河北省石家庄市2018届高三教学质量检测(二)英语试题(13页).doc

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1、-河北省石家庄市2018届高三教学质量检测(二)英语试题-第 13 页河北省石家庄2018届高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is theshirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. Whatwillthewomanreadontheplane?A. Amagazi

2、ne. B. Anewspaper. C. Abook. 2. Whendoestheplaybegin?A. At7:30. B. At7:45. C. At7:00. 3. Whatsportdidthewomando?A. Sheplayedfootball. B. Shewentrunning. C. Sheplayedtennis. 4. Whatdoesthe man thinkofhiscat?A. Quitelovely. B. Very active.C. Tooold. 5. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A. Athome, B. I

3、naschool. C.In ashop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6. 7题。6. WhydidAnnamoveout?A. Shedidntwanttolivewithothers, B, Shewantedtohaveagarden. C, Shemissedherparents. 7. Wheredoes

4、Annalivenow?A. Neartheschool. B.Bytheriver. C. Bythepark. 听第7段材料, 回答第8. 9题。8. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Abigsale. B.Abook signing event. C. Anew bookstore. 9. WhenwillPeterRobbinsarriveatthestore?A. At2:15. B. At3:30. C. At1:45. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A. BuyChristm

5、asgifts. B. Takeaferry. C. Doscienceexperiments. 11. Whatplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A. TheScienceMuseum. B. OceanPark. C. TempleStreetNightMarket. 12. Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanintheend?A. Howshegetstoschooleveryday. B. Wherethemostfamousmarketlies. C. WhetherhecantaketheStarFerry. 听第9段材料, 回

6、答第13至16题。13. Whereshouldthemangofirst?A. Toahall. B.Toaclassroom. C. Toameetingroom. 14. WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?A. Studentdormitories. B. Socialactivities. C. Differentcourses. 15. Howlongwillthemanstayinthehall?A. 75minutes. B. 90minutes. C. 45minutes. 16. Howdoesthemanfeelaboutth

7、etestatfirst?A. Annoyed. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhoorganizestheWinterFestival? A. Volunteers. B. Businessmen. C. Thegovernment. 18. Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A. Therewillbethreeopeningnights. B. Thepicturesarefromlocalstudents. C. Itwillbeheldinatownschool. 19. What

8、willbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A. Amusictalentshow. B. Afancy-dressparty. C. Anartexhibition. 20. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A. Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival. B. Toinformpeopleofthefestival. C. Toraisemoneyforthefestival. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

9、, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.BigChicken, byMarynMcKennaInvestigativejournalistMaryn McKenna usesthemoder

10、n industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素) transformed modern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causingseriousproblemsfromantibiotic resistant stomachinfectionstoUTIs. Recognizing that Americansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchicken nomatte

11、rwhat, Mckernna suggests a way in which factory farming ridsitselfofitsdependenceon antibiotics. WhyTimeFlies, byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhasever known:time. Time, he writes, appears toexistintwodistinctforms. Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found

12、 in clocks and watches; the other isourinternal, biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells, bodiesandminds. But the closer he looks, thelessclearer thisdistinctionappears. Paleoart, byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike, andPaleoart brings thosevision

13、stogetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity. Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs, butalsoreflectthe distinct artistic sensibilitiesoftheirtime. Bothartisticandeducational, thesepicturesare certainlyinfluential. WhatItsLiketoBeaDog, byGregoryBernsBerns, aneuroscientist, train

14、eddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsof conscious dogs for the first time. Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintotheminds ofotheranimals, from sea lions to theextinctthylacine(袋狼). Berns. says, “Withtheir abilitytothink, chooseandfeel, dogs and other animals do not deservethecrueltre

15、atment humans so often do to them.”21. Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?A. WhyTimeFlies. B. Paleoart. C. WhatItsLiketoBeaDog. D. BigChicken. 22. Whowritesabouttime?A. AlanBurdick. B. Zoe Lescaze. C. GregoryBerns. D. MarynMckenna. 23. WhatwasBerns pioneeringwork?A. Studyingextinctanimals. B.

16、 Observingdogbrains. C. Fightingforanimalrights. D. Trainingdogs. BI wasinthemiddleofasweetdreamwhenanoisestartledme. Bam!Bam!Itsoundedlike a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam!Bam!BAM!Whocouldbehammeringatthreein themorning?ItmustbeCharlieagain, makinganotherinvention. Justas Iwasputtingonmyslipp

17、ersandclothes, thenoisechanged. Isatattheedgeof mybedandlistened. Tick!Tick!Tick!Itremindedmeofmyfirstwristwatch. Itsregularpace hadalwayshelpedmefallasleep. I starteddozingoff，dangerouslyleaningtotheleft, whenthetickingstopped. Itwasnow replaced by a buzz, similar to thenoisecomingfromabeehiveinmid

18、summer, onlylouder. I shivered. Im allergic to bees ! Even just tthinkingaboutitorhearingabee likesoundmakes meswell. “Thatsit!”I shouted, nowwideawake, “ Icant takeitanymore!” Imarchedtothe next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up eve

19、ry which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up ?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can

20、cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.24. What made the author sleepy again?A. The ticking sound. B. The coming of the bees.C. The smell of the rotten eggs. D. His n

