英语常用词汇大全(62页).doc

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1、-英语常用词汇大全-第 62 页英语词汇大全beat n采写范围 blank vt. 开天窗 body n. 新闻正文 boil vt压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n图片说明 caricature n漫画 carry vt刊登 cartoon n漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 chart n每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n剪报 column n专栏；栏目 columnist n专栏作家 continued story 连载故事;连载小说 contribut

2、ing editor 特约编辑 contribution n(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n投稿人 copy desk n新闻编辑部 copy editor n文字编辑 correction n更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt剪辑(图片) crusade n宣传攻势 cut n插图 vt删减(字数) cut line n插图说明 daily n日报 d

3、ateline n新闻电头 deadline n截稿时间 dig vt深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n文摘 editorial n社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular p

4、aper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版，第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写，花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review,comment 时评book review 书评

5、topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon,comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告calssified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采

6、访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻Braille edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者colum

7、nist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand,

8、kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription (rate) 报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街acredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisment n广告 advance n预发消息；预写消息affair(e) n桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n趣闻轶事assignment n采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里

9、。banner n通栏标题beat n采写范围blank vt. 开天窗body n. 新闻正文boil vt压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n图片说明caricature n漫画carry vt刊登cartoon n漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n每周流行音乐排行版clipping n剪报column n专栏；栏目columnist n专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution

10、 n(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n投稿人copy desk n新闻编辑部copy editor n文字编辑correction n更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt采访;采写covergirl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt剪辑(图片)crusade n宣传攻势cut n插图 vt删减(字数)cutline n插图说明daily n日报dateline n新闻电头deadline n截稿时间dig vt深入采访；追踪(新闻线索

11、)；“挖”(新闻)digest n文摘editorial n社论editorial office 编辑部editors notes 编者按exclusive n独家新闻expose n揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n号外eye-account n目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n特写；专稿feedback n信息反馈file n发送消息；发稿filler n补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five Ws of news 新闻五要素flag n报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n连续报道Fourth

12、 Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。grapevine n小道消息gutter n中缝hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n新闻标题；内容提要hearsay n小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味ib-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt插补段落;插稿interpretative repor

13、ting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道journaslism n新闻业;新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学journalist n新闻记者kill vt退弃(稿件)；枪毙(稿件)layout n版面编排；版面设计lead n导语libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播(学)

14、mass media 大众传播媒介masterhead n报头;报名media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon仅是传闻不足为凭morgue n报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n新闻纸news value 新闻价值No news is good news没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感obituary n讣告objectivity n客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意

15、浏验periodical n期刊pipeline n匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸press n报界；新闻界press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告;新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访；人物特写proofreader n校对员pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸quarterly n季刊readability n可读性readers interest 读者兴越reject vt退弃(稿件)remuneration n.

16、稿费;稿酬reporter n记者rewrite vt. 改写(稿件)，改稿round-up n综合消息scandal n丑闻scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n独家新闻sensational a耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n花絮新闻slant n主观报道；片面报道slink ink “爬格子”softnews 软新闻source n新闻来源；消息灵通人士spike vt退弃(稿件)；“枪毙”(稿件)stone vt拼版story n消息;稿件;文章stringer n特约记者;通讯员subhead n小标题；副标题supplement n号外;副

17、刊;增刊suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n“豆腐干”(文章)timeliness n时效性;时新性tip n内幕新闻；秘密消息trim n. 删改(稿件)update n更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督weekly n周报wire service n通讯社常用新闻词汇和术语judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，

18、要人manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车Moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby

19、 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass （人行）天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和

20、部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险Pentagon 五角大楼perk 外快PM = prime minister 首相，总理politburo 政治局poor box 济贫箱pope 教皇pose for a group photo 集体合影留念poverty-stricken area 贫困地区power failure 断电，停电premiere 首映，初次公演press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团press spokesman 新闻发言人prize-awarding cer

21、emony 颁奖仪式professional escort 三陪服务profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案，协议puberty 青春期public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契reciprocal visits 互访recital 独唱会，独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎red-hot news 最新消息red-letter day 大喜之日redundant 下岗人员re-employme

