./sth. be likely to do或its likely that， 但是不可以说 It is likely for sb. to do。,possible（十有一二三）强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能是用it作形式主语。构成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或It is possible that As soon as possible. probable（十有八九十）语气比possible强

18、，主要强调有根有据、合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable for sb. to do sth. It is probable that.。作表语时，主语不能是人,用possible，probable，likely 填空 1He will very_to pass the exam. 解析句意：他很可能通过这次考试。 2It is very late.I will come back as soon as_. 解析句意：时间已很晚了，我会尽快回来33It is_that they will meet with some opposition. 答案l

19、ikely/possible/probable,单项填空 (1) Its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment. A. is possible to B. is probable to C. is likely to D. is able to,解析当主语是人时，只能用sb. be likely to do sth.句式，所以答案是C。,C,(2) I think the team of your class will be _ to win, but you have to work harder. A. possib

20、le B. likely C. probable D. certain,解析possible和 probable只能构成Its adj.to do sth.句式；certain是“一定、理所当然”，根据but you have to work harder判断，没有十足的把握，所以答案是B。,C,单项填空,9in general 总的来说；通常 教材原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural cross

21、roads! 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！,_, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。 , the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。 _, I am quite satisfied with the result. 总的说来，我

22、对这个结果很满意。,Generally (speaking),In general,On the whole,10lose face 丢脸；失面子 教材原句There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. 还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。,运用 完成句子,(1)在众多女孩子面前跌倒，他丢尽了脸。,He _ when falling down before the girls.,(2)面对危险时请保持镇静。,Please keep calm_ great d

23、anger.,(3)面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.,lost face,in the face of,Faced with difficulties,单项填空 In order not to _， he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day. A. lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice,解析 考查动词短语的辨析。lose

24、 courage丧失勇气；lose heart灰心，泄气； lose face 丢脸；lose ones voice失声。语义：为了不丢面子，他花了一晚上的时间准备第二天的演讲。所以答案是C。,C,back,get,bring,look,look back on,get back,looked back,turned back,fight back,12kiss sb.on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊,注意,此类短语中的定冠词the 不能换成ones，即短语结,构应为“vt.sb.介词the身体部位”。当涉及身体表面较 软的或凹下去的部位(如eye, face)等用in；涉及较硬的或凸

25、出来 的部位(如head, shoulder)等用on。,运用 完成句子,(1)出于愤怒，她打了他的脸。,Out of rage, she _.,(2)父亲轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，传达他无声的理解。,Father _ gently, showing his silent,understanding.,hit him in the face,patted me on the shoulder,13.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britai

26、n.(P26) 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。,the first person to arrive中是动词不定式to arrive作定语，修饰先行词the first person。动词不定式作定语，我们应该注意以下问题： (1)由only, last, next, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 She was the only one to get a scholarship. 她是唯一得到奖学金的人。,(2) 当谓语动词是have 或get作“有”讲时，动词不定式的主动与被动取决

27、于句中有没有其逻辑主语参与动词不定式这一活动，有，就用主动式；没有，就用其被动式。 Ill go to the post office because I have something to post. Do you have something to be posted? 我要去邮局，因为我有东西要寄。你有东西要我帮你寄的吗？,(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 She is looking for a room to live in. 她在寻找一间房子住。,(4)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：abili

28、ty, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等。 Do you have the ability in English? 你具备读写英语的能力吗？ (5)不定式作后置定语时常表示将来的动作。 I borrowed some books to read during my holiday. 我借一些书，准备在假期读。,to read and write,链接高考 (2011湖南高考)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. Aexpressing Bexpressed Cto express Dto be expressed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意： 表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。ability 后常接不定式一般时的主动形式作定语，意为“做的能力”。,答案：C,