最新中考英语阅读理解50篇[精品资料](63页).doc

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1、-最新中考英语阅读理解50篇精品资料-第 62 页中考英语阅读理解她用爱创造奇迹An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy sa

2、y to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the

3、girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman

4、 said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operat

5、ion. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to wh

6、ere you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. What was the t

7、rouble in the little girls family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl

8、 said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows _.A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. The girls money.C. The

9、medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _.A. The doctor didnt ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought【答案及解析】1. 选 D。根据第1段中的All she

10、knew was that he was very sick and they had no money可知答案。2. 选 C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Only a miracle can save him now，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Only a miracle can save him now的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他” (from )。3.选 D。The urchin 要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立

11、即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。4. 选 C。The urchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。5. 选 C。通读全文，我们不得不为The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。中考阅读理解(友谊地久天长)这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。This is a

12、song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长). It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”

13、. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version (译文) you are hearing toda

14、y is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Where is this passage from?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A TV program.D. A radio program.2. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A. Robert Bums.B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet

15、.C. Buddy Thomas.D. The passage doesnt tell us.3. When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage?A. On New Years Eve.B. On Christmas Eve.C. On weekends.D. On holidays.4. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?A. In 1790.B. In 1793.C. In 17

16、96.D. In 1799.5. Whats Auld Lang Syne about?A. Its about the history of Scotland.B. Its about an old Scottish poet.C. Its about the need to remember old friends.D. Its about the wishes to the radio friends.【答案及解析】1. 选D。从最后句子As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our r

17、adio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自A radio program(一个广播节目)。答案为D。2. 选C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是Buddy Thomas，所以答案是C。3. 选A。短文的第1句This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在New Years Eve听的，所以答案选择A。4. 选5. 选C。在第1段播音员就告诉我们：I

18、t tells about the need to remember old friends. 所以答案是C。回答问题式阅读理解 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a milli

19、on games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys

20、 her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working o

21、n her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.根据短文内容，回答问题。1. When did Wendy Wong start the business?_ 2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?_3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?_4. How about her grades in all her subjects?_5

22、. How long can she finish her homework?_【答案及解析】1. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作

23、出上述回答。2. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。3. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小

24、)就能作出上述回答。4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。5. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her drive

25、r takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。做阅读理解的五点注意一、五点注意注意一：试题各小题所提供的四个备选项，有的是语法、结构上有错误，有的是与短文意思不相符。解题时要把有结构、语法错误的先排除，再考虑是否符合短文内容。注意二：对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子，应大胆根据构词法及上、下文意思进行猜测，尤其对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题，要根据文章所阐述的主要内容及上、下文内在逻辑关系，大胆分析推断，去伪存真选出正确答案。注意三：对于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图及短文标题等选择试题，虽然短文中没有直接说明，可统观全文，通过短文所提供的

26、材料或联想短文材料以外的常识，如结合已学过的自然、社会科学知识加以综合理解、分析推测或按作者的思路进行推理，从而且推断出正确答案。注意四：做选择试题时一般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题，后做主旨题、推理题。这样在对语篇有更多领悟的基础上再进行推理判断和概括总结，把握性就更大。注意五：阅读的顺序一般是先读短文，再看题目，然后逐题作答。若文章较长，也可以先将测试题目通览一遍，然后带着问题阅读文章。这样对与答题有关的段落、句子反应敏感，而对其他与答题无关的部分可以不必花费太多时间，阅读速度就可加快些。 二、实例分析（共五篇，答案均有解析）(A)Henry was an office worker

27、in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This

28、sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first

29、of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was

30、there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinne

31、r.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1. How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him. C. He wrot

32、e to the farmer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio. 2. Henry came back home several days later because _. A. he didnt like the country life at allB. the farmer wasnt friendly to himC. his holiday was overD. he thought he might have to eat the farmer3. “and you are complaining!”, the word “compla

33、in” means _. A. 夸奖B. 说三道四C. 抱怨D. 故弄玄虚4. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C. Henry couldnt think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 5.

34、Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a beautiful farm!B. Have a good time. C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer. (B)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1)

35、green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. Par

36、agraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people

37、 eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thi

38、ng is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them

39、 grow to be strong and healthy. 6. According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,7. It is import

40、ant for people to eat _. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve oclock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 8. People in different countries and different places of the world _. A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same

41、way C. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways 9. Which of the following is not true？A. People in some places dont have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow t

42、o be strong and healthy. 10. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？A. When people eat their lunch. B. What to do with the two problems. C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people eat different kinds of food. (C)People often say, “Children cant do math

43、problem, its because parents cant do their childrens homework.” Heres an example to show what I mean. The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said. “Its quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is t

44、he 10?”“I dont know where the 10 is. Lets just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”“We cant do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, Im going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”Over

45、the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column coun

46、ts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didnt think I was clear. I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took anotherI know one and one was two, but dont

47、ask me what it is now.”11. The daughter wanted _ the other day. A. to give her father a lessonB. to show how difficult math was C. her father to phone her teacherD. her father to help her with her homework 12. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. The father had a different way to do the math problem. B. The father couldn