科技英语词汇(10页).doc

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1、-科技英语词汇-第 10 页第八章 科技SECTION I: 英译中2D (Two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维3D Rendering 三维渲染Aaerial top dressing 空中施肥advanced technology 先进技术analog electronic technology 模拟电子技术animation n. 动画片AOL (America Online) 美国在线Appl

2、e Corporation 苹果公司artificial intelligence (AI) n. 人工智能详析 A field of science that has attempted to improve computers by trying to incorporate characteristics of human intelligence, such as the ability to understand natural language and to perform reasoning under certain conditions of uncertainty.arti

3、ficial life (AL or Alife) n. 人工生命 详析 New discipline that studies natural life by attempting to recreate biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other artificial media. Alife complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in which, rather

4、 than studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange computer character set) 美国信息交换标准码ATM (Automatic Teller Machines) 自动柜员机audio car

5、d n. 声卡audio conference n. 音频会议; 电话会议BBiotechnology n. 生物工程Application which involves the deliberate manipulation of the DNA molecules, the substance within cells that carries the recipe for the organism and is inherited by offspring from parents.B2B and B2C 企业对企业（商家对商家），及企业对消费者的电子商务bandwidth 带宽bar

6、codes n. 条形码详析Alternate standards for marking products or other items for reading by laser beamsBBS (Bulletin Board Systems) 公告板系统，论坛bookmark n. 电子书签browser n. 浏览器bullet train n. 子弹头列车 Ccache memory n. 高速缓冲存储器caller ID display 来电显示camcorder n. 便携式摄像机CD Burning 光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术 )详析 C

7、ode Division Multiple Access and Time Division Multiple Access dual-mode cellular telephones that aid in the receiving of fax and computer network data on computers and PDAs.CD-RW or CD-Rewritable 可重刻chat lines or chat rooms n. 聊天室CPU (Central Processing Unit) n. 中央处理器cyberspace n. 电脑空间conductor n.导

8、体convection n. 对流cortex n. 大脑皮层cryonics n. 人体冷冻法 详析 a branch of science that aims to develop reversible suspended animation.cutting-edge n. 优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置Ddatabase n. 数据库desktop videoconferencing n.（桌面）视频会议dial-up connection n. 拨号连接Digital Video (DV) / Camcorder n. 数码摄像机distance education (DE) n.

9、远程教育E, FELearning (or Web-based training) n. 电子学习encryption n. 加密firewall n. 防火墙Flash 由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和 Web 动画的标准frontier science and technology 科技发展前沿FTP (File Transfer Protocol used for downloading files on the Internet) 文件传输协议genetic engineering n. 遗传工程 详析 the process of transferring DNA fr

10、om one organism into another that results in a genetic modification; the production of a transgenic organismH, Ihacker (phreaker) n. 黑客，骇客hard drive n. 硬盘驱动器hemisphere n.大脑半球high scientific and technological content 科技含量高home page n. 主页insulator n. 绝缘体interactive television (ITV) n. 互动电视IBM= Interna

11、tional Business Machines Corporation 美国国际商用机器公司internet surfing n. 网上冲浪internet n. 互联网intranet n. 企业内部互联网（局域网）ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织J,K, Ljoystick (电脑游戏等) 操纵杆详析A remote control device that can be used in place of a keyboard or a mouse to allow for interactions b

12、etween a computer and its user. Joysticks are commonly used for computer games and usually connect through a serial port. jukebox n. 自动点唱机Kiosk n. 多功能信息商亭详析A multimedia display system such as those used in marketing displays at conferences and in stores LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示器MMac (Macint

13、osh) n. 苹果机maglev train (magnetic levitation train) n. 磁悬浮manned spaceflight n. 载人航天飞行MD (minidisk) n. 小型磁盘MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) n. 迷笛，数码音乐microcircuit n. 微电路modem n. 猫，调制解调器multimedia n. 多媒体详析The ability to combine audio, visual, and possibly other types of hardware into a pre

14、sentationmolecular science n. 分子科学Nnatural sciences n. 自然科学nerd n. 不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子 详析 A person with no social skills, usually obsessed with science or technology (geek is more computer specific). Nerds are known for their pocket protectors, taped glasses, and plaid shirts. Many nerds are als