22、nt 再就业rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期the other man / woman 第三者top news 头条新闻tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火，休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日tycoon 巨富umpire 裁判V.D. = venereal disease 性病vaccine 疫苗vehicle-fre

23、e promenade 步行街vote down 否决well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平Whos Who 名人录working couple 双职工wreckage 残骸新闻词汇精选1.Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖）Donalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜52.Marijuana 大麻53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠55.MTV 音乐电视56.Pan-American 泛（全）美国57.Newsweek 新闻周刊58.New York Times 纽约时报59.Pana

24、ma Canal 巴拿马运河60.Peanuts 小人物61.Sino-US 中美之间的62.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港63.Peter Pan 彼得潘64.Playboy 花花公子65.quiz shows 问答比赛节目66.quarterback 四分卫67.Redwood National Park 红杉林国家公园68.Readers Digest 读者人摘69.Santa Claus 圣诞老人70.Sound of Music 音乐之声71.Super man 超人72.Thriller 令人激动的东西73.Times Square 时代广场74.TV Guide 电视导报75.

25、20th Century-Fox 20世纪福克斯76.Uncle Sam 美国政府77.USA Today 今日美国78.Valentines Day 情人节79.Vietnam War 越南战争80.Vogue 时尚杂志81.Wall Street Journal 华尔街82.Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟83.Washington D.C. 华盛顿特区84.the War of the World 世界大战85.Watergate 水门事件86.Western Film 西部片87.West Point 西点88.Wheel of Fortune 幸运之轮89.White Hou

26、se 白宫90.White Christmas 白色圣诞节91.Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园92.Zorro 佐罗93.Yuppies 雅皮士94.Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖95.Cosovo War 科索沃战争96.Nato 北约97.the Olympic Games 奥运会98.George Washington 乔治华盛顿99.Father Christmas 圣诞老人Ace in the hole 王牌2. Act of God 天意3. Adam s apple 喉结4.Airhead 浅薄无知、愚蠢的5.All thumbs 手太笨的6

27、.Baby boomer 生育高峰期出生7.go bananas 疯狂的，心急如焚，非常激动8.Best-Seller 畅销书9.Better half 配偶10.Bible belt 圣经地带11.Big Apple 纽约12.Bigwig 要人，大人物13.the Birds and the Bees 初步的性教育14.Bite the bullet 忍痛，咬紧牙关15.Blabber-mouth 饶舌者，碎嘴子16.Blood money 付给杀手的钱17.Blow-out 轮胎爆裂18.Blue moon 几乎不19.Body snatcher 盗尸者，盗尸犯20.Bread-winn

28、er 赚钱养家的人21.Butter-ball 肉球，胖墩妹22.(Piece of) cake 简单易做的事23.Cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密24.Clone 几乎一模一样的人或物25.Cold turkey 突然完全戒毒或戒烟26.Couch Potato 花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷27.Cow college 小且不出名的乡间大学28.Crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪，假悲伤29.Cup of tea 心爱之物，喜欢的事30.Dark horse 黑马，爆冷门的运动员31.Dear john(little) 绝交信32.Diploma mill 文凭制造工厂

29、，不入流学校33.Doodle 信手涂画，边想事边乱涂写34.Down-to-earth 现实的，实际的35.early bird 早起的人，提前到达的人36.Put all ones eggs in one basket 太冒险了37.fall guy 替死鬼38.Fat cat 有钱人39.Fifth-wheel 多余的人或物40.fifty-fifty 平均地41.fish-story 夸张的故事42.Fox 性感的人43.Ghost-write为人代笔的作家，捉刀人44.Green light 绿灯，认可，准许45.Happy-go-lucky 随遇而安的46.Hayseed 乡下佬，

30、乡巴佬47.Hayday 全盛时期，顶峰时期48.Hippie 嬉皮士1. 49.(Sell like)Hotcakes 销售很快 50.Ins and outs 详细，细节，全部 51.Hot potato 使人厌恶的事 52.In the doghouse 失宠 53.In the red 赤字 54.Joe Blow 普通人，常人 55.John Henry 罢名，签名 56.Lady-killer 使女人倾倒的男人 57.Left-over 剩饭 58.Legwork 外勤 59.Lemon 伪劣品60.Letdown 失望，幻灭61.Lifer 无期徒刑犯 62.Litter-bug

