科普版小学英语六年级下册复习要点(7页).doc

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1、-科普版小学英语六年级下册复习要点-第 7 页科普版小学英语六年级下册复习要点一、中英互译。1、in the middle 在中间2、talk with 和某人谈话3、in front of 在前面4、go out 出去5、look for 寻找6、on ones way 在路上7、climb up 向上爬8、get down 下来9、go on 继续10、in the world 在世界上11、have a good time 玩得愉快12、at home 在家里 13、do ones best 尽最大努力14、take photos 照相15、read books读书16、have a l

2、ook 看一看 17、wait for 等待 18、get up 起床 19、go to the park 去公园 20、see a film 看电影 21、watch TV 看电视 22、make a kite 做风筝 23、do ones homework 做家庭作业 24、in the evening 在晚上（傍晚） 25、at night 在夜晚 at noon 在中午26、be afraid of 害怕 27、notany more不再 28、fly away飞走 29、wash clothes 洗衣服30、at last 最后31、play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑

3、 32、laugh at嘲笑 33、a few几个 34、every four years每四年 35、get on 上（车、船等），骑上36、come up 过来37、grow up长大 38、bring about 引起39、take a walk 散步40、Tree Planting Day 植树节41、keep from阻止42、flow away流失43、blow up吹起，刮起44、more and more越来越多45、plant trees种树 grow rice种水稻46、sing songs唱歌47、go to town去城里48、on ones way home在某人回家

4、的路上(home 本身是副词不要加to)on ones way to the school在某人上学的路上49、begin to开始50、last Sunday上个星期日51、on Sunday在星期日52、on Sundays在每个星期日53、on Sunday morning在星期日早上54、in the morning 在早上this morning 今天早上every morning每天早上55、near to离很近56、far from 离很远 57、drive along a road沿着公路驾车58、have to不得不，只好，只得59、walk up走上前60、with on

5、ones back某人背上背着with on ones hand某人手上拿着61、across the road过马路62、sit down坐下63、walk off离开64、keep birds养鸟65、different kinds of不同种类的66、FoolsDay 愚人节67、come back回来68、say sorry to对某人说抱歉69、hop up向上跳70、try to试着71、 have an English test有（进行）一场英语考试72、tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事let sb. do s

6、th.让某人做某事 （let后面不要加to）73、a few days ago几天前74、Childrens Day儿童节75、Teachers Day教师节76、National Day国庆节77、have a sports meeting举行一场运动会78、succeed in tricking someone成功地捉弄某人二、动词的过去式在英语中要表达过去的时间发生的事需要用一般过去时。动词要用过去式，一般情况下，只要在动词的后面加“-ed”。1、在动词后面直接加“-ed”。如：watchwatched play-played2、末尾有不发音的e 的，加“-d”。如：diediedliv

7、e-lived3、以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写词尾的辅音字母再加“-ed”。如：stop-stopped hophopped4、以辅音字母加y结尾的，y变i再加“-ed”。如：crycried carry-carried“-ed”的发音：1、清辅音（t除外）后读/t/。如：stopped/t/2、元音、浊辅音（d除外）后读/d/。如：played/d/3、t,d后读/id/。如：wanted/id/不规则的动词过去式：getgoteat-ateis,am-wasarewerecomecamehavehaddodidsit-satrun-ranfly-flewtelltoldcancouldgow

8、entmakemadesaysaidtaketookbuyboughtseesawbeginbeganread/ri:d/-read/red/at,in,on表示时间的区别at 多用于钟点时刻前on用于在星期几、具体某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或节日前。in表示一段时间，用在年、月、星期（周）、四季、morning、afternoon、evening前，但当morning，Sunday等前有this，that，next，last时就要省去in。三、英文小作文（一）用一般过去时写上个星期日（周末）的活动。1、按时间顺序写。改错： Last WeekendHello! Im Tom. I am ha

9、ppy last weekend. On Saturday, I watered the flowers and play the football with my friends.Then I watch TV with my mother.In Sunday morning, I played computer games. In the evening, I do my homework. What a happy day!上个星期日已经过去了，动词要用过去式am-was, playplayed, watchwatched, InOn, do-didMy last SundayHello

10、!My name is . I m years old .I was (very) last Sunday.In the morning ,I (with). In the afternoon, I (with) . In the evening, I .What a happy / day!参考词汇：busy/sad/happy/tired /excited.did homeworklistened to musicplayed football / .went shoppingwatched TVwashed clothesvisited grandparentsread books2、也

