英语常见词根总汇(18页).doc

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1、-英语常见词根总汇-第 18 页英语常见词根总汇1. abol = to do away with废除 abolish废除 2. ab-sum = not present离开 absent不在 3. abyssys = bottom底 abyss深渊 4. ac = an oak栎属植物 acorn橡树子 5. acer = a field原野 acre英亩 6. acer = sharp尖锐的 acerbity酸 7. acidus = sour发酸 acid酸 8. acu = sharpen削尖 acumen敏锐 9. aedes = a house住宅 edifice屋宇 10. ae

2、quus = equal相等的 equal平等的 11. aer = air空气 aerate充气 12. aer = before以前 ere在之前 13. aesth = feel发觉 aesthete审美家 14. aestimo = to value估价 esteem尊重 15. aeternus = of endless duration永久的 eternity永恒 16. aevum = age年龄 coeval同年代的 17. afen = evening晚上 eve黄昏 18. afre = always永远 ever永远 19. ag = act行动 agency力量 20.

3、 agan = to own承认 owe感谢 21. aggelos = a messenger通信员 angel天使 22. agger = heap堆积 exaggerate夸大 23. ago = lead引导 pedagog教师 24. ago = to do做 agile敏捷的 25. agon = contest争夺 agonal濒死 26. agr = field原野 agrarian土地的 27. aither = burn烧 ether太空 28. alb = white白的 alb白长袍 29. ali = another又一 alias别名 30. alo = to no

4、urish营养 aliment食物 31. alt = high高的 alter祭坛 32. alter = the other of tow两者的另外一个 alter改变 33. ambio = I go round about我在周围到处走 ambition抱负 34. ambulo = I walk我步行 preamble序言 35. amo = I love我爱 amiable可亲的 36. ampl = wide广大 ample广大的 37. an = one一个 any什么 38. ancestre = one who goes before走在先前的人 ancestor祖宗 39

5、. ancien = old古代的 ancient古代的 40. anemos = wind风 enemograph风速计 41. angl = a corner角 angle角 42. ango = to choke呛 anguish苦恼 43. anim = breath呼吸 animal动物 44. anism = mind心 animosity敌意 45. ann = year年 annual周年的 46. answer = to declare in opposition回答 answer up应对迅速 47. anth = flower花 anthology选集 48. anthr

6、opos = man人 anthropocentric以人类为宇宙中心的 49. antiqunus = ancient古代的 antic古怪的 50. apell = call by name叫 appeal要求 51. aper = open打开 aperture口 52. apt = fit配合 apt合适的 53. aqu = water水 aqua水 54. ar = plow犁 arable耕地 55. arbiter = a judge法官 arbitrate仲裁 56. arbor = a tree树 arbor棚架 57. arc = a bow弯曲 arc弧 58. ard

7、eo = I burn我烧 ardent热心的 59. are = circle环 circular环形的 60. area = vacant place空地 area地面 61. arena = sound活动场所 62. argent = silver银 argent银 63. arguo = I prove我证明 argue证明 64. arid = dry干旱的 arid干旱的 65. arktos = bear熊星 arctician北极探险者 66. arm = arms兵器 arms兵器 67. ars = art艺术 art艺术 68. asketikos = ascetic修

8、士 ascetic苦行的 69. aspectus = look外表 aspect样子 70. asper = rough粗 asperate使粗糙 71. asthmamatos = asthma喘息 asthma气喘 72. astigmamatosic = astigmatic散光的 astigmatic散光的 73. asulon = refuge庇护 asylum收容所 74. athletes = athlete运动员 athlete运动员 75. atmos = air气 atmograph呼吸气息计 76. atrox = savage野蛮的 atrocious凶恶的 77.

