英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结(13页).doc

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1、-英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结-第 13 页英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结备注：词根表仅仅作为工具书辅助记忆词汇，请结合考试词汇的中文意思和课堂上老师讲解学习。 acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish（滋补，滋养） alt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love angl, angul = angle（角度） anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop =human apt = fit （适合的） aqu

2、a = water arm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to growavi = bird band, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = life biology biologistautobiographysemi-autobiographypneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisbrev = short cad, cid, ca

3、s = to fall calc = lime camp = field cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing cap = head ， to take ， to catch car = car , to run carn = flesh cast = throw cav = hollow cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundred centr = center cern, cre

4、t = to separate cert = sure chron = time cide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ring cite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry clin = to bend clud = to shut coct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know commun = common cord = heart corp = body cosm , cosmo = universe count = to count cover = to cover cre, c

5、resc = to make, to grow cred = to believe crim = accusation, crime crit = to judge cruc = cross culp = blame, guilt cult = to till cumb = to lie down cur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owe dei = god dem = peopledent = tooth 例如：dentist 牙医 - ist 表示人；dent =

6、 tooth derm, derma, dermat = skin dic = to proclaim dict, dit = to say dign = worthy divid, divis = to divide doc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give dorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur =

7、 to last dyn, dynam = power eco = house ego = I , self electr = electric em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equal err = to wander, to err ess, est = to be fa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fare = to go fend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to

8、tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speak fest = festival fict, fig = to feign fid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to end fix = to fasten flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,sha

9、pefort = strong found , fund = base fract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriage gener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write grand = grand grat = to please grav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have h

10、erb = grass here, hes = to stick，her = heir horr = to tremble hum , hom = man hum = ground hydr = water hypno = sleep idio = personal, distinct it = to go ject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judge jur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to

11、slip, to glide late = to bring , to bear later = side lav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosen lect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = book lic = to be permitted lig = to bind lingu = tongue, language liqu

12、= fluid liter = letter loc = place log , loqu, locut = to speak long = long lud = to play lumin = light lust, luc = bright magn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mother mechan = machine med = to heal medi = middle melan =

13、 black memor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dip meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to project min = small mir = to wonder, to behold miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mix mod = m

14、anner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = death mount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mystery nat = born nau, nav = ship necro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = n

15、erve neutr = neither nihil = nothing noc , nox = to harm noct , nox = night nomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to report nov = new nul, null = nothing number, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourish ocul = eye onym = name oper = to work , work opt = to wish opt, opt

16、o = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to begin orn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , right oss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fasten pan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appear par = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to part pa

17、ss = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = foot ped = child pel , puls = to drive pen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seek petr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearance phon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light

18、 (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to please plain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.) plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. ) plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to fold polis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon ,

19、pound = to put popul, publ = people port = to carry port = gate pos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = price preda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to press prim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seize priv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = near prob, prov = t

20、o test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, ones own psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fight punct = to prick pur = pure purg = to purify pute = to think quer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to release radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav =

21、 to snatch rat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straight reg = to rule , king (n.) rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to break sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt sal, sult = to leap sal , san = whole sangui = blood sat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know

22、scribe , script = to write sect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sit semin = seed sen = old sens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keep sign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = compan

23、ion, to associate sol = alone sol = sun somn = sleep son =sound soph = wise ,wisdom sort = kind spec, spect = to see, to look sper = hope spers = to scatter spher = ball spir = to breathe splend = to shine spond , spons = to promise stell = star stinct, sting = to prick string , strict , strain, str

24、ess = to draw tight stru, struct = to build suade = to advise sume,sumpt = to take summ = sum, highest sur = sure , securetail = to cut tang , tact = to touch tain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderate tempor = time tempt , tent = to try tend , ten

25、s , tent = to stretch tenu = thin term = boundary terr = earth terr = to frighten test = witness text = to weave the(o) = god thes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fear ton = tone tort = to twist tour, torn = to turn tox = poison tract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestow trop = to turn t

26、rud , trus = to thrust , to push tum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to use vac, van , void = empty vade = to go vaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worth var(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrap ven , vent = to come ven = vein venge = to avenge ven

27、t = wind ver = true verb = word verg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garment vi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquer vid , vis = to see vig , veg = lively viv = to live voc , voke = to call , voice volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat C) 常见的后缀（suffix） 1. 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an,

28、-ian, 表示地方的人，精通的人” American, historian2)-al, 表示具有职务的人 principal,3)-ant,-ent 表示者” merchant, agent, servant, student4)-ar 表示的人” scholar, liar5)-ard, -art 表示做的人”coward6)-arian 表示派别的人， 主义的人”vegetarian7)-ary 表示从事的人 secretary8)-ate 表示具有职责的人 candidate, graduate9)-ator 表示做的人 educator10)-crat 表示某种政体，主义的支持者 d

29、emocrat 11)-ee 表示动作承受者 employee, examinee12)-eer 表示从事于人 engineer, volunteer13)-er 表示从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人 banker, observer, Londoner, villager14)-ese 表示 国人，.地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess 表示阴性人称名词 actress, hostess, manageress16)-yer 表示 从事职业者” lawyer17)-ian 表示地方人，信仰.教的人，从事职业的人”physician(内科医生)，musician1

30、8)-ician 表示精通者， 家，”electrician, magician, technician19)-icist 表示家， .者, .能手”physicist20)-ic 表示者，师 mechanic, critic21)-ster 表示做.事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster22)-ier 表示从事职业” clothier 23)-ine, ian 表示阴性人称名词 heroine, ballerina24)-ist 表示从事研究者，信仰主义者 pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist, violinist 25)-ive 表示动作者，行为者” native, captive26)-logist 表示学家，研究者 biologist, geologist(地质学家)27)-or 表示者 author, doctor, operator, (2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义1)-hood, 表示资格，身份, 年纪，状态 childhood, manhood2)-age, 表示状态，行为，身