15、o geeks, using the net as a safe screen to hide behind while practicing their social skills.neuron n. 神经元new and high technology industries n. 高新技术产业notebook computer n. 笔记本电脑O,POmega point n. 欧米伽点详析 a possible future state when intelligence controls the universe totally, and the amount of informati

16、on processed and stored goes asymptotically towards infinity.P2P (Peer to Peer Networking) n. 对等网络PC (Personal Computer) n. 个人电脑PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) n. 个人数字助理，掌上电脑Pentium 奔腾, Intel公司生产的CPU芯片Plug and play 即插即用Plug-in n. 插件PPP (PowerPoint presentation) PowerPoint幻灯片讲座plastic beauty n. 人造美女

17、plastic surgery n. 整形手术posthuman n. 后人类详析 self-programming, self-constituting, potentially immortal, unlimited individuals of unprecedented physical, intellectual, and psychological powers.pseudo-science n. 伪科学R,SRAM (Random Access Memory) n. 随机存贮器，内存remote control v./n. 遥控robotics n. 机器人技术详析 the en

18、gineering field that builds machine with the cognitive abilities necessary to interact with the real, physical world.research achievements n. 科技成果research institutions n.科研院所semi-conductor n. 半导体soil and pasture management n. 土壤和草场管理streaming media n. 流媒体synchronous adj. 同步scanner n. 扫描仪screen captu

19、ring n. 截屏search engine n. 搜索引擎Ttechnological innovation n. 科技创新telecommunication n. 电迅teleconference 远程电信会议详析 A telephone communication in which more than two people are simultaneously connected so they can exchange verbal comments as if they were in the same room having a face-to-face conference.t

20、ouchscreen n. 触摸屏tablet computer n. 平板电脑tissue n. (生物) 组织UURL (Uniform Resource Locator) 互联网上的信息资源定位系统ubiquitous computer n. 无处不在的网络详析 also known as embodied virtuality. Computers that are an integral, invisible part of peoples lives. in some ways the opposite of virtual reality, in which the user i

21、s absorbed into the computational world.virtual community n. 虚拟社区详析 a community of persons not located in close physical proximity but forming a cultural community across computer networks.VR - virtual reality （artificial reality） n. 虚拟现实详析 the ultimate form of interaction between human and machine.

22、 In VR, everything you perceive is generated by a computer that responds to your movements with sights and sounds designed to make you think you are in another world.Wwater conservancy 水利webcasting n. 网络广播扩展 live web casting n. 网络直播World Wide Web 万维网 SECTION II: 中译英中国热门科技词汇科学发展观 concept of scientifi

23、c development全民科学文化素质 scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people 发展科技 scientific and technological advancement 科教兴国 revitalize China through science and education农业技术 agricultural technology扩展白色农业 white agriculture (microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture)超级杂交水稻 super

24、-hybrid rice技术下乡spreading the application of science and technology in rural areas节水农业 water-saving agriculture立体农业 3-D agriculture农产品加工及转化the processing and commercialization of agro-products农业科技agro-science农作物良种seeds of high-quality crop农作物新品种选育the selection and breeding of new crops生态农业environmen

25、tal-friendly agriculture无土栽培 soil -less cultivationBP机, 传呼 beeper, pager背投屏幕 rear projection screen不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)操作系统 operating system产品科技含量technological element of a product 创新 innovation电话会议 teleconference电话留言机 answering machine对讲机 talkie and walkie多媒体 multimedia 二期the seco

26、nd phase防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)孵化器incubator高产优质 high yield and high quality高技术产业化 apply high technology to production高科技板块 high-tech sector高科技园 high-tech park个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)工业园区industrial park国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家重点实验室

27、national key laboratories火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)技术产权technology property right技术交底 confide a technological secret to someone.技术密集产品technology-intensive product交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scien

28、tific and technological achievements into productive forces科技含量 technology content科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system科技与经济脱节 science and technology are out of line

29、 from the economy科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development纳米 nanometer三峡水利枢纽工程the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River物种起源 origin of species新兴学科 new branch of science研究成果 research results在孵企业incubated enterprises自