9、aud = hear听闻 audible可闻的 78. audax = bold大胆的 audacious大胆的 79. augeo = increase增加 augment增加 80. aur = gold金 auriferous含金的 81. austeros = austere严厉的 austere严厉的 82. av = bird鸟 aviary鸟屋 83. ax = axle轴 axial轴的 84. axios = worthy有价值的 axiom公理 85. bac = back后 backer支持者 86. bacan = to bake烘 batch一批 87. bacter

10、i = bacteri细菌 bacterium细菌 88. balaution = baluster栏杆 baluster栏杆柱 89. balig = bag袋 belly胃 90. ball = dance跳舞会 ball跳舞会 91. ballo = throw投 emblem象征 92. bana = death死 bane祸害 93. baptein = bathe给洗澡 baptism洗礼 94. barba = a beard须 barb倒钩 95. barbaros = rude原始 barbarian野蛮 96. baros = weight重 barodynamics重力学

11、 97. bas = short短的 base低级的 98. basis = step步 base基础 99. bat = beat打 abate减少 100. beacnian = to nod点头 beckon召唤 101. beam = a tree树干 beam光线 102. beatan = beat击 beat打 103. beatus = blessed神圣的 beatific赐福的 104. bed = a prayer祈祷 bead水珠 105. bel = fair美丽 beldam老太婆 106. bell = war战争 bellicose好战的 107. bene =

12、 well好 benediction祝福 108. beodan = to proclaim宣布 bid吩咐 109. beorgan = to protect保护 burgh自治市 110. beran = to bear生 bear负担 111. betan = to amend改正 better改善 112. biblia = book书 biblical圣经的 113. bibo = I drink我饮 bib常常喝 114. bindan = to bin捆 bind装订 115. bio = life生命 biochemistry生物化学 116. bitan = to bite咬

13、 bite咬断 117. blanc = white白 blanch漂白 118. blasan = to blow吹 blast一阵 119. blawan = to blow吹 bladder囊 120. blowan = to bloom开花 blow开 121. bodian = to announce宣布 bode预兆 122. bodig = body身体 body身体 123. bon = good好 bonus奖金 124. botone = plant植物 botanic植物的 125. brad = broad广阔的 broad宽阔的 126. brecan = to br

14、ak打破 brake刹车 127. breowon = to brew酿造 broth肉汤 128. brev = short短 breve短间符号 129. bronch = tow main divisions of windpipe支气管 bronchus支气管 130. buan = to till耕种 boor农民 131. bucan = to use用 brook容忍 132. buffalo = ox水牛 buffalo野牛 133. bugan = to bend使弯曲 bay湾 134. burs = purse钱包 bursar掌管财务者 135. byman = to

15、burn点 burn烧毁 136. cad = to fall降落 cad抑扬 137. caed = cut切 caesura休止 138. camer = vault地下室 camera暗箱 139. camp = field原野 camp营 140. cancellare = lattice栏杆 cancel取消 141. cancer = a crab癌 canker口疮 142. candeo = I shine我发光 candid公正的 143. canis = a dog狗 canine狗的 144. canistrum = a basket篮 145. cano = to si

16、ng唱 cant假话 146. cap = to take拿 capable有能力的 147. capit = head头 capital主要的 148. capr (capere) = goat山羊 caper跳跃 149. carcer = a prison监狱 incarcerate监禁 150. carn (car, carnis) = flesh肉 carnage屠杀 151. carta = card纸 chart海图 152. carus = dear亲爱的 caress爱抚 153. castigo = I correct修正 chasten惩戒 154. castus = p

17、ure纯 chaste纯洁的 155. causa = a cause原因 cause原因 156. cautum = to take care留意 caution当心 157. cav = hollow穴 cave洞 158. ceald = cold冷 cool凉的 159. ceapan = to form形成 form形成 160. ceapian = to buy买 keep保持 161. cearcian = to crack劈啪地响 crack裂开 162. cearu = care关心 care小心 163. ced = go行 cede让步 164. celer = swif

18、t快 celerity迅速 165. cennan = to produce生产 produce出产 166. censeo = I judge我审判 censor检查员 167. cent = hundred百 cent分 168. center = center中心 center中央 169. ceowan = to chew嚼 cheek面颊 170. cern = separate区别 concern关系 171. certus = fixed一定的 certain确实的 172. character = character性格 character性质 173. charte = pa

19、pyruscard海图 chart海图 174. chasma = an opening开 chasm陷窟 175. cheer = a state高兴 cheer高兴 176. cheir = hand手 chirognomy相手术 177. chem. = belonging化学的 chemical化学的 178. cheval = horse马 chevalier骑士 179. chil = lip唇 chilognatha唇颚类 180. chlor = green绿 chloral氯醛 181. chole = bile怒 cholesystectomy胆囊切除术 182. chor