11、可以仿照书上P53的内容写。（去了哪里？谁带你去的？怎么去的？看到了什么？心情如何？）如：Last SundayI went to the zoo last Sunday. My parents took me there. We went by bus. We saw monkeys, pandas, elephants and many other animals. We had a good time.(注意作文格式：题目、正文首行空两格要有开头结尾的句子，尽量用学过的自己有把握的句子，不能有语法错误。)（二）用一般现在时写人：自我介绍或我的朋友、家人、老师。姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好(运动

12、、食物、书籍、颜色等等)班级、学习(工作)地点IamI likeHe/She isHe/She likes（注意单三）。(三)用一般将来时写理想。可以仿照第四课的阅读部分内容写。（四）写一些地方的天气预报。写英语作文要注意从时间去判断用什么时态来写（过去时、将来时还是现在时？）天气预报一般都是用一般将来时来写。如：It will be rainy in Nanchang tomorrow.(明天南昌会下雨。)It was rainy in Nanchang yesterday.( 昨天南昌下了雨。) It is rainy in Nanchang today.( 今天南昌下雨。)四、学过的语法

13、：1、一般过去时:动作发生在过去，现在已经结束了。从句子中过去的时间和动词的过去式可以看出是过去时。过去的时间就用动词的过去式。如：I was happy last Sunday. am 的过去式 过去的时间2、一般将来时：动作发生在将来。一般句子中会出现将来的时间和will, will要加动词原形。如：It will be rainy tomorrow. It will rain tomorrow.3、一般现在时：经常性的动作或者一种状态。主语是第三人称单数（she, he, it）时动词要用第三人称单数形式，通常与always，often，usually，sometimes等词连用。如：I

14、 usually have lunch at twelve. I like swimming. Heusuallyhaslunch at twelve. He likesswimming.单三 单三形式 单三 单三形式一般情况下：(1)第三人称单数形式就是在词尾加s;(2)以s, x, ch, sh,“O”结尾的加es;(3)辅音字母加y的，y变i再加es;另外，不规则的有：havehas,do-does等.likelikes,watch-watches, fly-flies4、现在进行时：动作正在进行。be动词+动词的现在分词-即am，is，are+动词+ing注意加ing的方法有：（1）直

15、接加，如：play-playing（2）去e加，如：take-taking（3）双写加，如：sit-sitting, stopstopping, beginbeginningswimswimming, hophopping, skipskipping, forgetforgetting,traveltravelling, runrunning例句：I am swimming. He is running. What are they doing?5、形容词和副词的比较级(-er)是两者比较，最高级(-est)是三者以上比较。形容词的最高级前要加the。比较级：You are a month o

16、lder than me.最高级：He is the tallest boy in his class. He jumps highest of the three.6、序数词的用法以及与年月日相关的句型。如：The teachersoffice is on the third floor. Childrens Day is on June 1st.五、常见的对划线部分提问。1、My parents took me there.-Who took you there?（谁） 谁 me变you(第一人称变第二人称)2、We went to the zoo by bus.-How did you

17、go to the zoo?(问交通方式用how, did加动词原形,注意on foot,其他都是交通工具前面加by)3、I was born in May,1999.-When were you born?（问节日、生日等用when,问几点用What time）4、I often have lunch at 12:00.-What time do you have lunch?5、I am 11.-How old are you?(问年龄用How old)6、Im fine.-How are you? She is not well today.-How is she today?(身体状态

18、)7、It was June 20 yesterday.-What was the date yesterday?（日期）8、Its Monday today.-What day is it today?(星期几)9、Itssunny tomorrow.-Whats the weather like tomorrow?（天气）10、The pen is blue.-What colour is the pen?(颜色)11、They watchedTV yesterday.-What did they do yesterday?（干什么）12、He will be a spaceman whe

19、n he grows up.-What will he do when he grows up?13、My mother often has some cakes,eggs and milk for breakfast.-What does your mother often have for breakfast?(问三餐吃什么)14、John is in Class2.-What class is John in?( 问班级What class问年级What grade)15、The teachersoffice is on the third floor.-Where is the tea

20、chersoffice?问地点用where）16、How many+可数名词复数形式，How much+不可数名词，问价钱时可数名词和不可数名词都是用How much。 17、询问最喜爱的东西：Whats your favourite ? 18、How tall问身高How heavy问体重How often问频率How old 问年龄六、感叹句两种句式。1、How beautiful the dress is! How + 形容词+名词(复数)+is（are）！ 这条连衣裙多么漂亮呀！2、What abeautiful dress it is!What+ a/an形容词+名词（复数时去掉a/an）+it+is(they are)!一条多么漂亮的连衣裙呀！七、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法区别如：This is my book.(my 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。)This book is mine.(mine是名词性物主代词，可以独立使用，无需后接名词。)