英语写作常用句型及固定搭配(9页).doc

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1、-英语写作常用句型及固定搭配-第 8 页补充：英语写作常用句型：句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。一。开头句型：1 As far asis concerned, 就而论When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到 1) As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in peoples decision-making.2)

2、As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？2 It goes without saying that 不用说1) It goes without saying that practice makes perfect.2) It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with

3、 certainty that 可以肯定的说1) It can that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life.2) It can . that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology.可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。4. As the proverb says, 有句谚语说As the saying gose, 俗话说As the sayi

4、ng puts it, 俗话说1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.” 诚实为上策。2) Asgoes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.” 俗话说：“勤能补拙”。3) An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。”5. It has to be noticed that 必须注意的是1) It has to be noticed that the air we bre

5、athe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off.必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the states interests and peoples health.必须注意的是：假

6、冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人民的健康。6. Its generally recognized that 人们普遍认为1) Its generally recognized that college students shouldnt try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。2) Its generally recognized t

7、hat lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring wealth. 人们普遍认为：懒惰招贪，而勤能致富。7. Its likely that 很可能Chances are that 很可能1) Its likely that different people will hold different opinion/views about money.2) Chances are that sooner or later your lie will be found out and itll then expose you to

8、 shame. 很可能你的谎话迟早会被人发现，使你处于耻辱的境地。8. Its hardly too much to say that 毫不夸大地说1) Its that timely participation in social practice will benefit college students throughout their life.毫不夸张的说，大学生适时地参加社会实践将会使他们终身受益。2) Its that one of the most urgent problems facing the people in the near future will come fo

9、rm the rapid growth of population.毫不夸张地说，在不远的将来人们所面临的最紧迫的问题将来自于人口的急剧增加。9. Its well known that 众所周知1) Its well known that that health is the foundation of ones future success.健康是一个人未来成功的基础。 2) Its well known that that Chinese is referred to as “The kingdom of Bicycles”. Whereveryou go, you may see pe

10、ople riding on bicycles.众所周知，中国被称为“自行车王国”，不管你走到哪里，都能看见人们骑着自行车。10. It must be emphasized that 必须强调的是。Itsthat if you dont acquire a large vocabulary, you cant improve your reading ability.11. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问；无可否认There is no denying the fact that 毫无疑问；无可否认1) There is that countries with und

11、eveloped education will remain poor.无可否认，教育不发达的国家，将仍然是贫困的。2) There is that spoken English is very important in the modern society. 12. Nothing is more important than the fact that 最重要的事实是Nothing is more important than the fact that we are now faced with the serious problem of unemployment.13. Whats

12、far more important is that 更重要的是1) Regardless of the pay, I think what is far more important is that I can really know a lot about the society from my part-time job.不考虑收入问题，我认为更重要的是，我能从我的业余工作中了解许多社会知识。 2) Whats far more important is that watching TV helps me broaden my mind and adds much to my knowl

13、edge of the world.更重要的是，看电视有助于我扩大眼界，增加对世界的了解。14. With the development of 随着的发展 With the development of technology, we may turn to computers to do a lot of creative work.二. 衔接转折句型1. A case in point is 恰当的例子是1） A case in point is that we wont have pure water or fresh air which are necessary to our liv

14、es because of the pollution. 恰当的例子是, 由于污染，我们将无法拥有生命所需要的纯净水和新鲜空气。 2) A case in point is that when you are studying abroad you cant see your family and friends when you are missing them, while there will be no such problem when you studying at home.2. As is often the case, 情况往往如此 As is often the case，

15、there are so many temptations in the society that if we have a little carelessness, we may be misled. 情况往往如此,稍有不慎，就会误入歧途。3. As stated in the previous paragraph, 如前段所述As has been mentioned above, 如上所述 As has been mentioned above, spoken English is very important, therefore, many people begin to study

16、 English again.4. In spite of the fact 尽管1) In spite of the fact that there are many wealthy men who have little education, education is vital to the development of an individual in this more and more advanced society.尽管有许多富人没有受过什么教育，但在不断进步的社会中，教育对个人的发展是至关重要的。 2) In spite of the fact that computers

17、are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our own brains, they are nothing but machines and they will never take the place of man. 尽管计算机正在接替我们一度用大脑完成的工作，但是它们只不过是机器而已，决不会代替人。5However, the difficulty lies in 然而问题在于1) However, the difficulty lies in how we can bring the rapid pop

