船舶操纵专业英语(3页).doc

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1、-船舶操纵专业英语-第 3 页船舶操纵专业英语100个单词1.船舶操纵 ship handling2.船舶操纵性能 ship maneuverability 3.定常旋回 steady turning.4.进距 advance5.横距 transfer6.旋回初径 tactical diameter7.旋回直径 final diameter8.滞距 reach9.反移量 kick10.漂角 drift angle11.转心 pivoting point12.横倾 list13.方形系数 block coefficient14.舵面积比 rudder area ratio15.操纵性指数 man

2、euverability indices16.追随性指数 turning lag index17.旋回性指数 turning ability index18.新航向距 distance to new course19.静航向稳定性 statical course stability20.动航向稳定性 dynamical course stability 21.船舶保向性 course keeping ability22.船舶惯性 inertia effect23.紧急停船距离 crash stopping distance24.最短停船距离 shortest stopping distance

3、 25.制动纵距 head reach26.制动横距 lateral deviation27.蛇航制动法 zig zag stop manoeuvre28.旋回试验 turning test29.螺旋试验 spiral test30.停船试验 stopping test31.操纵性试验 manoeuvring test32.正螺旋试验 direct spiral test 33.逆螺旋试验 reverse spiral test34.固定螺距螺旋桨 fixed pitch propeller35.可变螺距螺旋桨 controllable pitch propeller36.阻力 resista

4、nce37.摩擦阻力 frictional resistance38.兴波阻力 wave resistance39.剩余阻力 residual resistance40.涡流阻力 eddy-making resistance41.污底阻力 fouling resistance42.附体阻力 appendage resistance43.空气阻力 air resistance 44.汹涛阻力 rough water resistance45.推力 thrust46.吸入流 suction current47.排出流 discharge current48.转距 torque49.滑失 slip5

5、0.滑失比 slip ratio51.机器功率 machinery horse power52.收到功率 delivered horse power53.有效功率 effective horse power54.舵力 rudder force55.一字锚 flying moor56.伴流 wake57.舵效 steerage58.首缆 head line59.首横缆 fore breast60.首倒缆 fore spring61.尾缆 stern line62.尾横缆 aft breast63.尾倒缆 aft spring64.吊拖 leading ahead65.顶推 pushing66.傍

6、拖 towing alongside67.尾找风 stern to wind 68.受限水域 confined water69.浅水效应 shallow water effect70.岸壁效应 bank effect 71.首下沉 bow sinkage72.尾下沉 stern sinkage73.岸吸 suction74.岸推 repulsion75.富余水深 under keel clearance76.船间效应 interaction77.海上船速 sea speed78.备车速度 stand by speed79.串视线 transit line80.墩底 striking the b

7、ottom81.单锚泊 riding at single anchor82.八字锚 open mooring83.走锚 dragging84.拖锚 dredging85.横摇 rolling86.纵摇 pitching87.垂荡 heaving88.首摇 yawing89.拍底 slamming90.甲板上浪 ship water on deck 91.尾淹 pooping92.螺旋桨空转 racing 93.滞航 heave to94.顺浪 scudding95.漂滞 lie to96.危险半圆 dangerous semicircle97.可航半圆 navigable semicircle98.纵荡 surging99.横荡 swaying 100.螺旋桨沉深横向力 transverse force of propeller submergence