翻译句型整理(26页).doc

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1、-翻译句型整理-第 - 26 - 页翻译题型归类1、What (really) matters (to sb) is 对某人来说重要的是1对我们来说，重要的不是赢，而是参与。_ 2真正重要的是不在于别人怎样看待你，而是你怎样看待自己。 _2、those who1.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。_2. 只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对于一个人意味着什么。_3.随着.的发展/增加/提高1.随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起着越来越大的作用。（play a role in.）_2.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour)_4、It is up to sb to

2、 do sth 由某人决定做某事1.这个周末去野餐还是去游泳，由你决定。_ 2.我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。_5、It is necessary (for sb) to do 对某人来说做某事是有必要的1.把我们在学校里所学的应用到日常生活中是很有必要的。_2.大学生很有必要读一些与他们专业无关的书籍。_6、So + adj / adv +部分倒装 + that 从句Such + n + 部分倒装+ that 从句 1 他的房间太小了，连个床都放不下。_2. 他全神贯注于阅读以致于没有注意到我们进来。(be absorbed in全神贯注于.)_7、祈使句 / 名词+ or / and 1.

3、继续努力，你将来总有一天会成功的。(sure)_2.多吃水果，你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack)_8、The reason (why )+ 句子 / for (doing ) sth was / is that 从句.1他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。_2他身体差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。_9. Its (high / about) time thatdid；It is the first time thathave doneIt was the first time thathad done； It is time for sb. to do sth.1 该你上床睡觉的时候了

4、。 ( go )_2 该你下决心的时候了。( make )_By the time一般现在时的句子主句用将来完成时10. 一般过去时的句子主句用过去完成时1 到他回来为止，我将做完我的家庭作业了。( finish ) _2 到我回到家时，雨已经停了。( stop ) _11. What moved / touched / struck sb. was + N. / thatWhat delighted sb. (most) was ; 使我们高兴的是What surprised / amazed sb. was 使我们吃惊的是What interested / worried / troubl

5、ed / disappointed sb. was 使我们感兴趣/担心/麻烦/失望的是1.令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。( the heart of the motherland 心系祖国)_2.令父母担心的是，她已决定不吃早饭。_对的评价the comment on来自于的评价the comment of12. 被动语态句子强调: pay attention toPlace/put/lay emphasis onattach importance togive priority to1 应该鼓励中学生积极参加社区服务。( take part in )_2. 应该利用每一分

6、钟来练习我们的英语。(use)_Make use of sth-sth be made use of-13. It Is / was (in)convenient (for sb.) to do sth.； If it is convenient to/for sb,1. 你从这儿到火车站很方便。( go )_2. 你明天开始工作方便吗？( start )_3. 据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。( do )_也可以使用If convenient/possible/necessary，14. Whenever / When it comes to.当提到When it comes to stu

7、dying提及到学习 1. 无论什么时候涉及到学数学，她就变得很紧张。( become )_2. 当涉及到决定生活目的的时候，甚至最明智的哲学家也只是在猜测。( guess )_15. It is/ was likely that；Sb/ sth be likely to do；It is possible for sb. to do1. 会议可能下星期举行。( hold )_2.据说吸烟可能引起心脏病和其他的疾病。( cause )_16. There is no need (for sb) to do sth1. 阅读时，你不必碰到每个新单词就查字典。( come across )_2.

8、你没有不要对自己太苛刻。(be hard on)_对自己太苛刻be hard on/be strict with/be critical of yourself17. There is no doubt that1 毫无疑问，政府将采取措施防止这种疾病的蔓延。( spread )_2 毫无疑问，她能达到目标，因为她坚信：有志者，事竟成。( convince )_18. There is no/ little possibility that/ of doing;做某事是不可能的 It is not possible for sb. to doan hour and a half/one and

9、 a half hours 一个半小时half a century 半个世纪Is there any possibility of19. There is no / not much / not any point (in) doing ; It is no use doing做某事是没有意义的 complain to sb of/about sth1. 进一步讨论这个事没什么意义。( issue )_3. 你认为和她为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争论不休有意义吗？( argue )_20. There is no denying that 1. 不可否认，他们的生活质量每况愈下。( from to )_L

