写作议论要言之有据.ppt

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1、写作 议论要言之有据,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

2、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

3、元成才路,状元成才路,目标导学,1.认识议论文中论据的重要性，把握议论文对于论据的基本要求。 2.能够选择真实典型、充分有力的事实论据或道理论据证明自己的论点。 3.关注生活，关注时事，多积累素材，锻炼自己的逻辑思维能力。,文题展示,1.议论文的论据，需要平时多积累。要做自己的“书记官”，关注生活，关心时事，多读书看报，勤动笔，多积累。比如，在自己的练笔本中开辟一个素材库”专栏，把平时生活或阅读中发现的典型事例、统计数据、名言警句、精辟见解等，及时摘录下来，并按内容进行分类。,2.论语为政中说：“人而无信，不知其可也。”诚信，自古就是一种美德。欺诈、造假等不讲诚信的现象历来为人们所深恶痛绝。请

4、以谈诚信为题，写一篇议论文。不少于600字。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

5、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

6、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.范仲淹在岳阳楼记中说“先天下之忧而忧”，而有的人却说，如果连自己的“忧”都没有处理好，怎么去“忧”天下？对此你怎么看？自定立意，自拟题目，写一篇议论文。不少于600字。,写作要求,题一 1.要确保素材准确。应从书刊或者名家的作品中摘抄资料，不要道听途说；引用网络上的资料时要注意分辨真伪。如有可能，还可以根据素材的线索查找出处，看看原文是怎么说的。,2.同学之间分享各自积累的素材，看看谁积累得多，谁积累的素材比较新颖。如果发现不准确的素材，也要帮助指出。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

7、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,题二 1.关于“诚信”，可说的角度很多，要深入思考，多方开掘，选定一个角度，形成一个明确的观

9、点。 2.关于“诚信”的材料很多，注意围绕自己确定的观点，选取恰当的材料。,题三 1.要表明自己的观点，言之成理。 2.选择与观点一致的材料，最好既有事实论据，也有道理论据。 3.根据你的观点和材料列一个提纲，与同学交流，互相补充论据，在此基础上完成作文。,技法点拨,议论文中，除了明确提出自己的观点，还应有能够论证中心观点的论据。 1.要善于选择论据。选择论据一般遵循以下原则：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

10、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(1)真实性。 这是对论据最基本也是最重要的要求。文中列举的事例或引用的名言警句等必须真实准确，不可无中生有、断章取义。,(2)新颖性。 选择论据，首先要挑自己熟悉的素材，同时也要选择新颖的时代感较强的新鲜材料。也可以

12、对以前使用多次的素材，进行新的解读与分析。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

13、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(3)丰富性。 即所用材料的数量和种类要丰富而多样，如：可选用历史故事、生活事例、统计数据等事实论据；也可选名言警句、民间谚语、精辟理论等道理论据；也可以两者交替使用增强文章的说服力。,2.要善于剪裁论据。 论据又有事实论据和理论论据之分。我们用得比较多的事实论据，又能从不同角度证明不同论点，所以使用时是需要剪裁的。剪裁论据一般遵循以下原则：,(1)合理取舍。 即围绕论点选好典型事例，在使用论据时，要准确把握其重点，要剔除与论点无关的材料和数据，正确选取叙述角度。即“取其一点”，使事例准确、有力地为论证服务。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

15、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

16、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(2)适当概括。 在具体论述过程中，对事

17、实论据应适当地舍去材料中的描写部分，只简洁、精炼地叙述材料，使读者了解其主要内容、性质即可。,(3)灵活拓展。 在叙述材料的过程中，强调、突出、扩展与论点有关的方面，使材料丰富起来，达到有力论证的效果。,范文引路,文题一： 议论文论据素材 名人名言： 奥斯特洛夫斯基曾经说过：“人的生命似洪水奔流，不遇到岛屿与暗礁，就难以激起美丽的浪花。”我们只有迎击风浪，驾驭风浪，才能获取成功的果实，登上希望的顶峰。(适用观点：挑战往往孕育着成功。),真理惟一可靠的标准就是永远自相符合。 欧文(适用观点：真理。),典型事件： 黄香九岁时，已经懂得了孝敬父母的道理，每当炎炎夏日来临之时，他就给父母的蚊帐扇风，让

18、枕头和席子更加凉快清爽，把苍蝇和蚊子扇走，,让父母安心入睡；到了寒冷的冬天，黄香就用自己的体温将父母的床焐热，让父母睡得舒服。后来他的事迹传遍了京城，号称“天下无双，江夏黄香”。(适用主题：孝亲敬老是我们的传统美德。),状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

19、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

20、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结果显示，我国成年国民每天通过手机阅读的时间最长，达到74.4分钟，较上年增加12.19分钟。我国人均每天通过互联网阅读的时间为57.22分钟，同样较上年有所上升。( 适用观点：应该大力倡导全民阅读。),文题二： 谈诚信 人生之舟，不堪重负，有弃有取，有失有得。失去了美貌，有健康陪伴；失去了健康，有才学追随；失去了才学，有机敏新旧随。但失去了诚信呢？失去了诚信，你所拥有的一切金

