科学相关英语词汇Science Vocabulary(6页).doc

《科学相关英语词汇Science Vocabulary(6页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《科学相关英语词汇Science Vocabulary(6页).doc（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-科学相关英语词汇Science Vocabulary-第 6 页Primary Scientific InquiryActions:classify, combine, decrease, increase, alter, respond, freeze, melt, boil prevent, contract, expand, separate, mix, thaw, change, produce, grow, explore, create, sort, add, subtract, attempt, definite, imprint, magnify, map, shareApp

2、earance:rough, appearance, color, combination, luster, shape size, smooth, texture, circle, circular, dull, rectangle, characteristics, shiny, surface, soft, straight, triangleBehavior:made up of, characteristics, composition, gas, liquid, solid, temperature, heat, rust, cold, float, hot, magnetic,

3、sink, slide, stronger, warm, weaker, observeDirection:east, left, north, right, south, west, backward, direction, down, up, zigzag, across, back, angle, far, farther, forward, in front, throughPosition:high, position, around, behind, outside, between, center, over, under, east, inside, left, locatio

4、n, north, below, above, right, south, west, away, bottom, close, closer, front, low, middle, near, next to, topProperties:gas, liquid, solid, takes up space, mass, phase, property, science, material, matter, mixture, object, substance, volume, made up ofThe Scientific Method:graph, record data, rela

5、tionship, sequence, tally chart, compare, observe, test, measure, scientific method, bar graph, analyze, control, data, experiment, hypothesize, observation, variable, make conclusions, describe, investigate, science, teamwork, communicate, identify, imagine , pattern , predict, problem, trialsPrima

6、ry MatterThe Changes in Matter:alter, boil, evaporate, condense, freeze, melt, separate, combine, change, condensation, evaporation, phase, physical change, vibrate, dissolve, matterThe Properties of Matter:appearance, atom, color, dull, light, made up of, physical property, shiny, smooth, weight, t

7、akes up space, solid, shine, mixture, mass, liquid, hot, definite, cold, characteristics, composition, luster, matter, mix, property, rough, sink, size, texture, volumePrimary EnergyEnergy Resources:coal, fossil, gasoline, nonrenewable, plastic, resource , rubber, renewable , wind energy, fossil fue

8、l, natural gas, energy, gas, recycle, reduce, reuse, rust, wood, batteryLight & Heat: absorb, heat, reflect, solar energy, temperature, light, light waves, refract, electricityPrimary MotionDirection Words:east, left , north, right, south, west, distance, across, direction, farther, backward, circul

9、ar, forward, straight, through, up, zigzag, downForce:attract, friction, horseshoe magnet, magnet, magnetism, movement, position, repel, away, force, iron, magnetic, metal, nonmagnetic, pull, ring magnet, bar magnet, gravity, location, magnetic field, motion, nonmetal, pushPosition Words:east, left,

10、 north, right, south, west, inside, near, outside, above, location words, around, back, between, close, far, front, high, middle, under, behind, below, in front, bottom, center, closer, low, next to, over, topSimple Machines:fixed point, inclined plane, level, rod, simple machine, wedge, fulcrum, ma

11、chine, pulley, ramp, screw, wheel and axle, workPrimary Space ScienceThe Moon:mass, gravity, motion, orbit, surface, calendar, waning, waxing, moon, beaming, first quarter moon, full moon, lunar, new moon, phase, reflect, shimmer, third quarter moonThe Planet Earth:mass, gravity, surface, gas, earth

12、, environment, equator, sky, south pole, north pole, motion, orbit, revolve, night, poles, spaceship, time, autumn, seasons, day, fall, month, spring, summer, sunshine, winterThe Sun:mass, gas, heat energy, hot, light energy, light waves, shiny, Milky Way Galaxy, sun, revolve, heat, energy, light ra

13、y, galaxy, shine, solar system, space, star, sunlight, universeThe Universe:galaxy, light waves, Milky Way Galaxy, orbit, planets, star, sunlight, surface, time, universePrimary Earth ScienceHistory of the Earth:earth, equator, expand, fossil, glacier, melt, movement, oxygen, rain, waterResources:ai

14、r pollution, garbage , heat energy, nonrenewable, nutrients, renewable , resource, oil, reuse, gas, fossil fuel, smog, water, wind energy, oxygenStructures:core, flood, land, lava, mineral, movement, ocean, rock, stream, weathering, crust, earth, erosion, landform, mantle, mining, nonmetal, oil, san

15、d, valley, cycle, earthquake, fossil fuels, glacier, lake, landslide, metal, mountain, river, volcanoThe Water Cycle:water, cloud, melt, accumulation, condensation, evaporate, evaporation, water cycleThe Weather:air, cloud, heat, precipitation, sunshine, storm, sun, weather patterns, flood, hail, ho

16、t, rain, temperature, thaw, tropical climate, weather, melt, snow, sleet, sunlight, windPrimary Life ScienceAnimal Body Parts:claw, fin, flipper, fur, gills, paw, scale, tailAnimal Types:animal, zoology, amphibian, fish, mammal, reptile, bird, insectBirds:beak, bird, egg, feather, fly, hatch, wing,

17、talonBody Functions:backbone, breathe, see, hear, jaw, lungs, feel, sense, skinEcosystems:conservation, ecosystem, endangered, location, nutrients, shelter, sunlight, pond, habitat, desert, forest, grassland, lake, ocean, riverMetamorphosis:wing, butterfly, caterpillar, chrysalis, pupa, larva, metam

18、orphosisPlants:fruit, plant, seedling, soil, sprout, sunlightResources:conservation, environment, pollution, recover, resource, farm, recycle, air pollution, reduce, reuse, water, water cycle, water pollution, nutrientThe Environment:community, forest, ocean, pond, population, river, sand, landThe F

19、ood Chain:carnivore, consumer, energy, herbivore, predator, prey, producer, food chainThe Life Cycle:organism, growth, inherit, offspring, parent, life cycle, life form, traitThe Needs of Living Things:basic needs, oxygen, nutrients, water, living, nonliving, energyThe Parts of a Plant:flower, leaves, root, seed, stem, treeThe Weather:rain, water, water cycle, sunlight, climate, cloud, cold, wind