10、ife quality 生活质量Living standard 生活水平Life style 生活方式2. 不可否认，电脑使我们的生活更方便，_21. There happened/s to be; There seemed/s to beThere is likely to be; There is bound to be1. 今天下午碰巧有一个新闻发布会。( press )_2. 似乎没有理由推迟这个讲座。( postpone )_22. It (so) happened/s that; It seemed/s that1. 昨天在晚会上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科学家。( ref

11、er ) _2. 如此碰巧史密斯先生没有参加晚会因为那天他的母亲病的很重。( fail )_3. 这家商店似乎属于我叔叔工作的那家公司。( belong )_23. It matters much / a lot ; It matters little = it doesnt matter1 如果你迟到，没多大关系。( late )_2 谁提出这个建议无关紧要，只要这个建议使我们得益处。( benefit )_24 What (really) matters (to sb) is .1. 对我们来说，重要的不是赢，而是参与。( take )_2. 真正重要的是不在于别人怎样看待你，而是你怎样看

12、待自己。( treat )_25 not but1. 真正重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的。(it is that )not what you say but what you do It is not A that matters but B. It is B that matters not A.2. 使我惊讶的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。（ the way ）_26 It is obvious / apparent that1. 这部电影显然不适合青少年。(be fit for )_2.很显然，定期进行体育锻炼对我们的健康有益处。(be beneficial for/to)_Sth

13、. is beneficial to 对有益Sth. benefits sb.Sb. benefits from sth 从中受益3. 很显然，这两个国家经常的交流已加强了他们的关系。( strengthen )_strengthen the friendship / cooperation / communication / defense / muscles/ understanding2. 子女赡养父母是天经地义的。( support )_take it for granted that take for granted27. find / feel / think / consider

14、 + it + adj. / n. + to do sth. / that1. 我们觉得很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。( keep )_2. 你认为不背一个单词就能学好一门外语吗？( learn )_28. make it + adj. (difficult/easy/possible/convenient) + (for sb.) to do / that ;make + sth. + adj. sth. be made + adj.29. make it a rule to do / that (make it a rule to do的结构更正规)They have made it a r

15、ule They have made it a rule to .1. 我规定每天早上大声朗读英语。( aloud )_30. It is up to sb to do sth1. 这个周末去野餐还是去游泳，由你决定。( go for )_3. 做广告旨在吸引消费者，但是否买一个产品还是由消费者决定。(intend)_be intended to do = be meant to do 旨在31. see to it that = make sure that 确保，务必 注意从句时态为一般时1. 离开实验室之前请务必关好门窗。( close )_ 3. 我已被告知，汉斯会负责你的计划很快投入

16、实施。( put into )_32. It is necessary (for sb) to do 1 大学生很有必要读一些与他们专业无关的书籍。( relate )_2. 年长的人有必要了解年轻人在想些什么，感觉些什么。( understand )_33 It is (generally) believed / thought/ acknowledged that1. 大家普遍相信没有必要给学生太多的作业。( need )_assign sb sth =assign sth to sbit is generally believed that 人们普遍认为To tell the truth

17、 说实话34. I would appreciate it (very much ) if you could I appreciate ones kindness in doing sth1. 如果你能帮我一个忙我将不胜感激。( favor )_2. 如果你能带我参观一下你们的校园，我将非常感谢。 ( show )I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.35. those who1. 只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。( likely ) _2.只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对于一个人意味

18、着什么。( aware )_36. be to blame (for sth)为某事受惩罚1. 我只能依靠你找出谁对大火负责。( depend on ) _（一）、状语的位置【例】电脑在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用 。译文：Computers play a very important role in our daily life.（二）、定语的位置【例】我将永远也不会忘记我同玛丽度过童年时光的那座城市。译文：Ill never forget the city where I spent my childhood with Mary.（三）、倒译法【例】当我们嫉妒一个成绩更好的学生时，我们

