英语四级高频词汇分类(9页).doc
《英语四级高频词汇分类(9页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语四级高频词汇分类(9页).doc(9页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、-英语四级高频词汇分类-第 9 页社会热点civil service examinations公务员考试shanzhai culture“山寨”文化self-employment自主创业juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩information security信息安全shortage of power缺电shopping by media媒体购物job-hopping跳槽housing problem住房问题pay attention to social morality讲究社会公德fake diplomas假文凭child abuse虐待儿童cause a
2、larm and attention引起警惕和关注aging of population人口老龄化rush into the city冲进城市to pay by installments分期付款unemployment失业pose a threat to构成威胁traffic light交通灯residential area住宅区slums贫民区文化教育diploma文凭first-rate facilities一流的设施pre-school education学前教育educational system教育体制dropout student失学儿童expand your horizons开阔
3、视野compulsory education义务教育eliminate illiteracy扫盲integrate with other people与人交往interpersonal skill人际交往能力education for all-round development素质教育educational expert教育专家impart knowledge and educate people教书育人rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国teach students according to their apti
4、tude因材施教be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验broaden ones outlook/expand ones mental horizons开阔眼界give full play to ones ability充分发挥能力校园生活Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担working experience工作经历competition and cooperation竞争与合作tuition学费course arrangement课程安排extracurricular activities课外活动dist
5、ance education远程教育required course/compulsory course必修课take an examination参加考试live outside campus住在校外food services饮食application form申请表withdraw/draw cash取钱instructor辅导老师student union学生会undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit学分degree学位体育健康lung cancer肺癌smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病lose weight减肥go on a
6、diet节食under the weather生病、不舒服flight-headed头昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contract infections得传染病pick up the habit养成这种习惯physical and mental condition身体与精神状态overweight/fat肥胖的mentally unhealthy精神不健全的be good for/do good to对?有益处good living habits良好的生活习惯take regular exercise进行有规律的运动unhealthy eati
7、ng habit不健康的饮食习惯junk food垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康build up ones body/improve ones health强身健体生态环境population growth人口增长global warming全球变暖depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noise pollution噪音污染endangered species濒临灭绝的物种renewable resources可再生资源protect forest resources保
8、护森林资源environmental racism环境歧视energy production能源制造ecological balance生态平衡exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响petroleum石油pursue ones short-term interest追求眼前利益solar energy太阳能habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代raw materials原料网络科技cybe
9、r culture计算机文化online love affairs网恋net bar网吧shopping online网上购物cyber chat网上聊天virtual net虚拟网络net partner网友surf on the Internet网上冲浪net citizen网民cyberspace网络空间cyber college网络大学convenient and effective方便有效e-bank电子银行kill time打发时间information security信息安全the popularity of computer电脑的普及be addicted to对?上瘾cam
10、pus network校园网络release ones pressure减轻压力e-mail电子邮箱社会道德reform vt。/n。改革,改造【考】welfare reform福利改革【例】They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度 【派】reformer n。改革者reformism n。 改革主义 demonstrate vt。展示,论证;vi。举行示威游行 【考】demonstrate against游行反对 【派】demonstration n。 示威 inspect vt。 检查,视察【考】inspect sth/sb for检查,察看 【派】
11、inspector n。 检查员inspection n。 检查 interfere vi。 干涉,介入【考】interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people。 这是平息人们怒火的好方法。reconcile vt使协调,使和解 【考】reconcile to使顺从于 commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把托付 【考】commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务 be committed to sth。 致力于verify vt核实,查对【例
12、】Bills statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔。 strip vt剥夺,脱去的衣服【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank。 比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实。 investigate vt。 调查,研究【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因。【派】investigation n。 调查 depend vi。 依靠的,依赖的【考】depend on
13、sb。 依靠, 依赖【派】dependent a。 依靠的be dependent on sb。 依赖某人resist vt。抵制【例】Many people resist change。 很多人不喜欢变化。 【派】resistant a。 抵制的; resistance n。 抵制 contemporary a当代的n当代人【例】contemporary literature当代文学 moral a道德的【例】moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准 【派】morality n。道德moralism n。道德教育 native a出生的,当地的【考】native sp
14、eaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗? responsible a有责任的【考】be responsible for sth对某事负责 wicked a邪恶的【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。 helpless a无助的【例】the helpless victim无助的受害者 ethic n伦理,道德标准【例】professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则gu
15、idelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针 rumor n谣言【例】rumor has it that有谣言声称 immigrant n移民【例】illegal immigrants非法移民 individual n个人a个人的【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利【派】individualism n。 个体主义individuality n。个性 consequence n后果,结果【考】negative consequence不良后果 commercial consequence商业后果【派】consequent a。随之发生的conse
16、quently ad。因此 status n地位,身份 【例】social status社会地位 population n人口【例】the density of population人口的密度 crime n犯罪【例】commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待,滥用【例】drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童 【派】abusive a。 辱骂的 gang n一帮,一伙【例】a gang of robbers一群强盗 【派】gangster黑帮文化艺术civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给以
17、灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的,使某人产生派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由组成; composeoneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi.(向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住;的代表;表示;描绘
18、派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与有关派:relevance n. 有关,相
19、关;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要 考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上 派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态suppl
20、ement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementationn. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestrationn. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与.)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听a
21、rchitect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学;architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that希望;beyondbelief难以相信; shake ones belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/
22、out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与共同tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶 常pl.(花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语四 高频 词汇 分类
限制150内