中考英语考前指导课件.ppt
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1、关于中考英语考前指导现在学习的是第1页,共69页解题策略解题策略 心态平和,自信从容。心态平和,自信从容。 精神饱满,集中精力。精神饱满,集中精力。 耐心仔细,谨防遗漏。耐心仔细,谨防遗漏。现在学习的是第2页,共69页 冠词冠词 连词连词 介词介词 名词名词 代词代词 形容词和副词形容词和副词 动词短语动词短语 同义词辨析同义词辨析 疑问词疑问词 数词数词 感叹句感叹句考点扫瞄考点扫瞄现在学习的是第3页,共69页12.连系动词连系动词13.情态动词情态动词14.非谓语动词非谓语动词15.反意疑问句反意疑问句16.选择疑问句选择疑问句17.宾语从句宾语从句18. 被动语态被动语态19. 特殊句型
2、和固定结构特殊句型和固定结构20. 延续性与短暂性延续性与短暂性21. 交际用语交际用语考点扫瞄考点扫瞄现在学习的是第4页,共69页语言知识语言知识: 1. 冠词冠词 (a, an, the, /) 2.连词连词 : a) and, but , or, so b) though/although, unless =if -not- c) until, when, before, after, while, as, as soon as ,since d) because of, because, as, since,so e) so-that-, so that, too-to- f) tha
3、t, if/whether, what, how, when 现在学习的是第5页,共69页3.介词介词: a)时间前的介词时间前的介词:in, on, at, until, during, after, before, since, for b)方位介词方位介词:through, past, over, across, along, around, below, above, under, between-and-, among, from-to- c) except, besides, including, instead of, like, with, without 现在学习的是第6页,
4、共69页4. 名词名词: a)不可数名词不可数名词:advice, news, information, weather, work, fun b)集体名词集体名词:the police, the family, peoplec)单复同形单复同形: sheep, fishd)名词所有格名词所有格:s / se) 复合名词复合名词:women / men teachersf) 名词复数名词复数: -ves, -oes,-ies feet, women, teeth, children Germans, Walkmans现在学习的是第7页,共69页5.代词代词: a)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人
5、称代词、物主代词、反身代词 b)不定代词不定代词:all, none, any, every, anotherboth, neither, either, each, the othersomething, anything, nothing, everythingsomebody, anybody, nobody, everybodysomeone, anyone, no one, everyone区别:区别:1)none, no one, nothing 2)everyone, every one of 3)none, not all/all not/not every 4) it, on
6、e, ones, that 5) so, such, neither, nor 现在学习的是第8页,共69页6. 形容词、副词及其比较等级形容词、副词及其比较等级构成:双写:构成:双写:wetter,fatter,sadder,bigger,thinner, slimmest, hotter 不规则:不规则:bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther-farthest -further-furthest older/elder 多音节:多音节:expensive-more - most -less - least health
7、ier, more healthily 现在学习的是第9页,共69页形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词修饰人或物:形容词修饰人或物: sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy friendly, daily, weekly -ful, -less; un-/ im-/dis-/in-/ir- -ed/-ing: excited/ exciting pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure (n.)副词修饰动词、形容词等:副词修饰动词、形容词等: badly, sadly, angrily, easily ,politely -ple/ -ble/ -tle: terri
8、bly, simply, gently*true-truly现在学习的是第10页,共69页形容词、副词比较等级形容词、副词比较等级a)同级比较:同级比较:as-as- not -as/so-as- A is like B. / A and B are alike. the same as-/ different from- A is the same size as B.b)比较级比较级: much, a little, even, far - than-/ the taller of the two The more-, the better-c)最高级最高级of/ among/in/ 序数
9、词序数词+/one of+ * 区别:区别:than any-; than any other- 现在学习的是第11页,共69页7. 动词短语动词短语: put up/put away/ put on/ put off/ put out look up/look over/look for/ look after turn up/turn down/turn on/turn off have been to/ have gone to/ have been in give out 分发,散发分发,散发 / give away赠送赠送,分发,泄露,分发,泄露 / give up 放弃放弃/ gi
10、ve in 屈屈服服 take off 脱下,起飞脱下,起飞 / take down 取下取下 / take out取出取出 / take away拿走,夺走,拆拿走,夺走,拆去去 / take in 吸进吸进现在学习的是第12页,共69页8. 同义词辨析同义词辨析: spend/ cost/ pay/ take borrow/lend/keep/ forget/leave; take/bring/get/carry wear/ dress/put on/ try on say/speak/ tell/ call/ talk arrive in(at)/ get to/ reach the r
11、eason for / the cause of 现在学习的是第13页,共69页a number of/ the number offew/little/a few/ a little (only,just,still+肯肯)alone/lonelyasleep/sleepydie/dying/be dead/deathfloor/groundused to do sth/ be used to doing sth/ be used to do/for doing sthboth-and-/ not only-but also-neither-nor-/ either-or-现在学习的是第14
12、页,共69页9.同形不同义的词用法辨析同形不同义的词用法辨析: if: 1)如果,主句将来,从句现在。)如果,主句将来,从句现在。 2)是否,该用将来时就用。)是否,该用将来时就用。 =whether when:I will call you when he comes today.I dont know when he will come today.He came in when I was writing a letter. room:房间房间,可数名词可数名词; 空间空间,不可数名词不可数名词=space make room for sb. 给给腾出地方腾出地方现在学习的是第15页,共
13、69页9. 疑问词疑问词: a) what, how, who, which, when, whereb) how long, how soon, how often, how far区别区别:what/ who; what/which; what/how who/whom/whoseWhat do you call that?How do you say that?what to do with sth/ how to deal with sthCan you tell me what life will be like?What do you think of sth?How do you
