研究生英语考试真题(9页).doc

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1、-研究生英语考试真题-第 9 页PartI Vocabulary and Structure (30%)（下面60题中选20题，一模一样的,10题课外）1. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to _B_ground and air attacks.A) launch B) withstand C) contest D) contend2. Im pleased to hear of your job offerall that hard work at school

2、has obviously _A_.A) paid off B) taken its toll C) made a difference D) shown up3. The talks might _B_for weeks before any concrete result is announced.A) press on B) drag on C) get bogged D) hold out 4. We need someone really _D_who can organize the office and make it run smoothly. A) crucial B) re

3、alistic C) essential D) efficient5. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick _B_you in conversation, youre stuck with her for at least half an hour.A) submerges B) engages C) occupies D) launches6. Their refusal to compromise is a major _A_that stands in the way of further peace talks.A) obstacle B) complication C) en

4、tity D) hazard7. However, the new law, once passed, will _B_the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice. A) convert B) render C) cancel D) eliminate8. I will hold you personally _D_if anything goes wrong in this project. A) destructive B) lucrative C)

5、 diverse D) responsible 9. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _A_from the list for promotion. A) eliminated B) retreated C) pried D) wrenched10. The intelligence department was accused of failure to _D_the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend. A) inst

6、ruct B) warn C) dictate D) alert11. Now that weve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially_B_. A) constructive B) feasible C) favorable D) stiff12. Under normal circumstances the body can _A_these naturally occurring substances into vitamins. A) convert B) render C) derive D) originate13

7、. This course focuses on the _C_-of economic analysis to the problems of inflation ,unemployment ,the balance of payments and enterprise behavior. A) conception B) combination C) application D) introduction14. You can _B_the video camera on a tripod(三脚架), so that you dont have to worry about holding

8、 it steady while you ask questions. A) withstand B) mount C) implement D) dwell15. The camps are not usually tenttype camps. They are mostly longestablished, _A_ structures, often with strange Indian names. A) permanent B) historical C) monotonous D) raw16. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to d

9、rive a competitor out of business, and _B_ increase its market power. A) therefore B) thereby C) hence D) further17. _A_students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production. A) Prospective B) Responsible C) Ethnic D) Realistic18. Our po

10、stgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research _B_and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme. A) cooperation B) endeavor C) administration D) network19. As a reporter, I was paid to_A_ into other peoples lives. A) pry B) convert C) blurt D) carve20

11、. The ball was _A_out of his grasp by a player on the other team. A) wrenched B) contested C) interrupted D) sucked21. As he walked out of the court, he was _B_with frustration and rage. A) applauding B) quivering C) paralyzing D) limping22. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened Americas

12、_C_process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A) efficient B) stagnant C) intricate D) appropriate23. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _A_out. A) carved B) pried C) penetrated D) decorated24. The doctor _B_Billys operation with xrays and specia

13、l exercises to make him stronger. A) went after B) followed up C) started up D) took on 25. People from different cultures have different _D_of the world. A) impressions B) complications C) foundations D) conceptions26. Dont let his criticism _A_you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight

14、 in finding fault with others work. A) discourage B) concern C) dictate D) paralyze27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were _C_by the violent scenes in the film. A) eliminated B) alerted C) offended D) discouraged28. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _A_services. A) e

15、ssential B) appropriate C) equivalent D) lucrative29. In todays working world the roles of men and women are becoming _D_. A) dwarfed B) incorporated C) correlated D) blurred30. This disease _B_in African but has now spread to many parts of the world. A) derived B) originated C) sparkled D) dwelled1

16、. “Have you any _D_plans for your future now that youve completed your graduate studies?”A) committing B) conducting C) executing D) performing2. Anyone caught _A_an offense will be punished.A) committing B) conducting C) executing D) performing3. There is scientific evidence to support our _B_that

