英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析(7页).doc

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1、-英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析-第 7 页名词练习1. There is no _to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有 3.approach 接近 assess 评价 评估，evaluate 评价 评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产avenue 大路 path 小径 rout

2、e 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道）edge 边缘 margin 边 毛利，利润 verge 边 （on the verge of ）exposure 暴露 揭露 be exposed to 暴露在之下2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education _ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A

3、) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政 金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴 补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用Commission 佣金 提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本 首都3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that s

4、he could be sure of passing it on her first _ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的 意图 （intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的 结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运Desire 渴望 希望（ desire to do, desire of doing）；Long for sth 渴望得到4. The teacher wrote his commen

5、ts in the _ of the students paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边 毛利，利润 bulletin 公告 公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品5. Because there is great _ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change

6、D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对熟悉agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ）Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的 各种各样的6. As a result of their _the three sm

7、all independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠 依赖the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工7. The basic _ to a happy family ar

8、e love, understanding and communication. A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components element 元素 section 部分 零件 contents 目录 content 内容 be content with=be satisfied with 对满意 contest 斗争 比赛 contact with 接触 联系 contract 合同 sign a contract 签合同components 组成部分 零件 opponent 对手 oppose vt 反对 rival/competito

9、r 对手adversary/contestant 对手/选手 adverse 不利的 相反的8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _for profitable investment. A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increase necessity n 必要性 reality 真实 in fact=in reality 事实上 realize vt 认识到potential n 潜力 adj 可能的 潜在的 increase上升 On the

10、increase上升 On the decrease下降On the rise （按比例）上升 On the decline （按比例）下降9. The lawyer advised him to drop the _since he stands little chance to win. A) event B) accident C) case D) affair event 事件 eventually 最终的accident 事故 incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的case 案子 affair

11、 事务 issue 争端 问题 出版 10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by _. A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theory instinct n 本能 instinctive adj 本能的 instinct behavior 本能行为passion 激情 passionate 激情的= enthusiasticprinciple 原则 主义 principal 重要的 校长 theory 理论 （in theory 理论上 in practice 实践上）1

12、1. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural_. A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation tradition 传统 transport 运输 transmit （疾病、信号）传播 transform转变 reform改革transfer 迁移 转学 transact办理 执行12. Having been found guilty, the man was give

13、n a severe _by the judge. A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis Sentence 句子 判决 宣判Crime 犯罪 criminal 罪犯 guilty 有罪的 illegal 非法的Sever 分开 分离 several 个别的 单个的 severe 严厉的 困难的 剧痛的Crisis 危机 （financial crisis 金融危机）13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her_of responsibility. A) field

14、B) limit C) extent D) range field 领域 region 地区 religion 宗教limit 限制 be limited to doing 限制在范围内extent 程度 to some extent从某种程度上来说 extend 延长 expand 扩张 膨胀 expend 花费 expenditure n 花费 expensive 昂贵的 range 范围14. Life without _ which are artificial and false seems free for us. A) emergencies B) conditions C) c

15、onventions D) behavior emergency 紧急情况 convention 条约 习俗 协议 custom 习俗 customs 海关 customer 顾客artificial 人造的15. _of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory. A) Little B) Short C) Small D) Shortage Little （否定词不可数） a Little 有一些（肯定词不可数） Few （否定词可数） a few 有一些（肯定词可数） Short 短的 be short of = in

16、 short supply = shortage 短缺16. The doctor told Penny that too much _ to the sun is bad for the skin. A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion exposure 暴露 extension 延伸 伸展 exhibition 展览 expansion 扩张 膨胀17. Eight hours sleep is the _that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill

17、 for being lack of sleep. A) insufficiency B) minimum C) excess D) maximum Sufficient 足够的 insufficient 不够的 efficient 高效的 effective 有效的 proficient = skillful = adept 熟练的 minimum 最小 minor 次要的 minority 少数 maximum 最大 major 主要的 majority 多数 excess 超过 过量 （in excess of）excessive 过度的18. After ninety minutes

18、of play, the result was a _. A) balance B) draw C) match D) pair Balance 平衡; draw （比赛的）平局 取款 deposit 存款 定金 押金; match 比赛19. The tailor was asked to make a small _ to my trousers because they were too long. A) revision B) variation C) alteration D) development revision（文章的）修改 校订 alteration 修改（裤子等） ame

19、nd 修改（法条）convert转变（思想） 改变（用途）; mend 改进 改良; variation差异20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _in the market. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels battery 电池 barrier 障碍 bargain （v）讨价还价 （n）物美价廉的商品barrel 桶 basket篮子 basketball 篮球21. Eye cont

20、act is important because wrong contact may create a communication _. A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier tragedy 悲剧 tragic 悲剧的 comedy 喜剧 comic 喜剧的 vacuum 真空 空白 空虚 empty 空的 饿的 无意义的 blank 空白的 vacant 空的 空闲的 barrier 障碍 trade barrier 贸易壁垒22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a _ from th

21、e bank. A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportion exchange 交换 exchange rate 汇率 interest rate 利率 loan 贷款 proportion 比例 a large proportion of = a majority of = most23. The police set a _to catch the thieves. A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick device 装置 设备 set a trap 设下陷阱 trick 把戏 欺诈的 treat or tr

22、ick24. Im thinking of changing my job because there are few _of promotion in this firm. A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunities methods 方法prospect 前景 可能性 prospective 未来的 可能的 prosperity 繁荣 prosperous 繁荣的occasion 场合 on the occasion of = on the point of doing 正当的时候seize opportunity 抓住机会 p