14、 like /find/feel about sth? 现在学习的是第16页,共69页10. 数词数词: 基数词基数词: forty, ninety 百位与十位之间加百位与十位之间加and,十位与个位之间十位与个位之间加连字符号加连字符号.three thousand two hundred and forty-five (3245)序数词序数词:first,second,third,fourth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth, twenty-secondthe twentieth century; the Fourth Unitco
15、me first现在学习的是第17页,共69页复数的应用复数的应用: in ones fifties, the eighties of the last century the 1980s分数分数: one third; three quarters; two fifths_ the people took part in the activity. Three hundred B. Three hundreds C. Three hundred of D. Three hundreds of 现在学习的是第18页,共69页11.感叹句感叹句: What +形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动
16、词动词! How+ 形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词! What a nice day it is!What fine weather it is! (work, news, information, food, advice)What fun it is!What a great time we had!What a heavy rain!How beautifully she is dancing!( 对照对照so/ such 用法)用法)现在学习的是第19页,共69页12. 连系动词连系动词+形容词形容词, 无被动语态无被动语态. sound, taste, smell不能与不
17、能与well 连用连用,不用进行时态不用进行时态.feel, look+well 表身体健康表身体健康 +good表全方位好表全方位好 That sounds exciting, doesnt it? Lovely weather, isnt it? The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. bad B. good C. badly D. nicely The cloth washes _. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficulty A. badB. easily现在学习的是第20页,共69页13. 情态动词情态动
18、词+动词原形动词原形 can, may, must, need, ought to have to, dare, could, might cant, may not, neednt, oughtnt to, dont have to, darent, couldnt May I-? Yes, you may./No, you cant. Could I-?Yes, you can. /No, you cant. Must I-? Yes, you must. No, you neednt/dont have to.现在学习的是第21页,共69页比较比较: neednt do sth/ don
19、t need to do need sth/ dont need sth 表猜测表猜测: can可能可能, 用于疑问句中用于疑问句中 Can you be here before eight? 用于表示事情发生的前提条件用于表示事情发生的前提条件 If you arent careful, fire can be dangerous. may可能可能, 用于肯定句中用于肯定句中 Im not sure. It may be Kittys. must 一定一定 cant 不可能不可能, 一定不一定不现在学习的是第22页,共69页14. 非谓语动词非谓语动词: a) 动词动词+doing: spe
20、nd, keep, finish, practise, enjoy, mind, suggest, consider, give up, feel like be busy, have fun, have a good time, have difficulty/ trouble/problems, cant help, be worth b) forget doing/ to do remember doing/ doing stop doing/ to do go on doing/ to do现在学习的是第23页,共69页c) 动词动词+to do plan, decide, prepa
21、re,would like, agree, fail, hope, refuse,promise ask/tell/advise sb to do/ not to dod) 动词动词+do help do/to do/with sth see, hear, watch, make, let sb do sthe) 介词介词+doing Thanks for doing./ think of doing / How about doing?/ without getting angry现在学习的是第24页,共69页He spent as much time as he could _ playi
22、ng the violin. practise B. practising C. practised D. to practise He spent as little time as Sandy _( do) on it. Each of us should do what we can _ the disabled. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps B. practisingdidB. to help现在学习的是第25页,共69页15. 反意疑问句反意疑问句: 前肯后否前肯后否,前否后肯前否后肯 否定词否定词: few, little, no,
23、 nothing, nobody, none, seldom, never, hardly He is never late, is he? - No, he isnt. He always comes early. He is unhappy, isnt he? -Yes, he is. He failed the exam. Lets-, shall we?- Thats a good idea. Dont-, will you?- No, I wont. Do-, will you? -Yes, I will.现在学习的是第26页,共69页Jack failed in the compe
24、tition, _he?did B. didnt C. was D. wasnt Helen hates to borrow money from others, _? does she B. doesnt she C. does Helen D. doesnt Helen -Tom dislikes swimming, doesnt he? -_. He never goes swimming with us. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he doesnt D. No, he doesdidntB. doesnt sheA. Yes, he
25、does现在学习的是第27页,共69页17. 宾语从句宾语从句: 连词连词: that, if, whether, 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 语序语序: 陈述句陈述句(主谓顺序主谓顺序) Do you know who he is? Can you tell me what is in the box? Could you tell me what is the matter with you?时态时态:1. 主句过去主句过去,从句过去从句过去 2. 主句现在主句现在,从句任意从句任意 3. 客观规律客观规律,自然现象用一般现在时自然现象用一般现在时.The teacher told us the
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