20、os = chorus合唱 choir歌唱队 183. christos = anoint抹油于 chrism圣油 184. chromato = colour颜色 chromatic色彩的 185. chron = time时间 chronic长期的 186. chrys = gold金 chrysalid蝶蛹 187. cine = movement运动 cinecamera电影摄影机 188. cing = bind束 pre-cinct境界 189. cito = summon叫 cite引用 190. civ = citizen公民 civic城市的 191. clam = a bo

21、nd契约 clamp夹子 192. clamo = cry out乞求 claim要求 193. clarus = clear光明 clarify澄清 194. claud = close关闭 clause分句 195. clemens = mild温和的 clement温和的 196. cleofan, cleovan = to split劈开 cleft裂缝 197. clifian = to adhere粘附 clay泥土 198. clin = bend弯 incline低 199. cliniqueklinike = clinical临床术 clinic门诊所 200. cliv =

22、 slope坡 acclivity斜坡 201. cnawan = to know知道 ken眼界 202. cniht = a youth青春 youth男青年 203. cnotta = a knot结 knotty有节的 204. cnytta = to knit编织 knot结 205. cogn = know知道 cognition认识 206. col = to till耕耘 colony殖民地 207. color = heat热 caloric热 208. commod = fit合适的 commodity物品 209. communis = common普通的 common公

23、共的 210. cone = peak高峰 cone锥形物 211. coquo = to boil烧 cook煮 212. cor = heart心 core核心 213. corn = horn角 corn鸡眼 214. corona = a crown王位 corona冠 215. corp = body体 corporal肉体的 216. cosmos = world世界 cosmic宇宙的 217. cranio = skull头脑 craniology骨头学 218. creed = believe相信 credence介绍信 219. creo = I create我创造 cre

24、ate创造 220. cresc = grow增长 crescent新月状的 221. crimen = a crime犯罪 crime罪 222. crux = a cross交叉 crucial决定性的 223. cryo = frost寒冷 cryobiology低温生物这 224. crystallo = ice水晶 crystal水晶 225. cubi = cube立方体 cube立方体 226. cubo = I lie down我躺下 incubate孵 227. culp = fault错 culpable有罪的 228. cumbrous = heap积累 cumber麻烦

25、 229. cunnan = to know知道 can能 230. cur = care注意 cure纠正 231. curr = to run跑 current通用的 232. cwellan = to kill杀 kill杀死 233. cwethan = to say说 quoth说过 234. cwic = alive活着的 quick快的 235. cyclo = a circle圆周 cycle周期 236. cyno = cynic狗 cynic玩世不恭的 237. cyst = bladder囊 cyst胞 238. cyt细胞 cytochemistry细胞化学 239.

26、daeg = day日 dawn黎明 240. daelan = to divide分 deal分配 241. daemon = spirit鬼 demon恶棍 242. damno = I condem谴责 damn攻击 243. deare = dear亲爱的 dear亲爱的 244. debeo = to owe欠 debt债务 245. decem = ten十 decimal十进的 246. decens = becoming合适的 decent正派的 247. deman = to judge裁判 deem认为 248. demos = people人民 democracy民主 2

27、49. dens = a tooth牙齿 dent齿 251. derma = skin皮 derma真皮 252. deus = a god神 deify当作神明 253. dexter = right hand右手 dexterity灵巧 254. diaita = way of living生活方式 diet饮食 255. dico = to say说出 dictation命令 256. die = ditch沟 dig挖 257. dies = a day一天 diary日记 258. dignus = worthy有价值的 dignity高贵 259. dioikeo = to ma

28、nage管理 diocesan主教 260. do = to give给 date日期 261. doceo = to teach教 docile驯良的 262. dokeo = think想 dogma教条 263. doleo = I grieve我感到悲痛 condole慰问 264. dominus = a lord主人 dominant支配的 265. domus = a house房子 domestic家里的 266. don = to do做 don披上 267. dono = I give我给与 donor赠与人 268. dormio = I sleep我睡觉 dormito

