目的状语从句(4页).doc
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1、-目的状语从句-第 4 页目的状语从句 目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。 引导目的状语从句常用的连词有: that(以便),so that(以便), in order that(为了;以便),lest(免得;唯恐), for fear that(生怕;以免)等词引导; 目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。 1 You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 2.He wrote the name do
2、wn for fear that(lest) he should forget it. 3.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 4.Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you. 大声说,以便大家都能听到你。 5.I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake. 我告诉你这一点,以免你搞错。 6. Speak clearly,so that they may understand you.7. She has bought
3、the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.= =She has bought the book in order to follow the TV lessons.8. He left early in case he should miss the train.9. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.= He got up early(in order) to catch the first bus.10. I lent him $ 50 in orde
4、r that he could go for a holiday.学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点: (1) 目的状语从句中常含有can,could, may, might, should等情态动词。 1.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早,目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 (2)在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。 1. Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better.= Well sit nearer the front (in order to / so as to )
5、to hear better.我们坐的靠前一点,因此,我们听得清楚一点。 【注意】in order that 与 in order to的区别: in order that+从句 in order to+动词原形( in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句,叫目的状语) 目的状语从句的一个特点:由于目的都是未来的行为, 所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,比如上面两句中的could。 当然还可以用will,would,can,等 用so that和sothat,suchthat 填空并翻译1.Youd better speak louder _ you can be heard by
6、 all.2.He spoke _ loud _he was heard by all.3.The weather is _ nice that all of us want to go to the park.4.Its _ nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.5.They are _beautiful pictures that I want to buy all of them.6.He is _ honest a boy that we allbelieve him.7.He is _a honest boy that
7、we all trust him.8.Tim had _ much work to do that he decided not to see the film that night.答案:1.Youd better speak louder so that you can be heard by all.2.He spoke so loud that he was heard by all.3.The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.4.Its so nice weather that all of us wa
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