17、being surrounded by plants is good for health. A) perception B) instinct C) conception D) implication4. The Israeli troops _C_by launching a bombing attack on Palestiniancontrolled areas. A) had a crack B) took a toll C) took revenge D) followed up5. He should _B_what hes good at, and not switch to

18、something he knows nothing about. A) take on B) stick to C) go after D) live on6. To be _A_with you, I think youre making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate. A) positions B) vacancies C) categories D) applications7. There are still some _B_for students of science and engineering, but those

19、in arts and humanities have been filled. A) positions B) vacancies C) categories D) applications8. The plants are in a(n) _C_plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time. A) appropriate B) intricate C) transparent D) waterproof9. The United Nations was supposed to _D_-the ro

20、le of global peacekeeper. A) contend B) nurture C) carve D) undertake 10. People under a lot of _A_may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties. A) stress B) exposure C) endurance D) endeavor11. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City _C_shock and anger throughout the

21、world.A) summoned B) tempted C) provoked D) enveloped12. His total worldly possessions _A_little more than the clothes he stood up in.A) amounted to B) settled for C) turned up D) came at13. A UN official said aid programs will be _D_until there is adequate protection for relief personnel. A) multip

22、lied B) spanned C) arrested D) suspended14. Many social problems are caused by the uneven _C_of wealth. A) equality B) justice C) distribution D) volume15. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a _A_of what it was before the outbreak of war. A) fraction B) section C) port

23、ion D) trifle16. The number 30 on a road sign _A_that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour. A) signifies B)forecasts C)illumines D)characterizes17. Our director had _C_on the matter for a long time before he made the decision. A) hushed B) thrashed C) pondered D) suspended18. The weather wasnt favora

24、ble and both teams had to _B_icy rain and a strong wind during the match. A) pin down B) contend with C) get stuck in D) take control of19. The world is now widely used in newspapers and magazines ,but its origin still remains_C_. A) exotic B) widespread C) obscure D) adrift20. George _A_an agonizin

25、g 48hour wait for the results of the tests. A) underwent B) withstood C) undertook D) grilled21. The consumer _B_in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton. A) summit B) boom C) pressure D) volume22. The car, at least as we

26、know it, is on the way out ,because its exhaust _B_a threat to the environment. A) originates B)poses C)offends D)paralyzes23. The offer of a free overseas tour _C_him into buying the villa on the hillside. A) discouraged B) committed C) tempted D) tangled24. Obviously, no teacher has _A_patience .E

27、ven Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion. A) infinite B) definite C) spectacular D) plural25. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in _D_danger of an explosion. A) opaque B) vivid C) mute D) imminent26. She tried to kick t

28、he pajamas loose, but they were _B_in the satin sheet. A) gouged B)tangled C)scooped D)submerged 27. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most _C_sunrise in my life. A) mysterious B) opaque C) spectacular D) adolescent28. At night, cars often _A_small animals that are blinded by the headlights. A)

29、run over B) held up C) took apart D) drove at29. After Mike left for work, I _C_the beds and vacuumed the carpets. A) patted B) clapped C) stripped D) shaved30. Dr. Light, who is _D_to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs. A)

30、confessed B) thrilled C) perceived D) reputedPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)(共4篇，其中2篇选自两本书中的4个test：每册书第4、第8课后)课本上有，自己看！Part III Cloze（10%） 老师自己选题Part V Translation (20%)（第4册除第3、8课后的翻译练习。6段中有一段中译英10分，一段英译中10分） Unit 1 攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥

31、潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to

32、get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great diffi

33、culties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off g

34、uard, soon surrendered.Unit2汽车自从法门以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活，旅行和办事的方式。但另一方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况比你更大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing fo

35、rever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.

36、For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams. Unit4全球化对中国年

37、轻人具有重大的影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large s

38、cale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an op

39、timistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them dont seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them for

40、ward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit5就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华-海德-伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦伲，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦伲的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。For my own part, I find tha

41、t appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and