29、ry集体寝室 269. dragan = to drag drag拖 270. drao = act行为 drama戏曲 271. drifan = to drive驱 drive驱使 272. drincan = to drink喝 drink喝酒 273. dripan, drypan = to drip湿透 drip湿透 274. dromas = a running跑 275. dromos = a course进行 dromos竞走场 276. drygan = to dry干涸 dry干旱的 277. duco = to lead领导 duke公爵 278. duo = two二

30、duplicate复制的 279. durus = hard坚硬的 endure持久 280. dwal, dol = foolish笨的 fool蠢人 281. dynamis = power力 dynameter扩度计 282. dyne = a noise杂音 din闹音 283. dyppan = to dip浸 dip浸渍 284. eac = also也 285. eage = an eye眼睛 eye眼睛 286. eaid = old年老的 older较老 287. earian = to plough犁 ear穗 288. earnian = reap收获 earn赚得 28

31、9. echo = a sound声 echo回声 290. efese = eaves屋檐 eavesdrop檐水 291. ego = I我 egotist利己主义者 292. eidolon = an image偶像 idol偶像 293. eidolon = an image像 idol偶像 294. eidolon = idol偶像 idol偶像 295. eidos = form形状 cyclorama圆形画景 296. eikon = an image像 icon人像 297. eikon = icon像 iconic人像 298. eiron = a dissembler伪君子

32、 ironic讽刺的 299. elao = draw out引长 elastic弹性的 300. electron = amber琥珀 electric电的 250. densus = thick厚的 dense密集的 301. emo = to buy买 redeem买回 302. eo = to go去 exit退场 303. equus = a horse马 equine马的 304. eremos = solitary孤独的 hermit隐士 305. ergon = work工作 erg尔格 306. erro = I wander我漫游 err犯错误 307. esse = to

33、 be存在 essence本质 308. ethnos = race种族 ethnocentrism种族优越感的 309. ethos = a custom风俗 ethic伦理 310. etymos = true真的 etym词源 311. eu = well美好 eulogist颂扬者 312. exemelum = example范例 example例子 313. expedio = I set free我给予释放 expedition远征 314. experior = to try尝试 expert专家 315. faber = a workman工人 fabric布 316. fa

34、cies = the face脸 face脸 317. facilis = easy容易的 facile易做到的 318. facio = I do我制作 fact事实 319. fadus = a treaty条约 federal联邦的 320. fallo = to deceive欺骗 false假的 321. fama = a report报告 fame名声 322. fans = speaking说 infant婴儿 323. fanum = a temple庙宇 fane教堂 324. faran = to go or to travel去或旅行 fare行走 325. fast =

35、 fast紧的 fasten扎牢 326. fattus = silly愚蠢 fatuous愚昧的 327. fatus = spoken口语的 fate命运 328. fedan = to feed喂 food食物 329. felicis = happy幸福的 felicity幸福 330. femina = a woman女人 feminine女性的 331. fendo = I strike我进行反击 fender防御物 332. fengan = to catch捉 fang尖牙 333. feower = four四 firkin小桶 334. fero = to bear承担 c

36、onfer授予 335. ferox = fierce凶猛 ferocity残忍 336. festus = I boil我煮开水 fervent炽热的 337. festus = pertaining to holidays关于假日的 festal节日的 338. fibula = a story故事 fable寓言 339. fidelis = faithful忠诚的 fidelity忠诚 340. fido = I trust我信赖 confide信托 341. figo = I fix我把固定下来 fix牢记 342. figura = a form形式 figure外形 343. f

37、ilius = a son儿子 filial子女的 344. fillan = to fill装满 fill占满 345. filum = a thread线 file档案 346. findan = to find找到 find发现 347. findo = to cleave劈开 fissile裂变的 348. fingo = to form形成 feign假装 349. finis = an end终端 finite有限的 350. firmus = firm坚强 firm结实的 351. flagro = I burn我燃烧 flagrant公然的 352. flamma = a fl