23、romote 晋升 促进25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it at all. A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretation make sense of = understand 理解 懂得 make no sense = meaningless 无意义 interpret 口译 解释 translate 翻译26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in _

24、of his thirty years service with their university. A) name B) case C) honor D) hope Name after 以命名; In honor of 向表示敬意 In case of = in the event of 万一; In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to 关于 至于 In the hope of = in hopes of 希望; colleague 同事27. It was with great delight t

25、hat I read in your February _ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson. A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) album issue 问题 争端 出版 printing 着色 画 fiction 小说 album 相册 late 晚 迟 later 后来 latter 后面的 latest 最新的 lately 最近 the latter 后者 the former 前者28. He denied that there had been any _ in the count

26、rys internal affairs. A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revenge interfere in 干涉 interfere with 妨碍 contribute 贡献 attribute = ascribe把归因于distribute 分配 分发 hand down 一代一代传下去 hand in 交上来 hand out 发下去describe 描述 prescribe 开药方 subscribe +to 订阅 subscriber 用户29. A _to this problem is expected to

27、 be found before long. A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution Before long 不久以后 respond 反应 Long before 很早以前 reaction 反应 settle down 定居下来 Long for sth 渴望 reflect 反映30. The judge offered the criminal the _of a fine or six months in prison. A) variety B) sentence C) direction D) alternative Var

28、iation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ）Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的 各种各样的 Sentence 惩罚 判刑 句子 direction 方向 alternative 两者选其一 31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took _from different companies. A) offers B) bids C) views D) drafts award 奖励 reward 报酬 rewarding 值得的 bidding doc

29、ument 标书 tender 投标 = make bid take bid 招标32. Over the past years, China has made great _to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development. A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exception assignment 作业 任务 appointment 预约 date 约

30、会 domestic 国内的 家的 achieve， attain，obtain，acquire 获得，取得33. College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _. A) vacation B) profession C) career D) vocation Vacation = holiday 假期 Vocation = occupation 职业 career 职业（生涯） Occupy 占据34. The manager lost his _just be cause his secretary wa

31、s ten minutes late. A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion mind 思维（总称） idea，opinion （具体的）想法 thought 思想（抽象）thoughtful 深思熟虑的 35. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular_. A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervals gap 距离 generation gap 代沟 length long

32、 长 at rate 以的速率 width wide 宽at interval 每隔一段时间 height high 高 depth deep 深36. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _. A) capacity B) strength C) privilege D) possibility ability to do 能力 right 普通权利 capability of doing 能力 power 官权 capacity （容纳）能力 privilege

33、 特权37. After the explosion, the factory was a _of total confusion. A) feature B) landscape C) view D) scene facial expression 面部表情 landscape 风景 facial feature 面部特征 scene 场景 scenic风景优美的 scenery自然景物38. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called _. A) illustrations B) tests C) pro

34、ofs D) samples illustrate （图例）说明 解释 a good example to illustrate is that= for exampleproof = evidence 证据 sample 样品 样本 simple 简单的 天真的 simply 简单地39. What are the _that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese? A) marks B) appearance C) characteristics D) differences Be different from be distinguish f

35、rom Distinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B 40. The _ of this cinema is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies. A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impact Possession (n) possess(v) 拥有take possession of 占有in possession

36、of （人）拥有（物）in the possession of （物）被（人）拥有 impact 冲击 影响 have an impact on sth 对有影响 have/exert an influence on 对影响 sign a contract 签合同41. The manager spoke highly of such _as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics Virtue 品德 by

37、virtue of 由于 frugal 节约的filial 孝顺的 loyalty 忠诚 loyal to industrious 勤劳的 industry 工业42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _. A) mark B) feature C) trace D) expression trace 痕迹 mark 记号 features 特征 expression表情memorable 值得纪念的，难忘的 memory 记忆力 remember 记得 members成员43. I caught a _of the

38、 taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A) gaze B) glimpse C) peek D) glance gaze 凝视 注视 glare at = stare at 盯着 peek 偷看 peep 偷窥 glance 一瞥 at a/the glance 乍看来 at the first sight 第一眼看到44. The _of a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a communicable diseas

39、e. A) transmission B) sending C) passing D) delivery transmission 传播（疾病） send （别人）送 take（自己）送 delivery 投递 bring 带来（brought） fetch 去拿来 passing 通过 考试及格45. Jogging is generally agreed to be the best of exercise for the _of heart and lung fitness. A) continuation B) staying C) maintenance D) remaining c

40、ontinual，continually 持续的（中间可以间断）= successive，successively continuous，continuously 持续的（中间不可以间断）= unceasing，unceasingly46. The engine has more than 300_, made of a number of different materials. A) institutions B) ingredients C) opponents D) components Institution 机构 ingredient 配料 成分 components 组成部分 c

41、ompose组成 opponent 对手 47. In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful _. A) voyage B) excursion C) journey D) expedition voyage 水上旅行 excursion短途旅行 flight 空中旅行journey 旅行（总称） expedition考察48. In_, I agree with you proposal, but Im not sure whether it wil

42、l actually work. A) theory B)fact C)effect D)reason In theory 理论上 in practice 实践上In fact 事实上 49. This is a matter of _; it must be done immediately. A) phenomenon B) necessity C) dilemma D) prominence phenomenon 现象 necessity 必要性 dilemma进退两难的窘境 prominence著名重要 prominent杰出的 = outstanding50. The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any _ between these two things. A) conflict B) confirm C) conform D) confine conflict冲突 矛盾 confront面对 面临confirm 确认 证实 confine 限制conform to 遵循 convert vt.转变（思想、信仰）; 改变（用途）51. They decided to leave