31、 乱扔废物的人63.Lovey-dovey 伤感情的 64.(Out to)lunch 疯狂的65.Man eater 食人的野人66.Micky mouse 幼稚的 67.Midlife Crisis 中年危机68.(Burn the)midnight oil 开夜车69.Muscle man 肌肉发达的男人70.Mr Clean 廉洁奉公的人 71.Neck and neck 并排 72.No-No 被禁止的事73.Nuke 核武器74.Pain in the neck 头痛的事75.Pain killer 止痛药76.Peanuts 小零碎，微不足道的钱77.Pee wee 小人物78.

32、Pen 监狱79.Pick Pocket 扒手80.Can 洗手间81.Pig out 狼吞虎回地吃82.Pie in the sky 空想的计划83.Pillow talk 枕边悄悄话84.Rat race 激烈竞争85.Red-handed 当场，正在作案86.Red-neck （美国南部）且好斗的穷人87.Rip-off 诈骗，误传，劣质品88.Roll cut the red carpet(for)铺红地毯；隆重地欢迎 89.Roman holiday 罗马假日，如古罗马人以观看残忍博斗不乐 90.Romeo 罗密；恋人（男人）91.Round-the-clock 夜以继日，24小时地

33、92.Rubber stamp 橡皮图章；不假思索变签字批准的人，机构 93.Rush hour 高峰时间94.Scrooge 守财奴95.Second banana 喜剧演员的配角，搭挡96.Second childhood 第二童年；老糊涂97.Second wind 恢复精力98.Short fuse 脾气暴燥99.Short-handed 人手不足100.Sleep walking 梦游101.Smell the coffee 清醒过来，认识到事物的本质102.Smash up 严重的汽车相撞103.Snow job 骗局104.Soap box 临时讲台105.Soap opera

34、肥皂剧，言情性的连续剧106.Sob story 伤心的故事107.Soft touch 软耳根子的人 108.Songbird 女歌手，女歌唱家109.Sounding board 共鸣板，被征询意见的人110.Sour grapes 酸葡萄111.Spring fever 花粉热，春倦症112.Sporless 无污点的113.the stork (white stork) 鹳（白鹳）象征婴儿的诞生114.Sugar daddy 在少女身上乱花钱的老色迷115.Sweet talk 甜言蜜语地劝诱116.Sweet tooth 喜吃甜食的人117.Thriller 恐怖，侦探小说等118.

35、Top banana 主要人物 119.Top-40 四十张最畅销唱片120.Tooth fairy 拔牙齿的妖精附英语四级词汇及语法练习全真模拟练习41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,_what may.A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser_ to lend me his money.A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed43. A series of robberies

36、 _recently.A. has been reported B. has reportedC. have been reported D. have reported44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I_ the green one.”A. would rather have bought B. would rather buyC. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if_.A. I h

37、ad not been firedB. I was not firedC. my boss wont have fired meD. I were not fired46. Not until three years ago_ to work outside.A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47._ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see48. If you_hard, you_in

38、the exam.A. worked/ wouldnt have failedB. had worked/ wouldnt failC. had worked/ wouldnt have failedD. worked/ wouldnt fail49. When we drove to the country, we saw many _.A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles50. Dont go there this afternoon, Id rather you_ tomor

39、row.A. went B. go C. will go D. would go51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,_they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that52. In my country, the_ are all distributed free.A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letters box D. letter boxes53. I wish

40、to go home with you,_?A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I54. Our country is trying to_ the serious problems created by the environment pollution.A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to55. The thieves_the possibility of the alarm system soundingA. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D.

41、 overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly_.A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary57. She stumbled and_ the coffee.A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed58. A sheet of metal was shaken to_the sound of thunder.A. stimulate

42、B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In todays newspaper, it_ that there will be a new election tomorrow.A. tells B. states C. writes D. records60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers_.A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split61. He was totally not aware when the thief_

43、his wallet from him.A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived 62. To _these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise63. “How much money do you need?” “Well, $200 will see me_.”A. through B. out C. off D. away64. I will be glad to get acquainted_the girl you introduced.A. on B.