30、动取款机 automatic teller machine (ATM)自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integration of natural and social sciencesIT 信息技术扩展信息港 info port信息高地 information highland信息高速公路information superhighway信息革命information revolution信息含量information content信息化 informationization信息技术处理ITA Information Technology Agreement信息检索information ret

31、ri办公自动化 OA (Office Automation)笔记本电脑 laptop / notebook / portable computer电脑病毒 computer virus电脑犯罪computer crime电子管理 e-management电子货币e-currency电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子商务认证e-business certification电子邮件 E-mail非对称数字用户环路 ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop)高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks公告

32、板BBS (bulletin board system)光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine广域网WAN (wide area net word)汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software黑客hacker计算机2000年问题 Y2K problem计算机辅助教育CAI computer assisted instruction计算机辅助设计 CAD-computer assisted design计算机合成制造 CAM-computer assisted manufacturing计算机中央处理器 CPU central processing u

33、nit超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)界面 interface金融电子化 computerized financial services局域网 LAN local area network互联网服务提供商 ISP (Internet Service Provider)全球移动通信系统 ( 全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM)刻录机 CD burner宽带接入 broadband access宽带网 broadband networks内联网、局域网 (计算机) Intranet垃

34、圾邮件 junk mail千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug; Y2K bug人工智能 AI artificial intelligence人机交互 human - computer interaction人机交互 human-computer interaction虚拟人 visual human虚拟网 virtual net虚拟网virtual net虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟银行 virtual bank因特网服务提供商ISP- internet service provider万维网 World Wide Web(WWW)应用软件internet appli

35、cations域名 domain在线on line掌上电脑palm computer政府上网工程 Government Online Project只读存储器 read-only-memory (ROM)智能感知技术 perceptive technology智能终端 intelligent terminal中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system数码科技digital technology高保真 Hi-Fi ( High Fidelity)高清晰度电视 high definition TV (HDTV)光谷 optical valley光通

36、讯optical communication蓝光光盘 Blue -ray Disc数码港 cyber port数字地球 digital globe数字蜂窝移动通信 digital cellular mobile telecommunications三维电影 three-dimensional movie三维动画 three-dimensional animation详析 “蓝光光盘” 利用蓝色的激光束来刻录数据。目前的光盘均使用红色的激光束来进行刻录工作。液晶显示屏LCD liquid crystal display逐行扫描 progressive scan (high-frequency m

37、ode)视频点播 VOD-video on demand搜索引擎(计算机) search engine统一资源定位器 URL-uniform Resource Locator下载 download英特网 internet万维网 WWW World Wide Web网吧 internet caf, internet bar网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance网络出版 online publishing网络管理员 network administrator网络空间 cyber space网络恐怖主义 Cyber terrorism网络摄像机 web cam网络世界cy

38、ber world网络文化 cyber culture网民netizen网上冲浪web-surfing网上犯罪cyber crime网上购物on-line shopping网上交易平台online trading platform网上书店 online bookstore网页web page网站websitecellular / mobile phone 移动电话；手机扩展第三代移动通信系统3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system)多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)文本短信服务 SMS

39、(Short Messaging Service)文本短信语言 texting (e.g. gr8 = great)无绳电话 cordless telephone无线保真 Wi-Fi (wireless Fidelity)无线应用协议 WAP wireless application protocol移动电话双向收费two-way charges for cell phones能上网的手机 WAP phone增强型短信服务 EMS (Enhanced Message Service)程控电话 program -controlled telephone生物技术bio-technology 扩展克

40、隆cloning生物芯片biochip基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation基因图谱genome转基因动植物 genetically modified animals and plants转基因生物genetically modified organisms (GMOs)转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)B超 type -B ultrasonic试管婴儿 test- tube baby试管受精 in-vitro fertilization (IVF)干细胞 stem cell空间科学Space Sci

41、ence扩展长征2号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)登月舱 lunar module发射成功 successful launch风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V同步卫星 geostationary satellite全球定位系统 GPS (global positioning system)首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)外层空间 outer space外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET)卫星导航 satellite navigation