18、ulation increase under control. 2) However, the difficulty lies in how to dispose of the wastes in a way that will not endanger the environment. 使之不危害环境的方式处理。6. In view of the present situation, 鉴于目前形势 In view of the present situation，measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards ar

19、e made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.鉴于目前形势，人们应采取以下措施：制定污染标准以降低有害物质；严禁杀害某些稀有物种；应修建国家公园作为野生动物保护区。7. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is然而我们还要看到事物的另一面，即： （Some other people look at

20、 the other side of the coin, ）The development of science and technology will bring great benefit both to our everyday life and to our work. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is, this development is sure to bring about some new problems we have never encounter before. 虽然科学的

21、发展对我们的日常生活和工作都将带来巨大的利益，但是我们还需要看到事物的另一面，即: 这一发展一定也会带来一些我们过去未曾遇到过的新问题。三. 结尾句型1. I will conclude by saying that 最后我要说的是 I will conclude by saying that we must practise more to improve our spoken English.2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that 因此，我们有理由相信Therefore, we have the reason to believe

22、that man will make greater progress in environmental protection after laws have been established to protect our natural resources and to stop the environment pollution.因此我们有理由相信在制定法律保护自然资源和防止环境污染后，人类在环保方面还将取得更大的进步。3. All things considered, 总而言之1) All things considered，we college students must learn

23、as many kinds of knowledge as we can during our stay at university, or we cant meet the future needs and cant be what we are expected to be.总而言之，我们大学生必须在大学期间尽力学习各种知识，否则，我们将不能满足未来的需要，也不能适应未来对我们的要求。2) All things considered, the housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as

24、 traffic, so you cannot rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.总而言之，住房问题非常复杂，它牵涉到许多其它问题，如交通，你不能只靠一种方法就可以把住房问题完全解决。4. It may be safely said that可以有把握的说It may be safely said that more and more women will play an important role in political, social and economic life.可以有把握的说，越来越多的妇女将在政治，社会

25、和经济生活中起着重要作用。常用短语类：1表示列举： 首先：first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, to begin with, to start with, on the one hand; 第二，其次：second, secondly, in the second place, besides, then, next, in addition, at the same time, on the other hand, furthermore, moreover, whats more; e.g. In the first place

26、, tourism enables us the know about the outside world. 2. 表示举例： for example, for instance, such as, like, and so on, and so forth, takeas an example; e.g. Lets take the library on campus as example, the library on campus is often equipped withcomputers which store information about different categor

27、ies of reference books. 3. 表示原因： because = in that（接句子）, because of, due to, owing to, as a result of; e.g. College students should learn about society outside campus, in that it willbroaden our mind. 4. 表示结果： so, therefore, as a result, thus, for this reason, sothat;5. 表示对照，比较： the same as, be simi

28、lar to, like, as as, similarly, in the same way, just as, morethan,less than, although, while, be contrary to, on the contrary, in(by) contrast, but, though,however, on the other hand;6. 表示定义： mean, refer to, according to, be defined as, what I mean by is that, in this case; e.g. Luck refers to mome

29、nts of good fortune that happen in our daily life. According to my understanding, a friend means one who can share our sorrows and double our joys. 7. 表示结论（尾）： to sum up, in sum, all in all, in a word, in brief, in short, in other words, as has been mentionedabove, therefore, so, 英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭

30、配1经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable

31、result of social development7引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就

32、个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on 15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16双方的论点 argument on both sides17发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18对必不可少 be indispensable to 19正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20也不例外 be no exception21对产生有利/不利的影响

33、 exert positive/ negative effects on22利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼

34、界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34为社会做贡献 make cont

35、ributions to the society35打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36综合素质 comprehensive quality37无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44宝贵的自然资源 valuable n

36、atural resources45因特网 the Internet （一定要有冠词，字母I 大写）46方便快捷 convenient and efficient47在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51对这一问题持有不同态度 ho

37、ld different attitudes towards this issue52支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57日益激烈的社会竞

38、争 the increasingly fierce social competition58眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59长远利益. interest in the long run60有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence a

39、nd discard the dregs.63对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with t he latest development of 66采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67的健康发展 the healthy development of 68有利有弊 Ev

40、ery coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person. 70重视 attach great importance to 71社会地位 social status72把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74身心两方面 both physically and mentally75有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly rel

41、ated to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth.80与比较 compared with/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映