社会发展常用语(5页).doc

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1、-社会发展常用语-第 5 页社会发展常用语建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家buildaprosperous,strong,democraticandculturallyadvancedcountry关系国计民生的大事mattersvitaltonationalwellbeingandthepeoples livelihood人民生活水平qualityoflife;thelivingstandards生活费用costofliving;incomemaintenance;subsistencecost生活费收入incomeavailableforcostofliving新生儿死亡率infantmor

2、talityrate;neonatalmortalityrate预期寿命lifeexpectancy教育程度educationalstatus;educationreceived教育程度比率educationalattainmentratio失业率rateofunemployment过紧日子tightenonesbelt对口扶贫providepovertyalleviationaidtothedesignatedsisterregions脱贫liftoffpoverty;castoffpoverty过温饱生活livealifeatasubsistentlevel小康生活enjoyafairly

3、comfortablelife;bemoderatelybetteroff实现小康目标attainthegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativelycomfortable life安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies安居小区aneighborhoodforlow-incomefamilies物业管理estatemanagement,propertymanagement复式住宅compoundapartment福利分房buyabenefit-orientedapartmentfromtheorganizationoneworks

4、with加快住房分配货币化进程capitalizationprocessofhousingdistribution/allocation社会保障socialsecurity政府主导计划government-sponsoredprograms个人自愿计划voluntaryprivateplans医疗保险medicalinsurance伤残保险disabilityinsurance失业保险unemploymentinsurance养老保险retirementinsurance退休基金pensionfund强制性普及方案universallycompulsoryprogram面临困境faceadve

5、rseconditions精算界actuarialprofession（精算师actuaries）对保障方案进行精算评估Securityprogramsshouldundergoactuarialreview.裁定保险赔偿adjudicationofbenefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度socialsecuritysystemof“threeguarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障guaranteeofbasiccostoflivingallowancesforworkerslaidofffromstate-ownedenterprises失业保险guaranteeofunemplo

6、ymentinsurancebenefits城镇居民最低生活保障guaranteeofsubsistenceallowancesforurbanresidents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Socialwelfareinsurance,particularlyold-age,unemploymentandmedicalinsurance,mustbemademandatoryinurbanareas.补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金Allbackpensionentitlementshavebeenpaidfortheretiredcoveredbytheoveral

7、lgovernmentplan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowancesforcertaindisabledservicemenand womenandfamilymembersofrevolutionarymartyrsandservicemenandwomenhavebeenincreased.带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthem toretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits待业人员jobseekers生活待遇materialamenities待遇优厚的工作awell-pai

8、djob定向培训trainingforspecificposts岗位培训on-jobtraining扫除青壮年文盲eliminateilliteracyamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople实现基本普及九年义务教育Thegoalintheefforttomakenine-yearcompulsoryeducationbasicallyuniversalhasbeenattained.争取实现高等教育大众化worktomakeregularhighereducationaccessibletothemajorityofyoungpeople推进素质教育pushaheadwi

9、theducationforall-arounddevelopment应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem创新精神beinnovation-minded;tohaveacreativemind211工程211Project培养创新精神和实践能力helpthemdeveloppracticalabilitiesandaspiritofinnovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensurethatstudentsimproveintermsoftheirmoral,intellectualandfitnesslevelaswellasintheir

10、appreciationofaesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担effectivelyreducetooheavyhomeworkassignmentsforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents后勤服务社会化makelogisticservicesindependentintheiroperation大力推行个人助学信贷Personalloanstofinanceeducationshouldbevigorouslypromoted.招生就业指导enrolmentandvocationguidance中专生secondaryspecializedor

11、technicalschoolstudent代培training-on-contractprogram代培生traineeoncontract在职博士生on-jobdoctorate大专文凭associatedegree(conferredtojuniorcollegestudents)研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graduatedegreesdiploma积极发展民办教育Effortsshouldbemadetodevelopschoolsnotoperatedbygovernmenteducationdepartments.贵族学校exclusiveschool（美

12、）;selectschool（英）失学儿童dropouts自学成才self-taughtandself-madeperson;becomeaqualifiedprofessionalthroughself-taughtway行行出状元Everyprofessionproducesitsownleadingauthority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府buildacleananddiligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adheretotheprincipleof“doingtwojobsatonceandattachin

13、gequalimportancetoeach”高度重视精神文明建设paycloseattentiontoculturalandethicalprogress深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensivepublicparticipationactivitiesarelaunchedtopromoteculturalandethicalprogress.文明城市modelcity;culturallyadvancedcity;citycitedforhighmoralandculturalstandards社会公德socialmorality（有公德心becivic-minded）职业道

14、德ethicsofprofession家庭美德familyvirtues坚持正确的舆论导向maintainthecorrectorientationforpublicopinion思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moraleducationamongpeople树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观helpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争Thefightagainstpornography,illegalpublicationsandpiracyshallbecontinued.反对迷

15、信beagainstsuperstition舆论导向directionofpublicopinion舆论监督supervisionbypublicopinion加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublic opinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotefamilyplanningandcontrolthepopulationsizeandimprovethehealthofthepeople加强计划生育工作furtherimprovefamilyplanning努力稳定低生育水平worktostabil

16、izethelowbirthrate人口出生率birthrate自然增长率naturalgrowthrate人口增长的高峰期babyboom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调trytokeeppopulationgrowthinlinewithsocialandeconomicdevelopment计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning搞好优生优育promotegoodprenatalandpostnatalcare抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devoteeffortstothemanagementoffamilyplanningandrela

17、tedservicesinruralareasandamongthefloatingpopulation认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要Theprogramsforthedevelopmentofworkconcerningwomenandchildrenshouldbeearnestlyimplemented.独生子女theonlychild小家庭nuclearfamily（大家庭extendedfamily）单亲家庭singleparentfamily人口老龄化agingofpopulation（人口年轻化rejuvenationofpopulation）关心和支持残疾人事业Programstohelpthephysicallyandmentallychallengeddeserveourcareandsupport.关心老龄人careforseniorcitizens.社会治安状况好转seeanimprovedlaw-and-ordersituation恶性犯罪majorcrimes破案率rateofsolvedcriminalcases戒毒所drugrehabilitationcenter