19、正在自我诋毁。译文：We are self-destructive when we envy a student who gets better grades.（四）、词性的转译【例】你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。（动词转译为形容词）译文： You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.All the students should develop morally, intellectually and physically. （副词转译为名词）译文：学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。1、What (really) matt

20、ers (to sb) is 对某人来说重要的是 1. What matters to us is not to win but to take part. 2. What really natters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself.2、those who1. Only those who face the challenge bravely are likely to succeed.2. Only those who have suffered from serious illness are

21、 really aware of what health means to a person。3、With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of随着.的发展/增加/提高1.With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.2. with the improvement of living conditions, more and more people want to make

22、 a tour around the world.4、It is up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事1. It is up to you to decide whether to go for a picnic or to go swimming this weekend.2 .It is up to us to help those (who are) in need / trouble.5、It is necessary (for sb) to do 对某人来说做某事是有必要的1. It is necessary for us to apply what we lear

23、n at school to our daily life.2. it is necessary for university students to read some books that are not related to their major.6、So + adj / adv +部分倒装 + that 从句Such + n + 部分倒装+ that 从句 1. So small is his room that a bed cant be put in.2. So absorbed was he in reading that he didnt notice that we cam

24、e in.7、祈使句 / 名词+ or / and 1. Work harder, and you are sure to succeed someday in the future.Keep working hard, and you will be sure of success one day in the future.2. Eat more fruit, and you dont have to worry about lack of vitamins.8、The reason (why )+ 句子 / for (doing ) sth was / is that 从句.1. The

25、 reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.2. The reason for his poor health was that he didnt pay enough attention to his（daily） diet and rest.9. Its (high / about) time thatdid；It is the first time thathave doneIt was the first time thathad done； It is time for sb. to do

26、sth.1. It is time for you to go to bed. / It is time that you went to bed.2. It is high time that you made up your mind.By the time一般现在时的句子主句用将来完成时10. 一般过去时的句子主句用过去完成时1. By the time he is back, I will have finished my homework.2. By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.11. What moved / touched

27、 / struck sb. was + N. / thatWhat delighted sb. (most) was ; 使我们高兴的是What surprised / amazed sb. was 使我们吃惊的是What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb. was 使我们感兴趣/担心/麻烦/失望的是1. What moved all of us was that the scientist is in a foreign country is still the heart of the motherland.2. 令父母担心

28、的是，她已决定不吃早饭。What worries her parents is that she has decided not to have breakfast.对的评价the comment on来自于的评价the comment of12. 被动语态句子1 应该特别强调环保的重要性。(emphasis)强调: pay attention toPlace/put/lay emphasis onattach importance togive priority to1. Middle school students should be encouraged to take an activ

29、e part in community service.2. Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.We should make use of every minute to practise our English.Make use of sth-sth be made use of-13. It Is / was (in)convenient (for sb.) to do sth.； If it is convenient to/for sb,1. It is convenient for you to go

30、 to the railway station from here.2. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?3. As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.也可以使用If convenient/possible/necessary，14. Whenever / When it comes to.When it comes to studying 1. She becomes nervous whenever it com

31、es to learning maths.2. When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing.15. It is/ was likely that；Sb/ sth be likely to do；It is possible for sb. to do1. The meeting is likely to be held next week.It is likely that the meeting will be held next week.2

32、. It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart disease and other diseases.16. There is no need (for sb) to do sth1. There is no need for you to look up every new word (in the dictionary) you come across/ meet with / run into while (you are) reading / in reading.2. There is no need for you to be

33、hard on yourself.对自己太苛刻be hard on/be strict with/be critical of yourself17. There is no doubt that1. There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent the spread of this disease.2. There is no doubt that she can accomplish her ambition/dream/goal/ideal, because she firm belief that

34、 /is convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.18. There is no/ little possibility that/ of doing;做某事是不可能的It is not possible for sb. to doan hour and a half/one and a half hours 一个半小时half a century 半个世纪Is there any possibility of19. There is no / not much / not any point (in) doing ; It is no use doing做某事是没有意义的1. There is no point in discussing the issue further.There is not much point incomplain to sb of/