21、eighbors silence.25. What was Charlie doing?A. He was inventing a wristwatch. B. He was working with the bees.C. He was making a new machine. D. He was fixing a broken clock.26. How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed.27. What doses the underl

22、ined word “annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?A. Make use of. B. Give off. C. Tell apart. D. Get rid of.CAftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”, oronlineon “CyberMonday”, Americans and people worldwide arepreparingfornewlypopular “GivingTuesday”. Starting in2012, now the global event that

23、is celebrated annuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthe brainchildof92ndStreetY，a cultural center in New York City andtheUnitedNationsFoundation. Asthenameindicates, GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonand therefore observed by raising fundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools, organizingfoodan

24、d clothingdrives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In2015, 700,000peoplefrom71 countries came together to donate $116.7millionincash. Anadditional$1.08millionwas spentongifts. Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyour favoritecharity, thisdaycan be celebrated in many other waystoo. Yo

25、ucangivebackby volunteeringatyourlocalshelter orfoodbank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayis thosenearestanddearestto you. Assist a

26、family member with a simple chorelikefolding laundry, cookingdinner, oreven reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!28. Which ofthefollowinghastheshortest history?A. GivingTuesday. B.

27、BlackFriday. C. Thanksgiving Day. D. Cyber Monday.29. Whatsthemainpurposeof “GivingTuesday”?A. TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable. B. To encourage more people to do charities.C. Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown. D. To persuade more people to shop online.30. Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocial?A.

28、 Tokeeparecordofonesexperience. B. To help people make new friends.C. TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular. D. To donate money to local schools.31. WhichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomeA. Lifestyle. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Business. DNospacecraftwilleverland onthesun. Thesunis aflaming ballof

29、gasthatreachesthousands of degrees Fahrenheit. Butnextyear, ashipfromEarthwillflycloser toit thananyman-made crafthasflownbefore. The mission (任务)isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand, maybe, for everyoneelse. InSeptember2018, NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe. Afterajourneyof nearly90millionmiles, i

30、twillflywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun. Withintwomonthsof launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thatsthesunsouter atmosphereofgases. Gettingtherewont beeasy. Designingaspacecrafttoughenoughtoholduptothesuns heat has proved difficult. Butthathasntstoppedengineersfromtrying. Te

31、mperaturesinthe coronacanreachmillionsofdegrees. Theprobewilllimititselftoregionswherethingsgetno hotterthan2,500. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. Buta4.5-inch-thickheat shield（罩）will protect the probes camera andscientificinstruments. NASAsaysthedatatheprobecollectscouldprovideknowl

32、edgeintothephysicsofstars. Our sun is special to us. Butasastar, itsrathercommon. Sothebetterweunderstandhowit works, the better we understand all stars of its massandcolor. Perhapsthemostimportantiswhattheprobemayshowusaboutsolarstorms. During solarstorms, charged particles streamthroughthesolarsys

33、tem. Theycandisablecommunications satellites and shut down power systemsOnestudyhasfoundthataveryintensesolarstorm couldcauseupto$2trillionindamageintheUSalone. It could also black outtheEastCoast forayear. Understandingsolarstormsmightallowustopredictthem ourselves. That could make even a mission w

34、ith a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.32. Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobe?A. Itsthefirstman-madeinstrumenttoflytothesun. B. Itllgettothecoreofthesuninnearlytwomonths. C. Itllflyabout3. 8millionmilestoreachthe corona, D. Itllflyclosertothesunthanthepreviousones. 33. Whatisthechallengef

35、ortheengineers?A. Reducingthetemperatureoftheprobe. B. Building a shield against the heat.C. Limitingtheprobetoproperregions. D. Directing the probe to collect data.34. Whatmightbethebesttitle?A. Gettingclosetothesun. B. Designing a spaceship.C. Protectingtheearth, D. Exploring the start.35. Wheredo

36、esthevalueofthemissionlie?A.Exploringsolarenergy. B. Developing scientific instruments.C. Forecastingsolarstorms. D. Monitoring satellites.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit, butifyouveever swallowed one and felt sick r

37、ight after, youknowitshardlyapleasantexperience. 36Youretakingvitaminsonanemptystomach. Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature, likevitaminC, maycausenausea(恶心)iftheyre consumed on an empty stomach. VitaminsA, D, EandK, unlikesomeothers, maybebetter absorbed when not taken with food. 37Vitaminsarelikemedic

38、inesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyoure taking. 38 Some research suggests thatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentaken atthesametimeestrogen(雌激素)levels are raised.素)Theresalotofironinyourpill. Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea. This is espec

39、ially true if youretakingthemoutsideofameal. Ironisinterestinginthatits bestabsorbedonanemptystomach, butitshardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseof the nausea. 39 It might decrease the absorption a little but its betterthannothing. AllergicReactionSideEffectsSincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsand

40、minerals, allergicreactionsarecertainly possible. Mild allergic reactionscanincludeitchiness(痒)andafewhives(荨麻疹).40 Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction,such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region,visit the closest emergency room im

41、mediately.The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them Check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.A. Youre taking vitamins with other medicines.B. Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.C. Its important to discuss with an expert th

42、e timing of these vitamins.D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E. Its better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.F. If you experience these side effects,stop use and contact your doctor.G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful in

43、teractions.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all.Not quite,anyway.Instead,a violent 41，which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The 42 storm hit just minutes before the Phila