38、ame火焰 flame火焰 353. flecto = to bend弯曲 flexible可变通的 354. fleogan = to flee逃 flee逃避 355. fleotan = to float漂浮 fleet海军 356. fligo = to dash猛撞 afflict折磨 357. flos = a flower花 flower花 358. flowan = to flow流动 floe浮冰块 359. fluo = to flow流动 fluid流动的 360. foda = food食物 fodder饲料 361. fola = foal驹 filly小雌马 362

39、. folium = a leaf树叶 foil叶形饰 363. forma = a form形状 form形态 364. fortis = strong强壮的 fort堡垒 365. fot = foot足 foot跳舞 366. frango = I break我弄破 fragile脆的 367. frater = a brother弟兄 fraternal友好的 368. fraus = deceit欺诈 fraud欺骗 369. freon = to love爱 370. freond = friend朋友 Friday星期五 371. frigus = cold冷 frigid寒冷的

40、 372. frons = the forehead前额 front前面 373. fruor = to enjoy享受 fructify结实 374. fugio = I flee我逃跑 fugitive逃亡者 375. ful = foul难闻的 filth污秽 376. fumus = smoke烟 fume烟 377. fundo = to pour倾倒 found铸造 378. fundus = the bottom底部 foundation创办 379. furo = madness疯狂 fury猛烈 380. gabban = to mock嘲笑 mocker嘲笑者 381. g

41、alan = to sing唱 yell叫喊 382. gamos = merriage婚姻 monogamy一夫一妻制 383. gangan = to go去 gone过去的 384. gast = breath呼吸 ghost鬼 385. ge = earth地 geochemistry地球化学 386. geapan = to gape张口 gap缺口 387. geard = a yard院子 garden园 388. gelu = frost霜冻 congeal冻结 389. gen = produce生产 generate产生 390. gens = a race种族 gentl

42、e文雅的 391. genus = a kind种 general一般的 392. gero = to bear搬运 gerund动名词 393. gifan = to give给 given赠送的 394. gildan = to pay支付 guilt内疚 395. glacies = ice冰 glacier冰河 396. gloria = glory光荣 glory光荣 397. gloss = tongue语言 gloss注解 398. gnagan = to bite叮 nag唠唠叨叨地责骂 399. god = good好 gospel真理 400. Gospel = Gods

43、spell喜讯 401. gradior = I walk我行走 402. gradus = a step一步 grade等级 403. grafan = to dig挖 digger挖掘者 404. gram = a letter字 gramophone留声机 405. grands = great伟大的 grand重大的 406. granum = seed种子 grain谷物 407. grapho = write写 graph图 408. grapian = to handle弄 handler处理者 409. gratus = pleasing使人愉快的 grace优美 410. g

44、ravis = heavy重的 grave坟墓 411. grex = a flock群 aggregation总计 412. gripan = to seige逮捕 grasp掌握 413. gymnazo = to exercise naked裸体锻炼 gymnast体育教师 414. gyn = woman妇女 gynaeceum闺房 415. gyrdan = to enclose围绕 gird束 416. habban = to have有 haft柄 417. habeo = to have有 habit习惯 418. habito = I dwell我居住在 inhabit居住于

45、 419. haem = blood血 hemal血液的 420. haereo = to stick黏着 adhere坚持 421. haeres = an heir后裔 inherit继承 422. hairesis = a choice选择 heresy异教 423. hal, hael = to heal医治 hale强壮的 424. half = bread面包 loaf一只面包 425. halig = holy神圣的 hallow圣徒 426. healdan = to hold握住 uphold举起 427. hebban = to raise举起 heave举起 428. h

46、ekaton = a hundred一百 hecatomb大祭祀 429. helios = the sun日 helicopter直升飞机 430. hentan = to seize逮捕 hint暗示 431. here = an army军队 harbor港口 432. heros = a demi-god半神半人 hero英雄 433. hieros = holy神圣的 hierarch祭司长 434. hilaros = gay快乐的 hilarious狂欢的 435. hippos = a horse马 hippocampus海马 436. historia = a narrative记事 history历史 437. hlot = a lot签 lottery抽彩给奖法 438. hodos = a way道路 method方法 439. holos = all完全 holocaust燔祭 440. homo = a man男人 human人类的 441. homos = same同 homogeneous同类的 442. horizo = bounding界限 horizon地平 443. horo = hour