21、钱、荣誉、才学、机敏等等，不过是水中月、镜中花，如过眼云烟，终会随风流逝。,以比喻、排比，描述失去诚信的后果。,不欺骗、不隐瞒，才是正确的人生态度。远离尔虞我诈、圆滑世故，多一份真诚，多一点信任。脚踏一方诚信的净土，方可浇灌出人生最美丽的花朵，筑起人生坚不可摧的铜墙铁壁。 拥有诚信，一根小小的火柴，可以点亮一片星空；拥有诚信，一片小小的绿叶，可以装扮一个季节；拥有诚信，一朵小小的浪花，可以欢腾一片海洋,排比的修辞手法，从正面论述拥有诚信的重要性。,相信诚信的力量，它可以点石成金，触木为玉。我们崇尚这样一种诚信：仰起希冀的脸庞，拍拍娇嫩的小手，歪歪头，说：“相信你！”此时此刻，难道你的心底能不涌

22、起一股激动的热潮？我们向往这样一种诚信：舒展开紧蹙的眉，露出笑靥，快步,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

23、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

24、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,走到朋友面前，说：“真诚地祝贺你！”此情此景，难道你的头脑中没有闪烁过一片快乐的彩石？播种诚信，你收获的就不仅仅是朋友的信任，还有可以信任的世界。,举例论证。列举日常生活中的事例，论证诚信的力量。,抛弃诚信，虚伪的面具将充斥生活的每个角落，生命变得生气全无，友谊之花在凋敝，亲情之果在撩起人们面前的五彩面纱，露出的是“君子”们道貌岸然的脸，变了形的丑陋的脸。这样的世界，流淌着浑浊的血液，漂浮着腐朽的气息，太可怕了！,从反面论证抛弃诚信，后果的可怕。,当诚信的天空再也映不出夕阳西下彩霞的绚烂，我向往真诚，渴望信任，希望仰望天穹

25、时，天蓝月明，云白风清。 背好诚信的行囊，抓牢诚信的行囊，人生路上的步履才更平稳，脚步才更坚实！ 身披一袭灿烂，心系一份执着，带着诚信上路，阅尽一路风光！,段尾呼呈，升华主题。,【名师总评】,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

26、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

27、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文题三： 先忧天下而后幸福 “先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”是范仲淹所写的岳阳楼记中的一句名言，它向我们揭示了这样一个道理：先忧天下，才得幸福。,解读文题，引出观点：先忧天下，才得幸福。,俗话说：“大河有水小河满，大河无水小河干。”一个人的个人利益与国家、大众的利益是分不开的。如果国家衰败，生灵涂炭，那么个人利益又从何谈起呢？只有国家兴旺发达，人民安居乐业，个人才有幸福可言。因此，一个人应该有为国家、为

28、人民谋利的理想。,引用俗语，论证“忧天下”的重要性。,为了实现“中国梦”，振兴我们伟大、古老的祖国，让五千年文明发扬光大，我们年轻的一代应该树立起伟大而崇高的理想，为了祖国，为了人民，贡献自己的美好青春。实际上，绝大多数的青年也正是这样做的。他们在各自的工作岗位上，努力奋斗，谱写着一曲曲壮丽的青春赞歌。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

29、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

30、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,但是，我们也要看到，也有极少数的青年人，胸无大志，整天只顾自己个人的利益。他们碌碌无为，虚度年华，有的人甚至为了个人私利走私贩私、盗窃行骗。我们应向这些人击一猛掌，使他们明白：只有抛弃个人主义，把自己的青春献给祖国、献给人民，才有可能得到真正的幸福。,联系实际，从反正两面举例论证忧天下而幸福的

31、观点。,全面建设小康社会，努力实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”，是当代青年义不容辞的历史责任。凡华夏子孙怎可无爱国之心？是中华儿女安能无报国之志？“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，这是中华民族的传统美德。,强调先忧天下是中华民族的传统美德。,让我们牢记范仲淹的这一名言，为伟大祖国，为天下大众，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”而贡献青春，在我们每一个人的青春史上，绘出最美的图画。这样的人生，才是幸福。,发出号召，号召广大青年先忧天下而幸福。,【名师总评】,阅读右边的漫画材料，根据要求写一篇文章。,中考真题,【要求】结合材料的内容和寓意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体、自拟标题。书写工整。文中不

32、得出现真实的人名、地名。不得抄袭或套作。不少于600字。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

33、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

34、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,【真题解说】 这是漫画形式的材料作文。首先，读懂材料，全面把握。读懂材料必须全面把握漫画内容，抓住重点，理清关系。从某一局部入手，只抓住片言只语不放，就容易跑题。这幅漫画的寓意是“依靠诚信打造承诺。只有讲求诚信的人，他的承诺才让人信服”。,其次，立意求准，力求新颖。在漫画寓意的基础之上，尽量在立意上求准求新。也就是既要把握住材料的内容，又要突破思维定势，发人之所未发，言人之所不能言，使文章新颖。 最后，使用素材要恰当巧妙。一般来说，引用材料有两种形式，即直接引用和间接引用(化用)。,一般而言，写成议论文，开头最好引述材料，以便更好地提出自己的观点；其他文体也不能完全脱开材料，要在恰当的地方直接和间接引用一下材料，否则就容易编离文题使用的素材，要符合论证的观点，切合说明的主题；同时，素材切入的角度也要精准，贴合说明的对象；也要注意素材选用时要尽量新颖、简炼。,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。 除此以外，将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时，应获得授权，如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。 武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司 湖北山河律师事务所,