英语专业四级高频词汇2019(29页).doc

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1、-英语专业四级高频词汇2019-第 29 页2019英语专业四级高频词汇汇总(1)1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率22次。2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)总频率6次。 n. 加拿大 n. ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传，传播 organs for propaganda宣传机构褒义贬义，体会明细!propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。【建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。 n. a large bearlike ani

2、mal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫 n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项总频率1次。构词有法，扩散记忆!词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数agendathings to be done待做的事项会议上待议的事项议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)phenomenon现象(单数);data资料(复数)dat

3、umn资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。 n.chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 soda water苏打水，汽水 n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头总频率27次，词汇频率1次。【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting.

4、 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。【常用词组】 have no idea不知道，无能为力/not onesidea of 对无想法/put ideas in someones head使某人存奢望。 n. an eager or serious request恳求，请求 an excuse辩解，托词托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样11.area n. surface measure, extent of sur

5、face面积 part of the earths surface; region地区，地域总频率28次,词汇频率1次。12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this海，洋总频率24次。音同义异，最需注意!sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。【常用词组】 by sea乘船，由

6、海路 / on the sea在海边，临海 / at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of 一大片，大量的 / follow the sea当海员，做水手13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船14.tea n. evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves茶 a small meal, usu

7、. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点总频率2次。抓住词干，记住一串!与tea有关的词：tea green茶绿色;teakettle茶壶;teastrainer滤茶器;tea tray茶盘;teaspoon茶匙15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发16.encyclopadia17.India n. the country of Indian印度总频率1次。18.Aust

8、ralia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲总频率4次。Austra.19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎21. act on 奉行,按照行动

9、; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, p

10、ersist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.(2)31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.33. take advantage of (=make the best of,

11、utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogeth

12、er) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (un

13、dertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to

14、 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow becau

15、se of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍

16、候,照料60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果(3)61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones

17、back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begi

18、n with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)

19、打败, 胜过.78. birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possi

20、ble)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设(4)91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at

21、 any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be

22、sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地103.prompt a./v.迅速的;立即的/催促104.promote v.提高，促进106.maintenance n.维持;维修;110.distinctive a.有特色的;与众不同的111.release n./v.释放;发布112.slack a.萧条的;松弛的113.decent a.得体的，体面地114.approachable a.可接近的;平易近人的115.stress116.availability n.可利用性;可得到117.minority n.少数;少

23、数民族118.protest v.抗议，反对(5)121.environmentally friendly 环保的122.trivialization n.琐碎，不重要;平凡化128.relieved a.减轻的，宽慰的130.deficiency n.缺乏，不足promise v.妥协;危害prise v.组成，包含133.consensus n.一致，共识135.ingenious a.聪明的，天才的137.contradiction n.反驳;矛盾139.counter v.反对，反驳140.implication n.暗示;意义141. in consequence of (=as a

24、 consequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, consid

25、erable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快(6)151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content t

26、o do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / f

27、or 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. corres

28、pond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on cr

29、edit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(

30、有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180.

31、 take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐(7)181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in des

32、pair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on d

33、isplay(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开

34、204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班(8)211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212.

35、 be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话,

36、 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effec

37、t (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230. to that effec

38、t 是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be

39、) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以而结束(9)241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=

40、put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal fo

41、oting)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event tha

42、t(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. excha

43、ngefor 以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come

44、 into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望(10)271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to 面临, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in ones eyes