中考英语连词讲解课件.ppt

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1、关于中考英语连词讲解现在学习的是第1页，共37页并列连词及其用法并列连词及其用法1. and 和和,并且并且基本用法基本用法:and表示表示“和和”, “并且并且”的意的意 思思Lets go and see her after school.特别用法特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用：在祈使句中的作用： 句型句型:祈使句祈使句. and= if you, youllWork hard and youll pass the exam. =If you work hard, youll pass the exam.现在学习的是第2页，共37页2.or:或者或者,或或,否则否则 Hurry up,

2、or youll be late.基本用法基本用法:or表示表示“或或”的意思的意思,用于用于 两者之中选择一个的时候两者之中选择一个的时候Is Kates hair long or short? Its long.He cant read or write.特别用法特别用法:句型句型:祈使句祈使句.or =if you dont , youll =Unless you, youll现在学习的是第3页，共37页(1). Get up early, or youll be late for school. =If you dont get up early, youll be late for

3、school. =Unless you get up early, youll be late for school.(2).Lets hurry, or well miss the early bus. =If we dont hurry, well miss the early bus. =Unless we hurry, well miss the early bus.现在学习的是第4页，共37页3.but:但是但是;可是可是,而而I went there by train, but he went there by air.注意注意:Though与与but不能同时出现不能同时出现4.

4、So :如此如此;所以所以He told me to go there, so I went.注意注意:because 与与 so不能同时出现不能同时出现Ive never seen so interesting a film before.现在学习的是第5页，共37页So的其它用法的其它用法1.表示表示“也如此也如此”. Jim is good at art, so am I . He has been to Beijing, so has she. He will go to the movies, so will she.2.表示表示“确实如此确实如此”. -Its a fine day

5、 today. -So it is. -Jim comes from England.-So he does.现在学习的是第6页，共37页5.bothand.既既又又,(两者两者)都都. Tonight Mary will both sing and dance. Both she and I are pleased with the girl.bothand构成的词组作为主语时构成的词组作为主语时,谓语谓语动词用复数动词用复数Both he and I are interested in English.bothand的否定形式是的否定形式是neither norNeither he nor

6、 I am interested in English. 现在学习的是第7页，共37页6.eitheror或者或者或者或者;不是不是就就 是是You may either stay here or go home.There is only one seat, either you or he may take it.注意注意:eitheror构成的词组作主语时，构成的词组作主语时，谓语坚持就近原则谓语坚持就近原则现在学习的是第8页，共37页7. neithernor既不既不也不也不; (两者两者)都不都不 The weather in Kunming is quite good, its n

7、either too hot nor too cold. Neither he nor I have seen the film.注意注意:neithernor词组作为主语时词组作为主语时,谓语坚谓语坚 持就近原则持就近原则.其肯定形式为其肯定形式为bothandNeither of后的名词或代词用复数后的名词或代词用复数,而谓而谓 语动词用单数语动词用单数现在学习的是第9页，共37页8.Not onlybut also不但不但而且而且.He is not only our teacher but also our friend.Not only he but also she has see

8、n the film.注意注意:not onlybut also作为主语时作为主语时,谓谓 语坚持就近原则语坚持就近原则.该句型可以和该句型可以和as well as 互换互换,但注意但注意 翻译翻译现在学习的是第10页，共37页从属连词及其用法从属连词及其用法1.引导时间状语从句的连词引导时间状语从句的连词: before ; after ; when ; while ; till ; until ;since as soon as 等等 They are going to the zoo after they finish their homework. =They arent going

9、 to the zoo until they finish their homework.现在学习的是第11页，共37页Its a long time since we met last.While we were talking , the teacher came in.Ill tell him the good news as soon as he comes back home.You may go out to play when your homework is done.I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.现在学习的是第12页，

10、共37页2.引导原因状语从句的连词引导原因状语从句的连词:because ; as ; since 等等 He didnt go to school because he was ill. As there is no class tomorrow, they will go swimming. Since we know each other , I wont introduce.现在学习的是第13页，共37页3.引导条件状语从句的连词引导条件状语从句的连词:if ; unless.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the zoo.Well mis

11、s the train unless we hurry up.4.引导让步状语从句的连词引导让步状语从句的连词: though; although ; even if Though it was already dark, they went on working in the fields.Even if it was raining hard, they came here to see me.现在学习的是第14页，共37页5.引导目的状语从句的连词引导目的状语从句的连词:so that. The teacher spoke loudly so that all the students

12、could hear clearly.6.引导结果状语从句的连词引导结果状语从句的连词:sothat; suchthat.The boy is so young that he cant join the army.She is such a good teacher that we all like her.现在学习的是第15页，共37页7.引导比较状语从句的连词引导比较状语从句的连词:asas ; than ; morethan ; the , the The girl looks much thinner than before.The more careful you are, the

13、 fewer mistakes youll make.He doesnt sing so well as she.The population in China is larger than that of India.现在学习的是第16页，共37页引导其它从句的连词引导其它从句的连词:引导宾语从句的连词有三个引导宾语从句的连词有三个: that ; ifWhether. Its said that China has the largest population in the world. I really dont know if he will come tomorrow, if he

14、comes, Ill call you. I dont know whether he can come or not.现在学习的是第17页，共37页固定结构：固定结构：1.Its said that (据说据说;有人说有人说) Its said that he comes from England.2. It seems that(似乎似乎;好像好像),可以转换可以转换 为为:seem to do sth It seems that its going to rain.3.Thats why.(那就是那就是的原因的原因) Thats why I was late for school thi

15、s morning.现在学习的是第18页，共37页中考题例中考题例-Would you like to play basketball with us ? -Yes, Id love to._ Im afraid I have no time. A. So B. But C. Or D. And2. Thats _ he was late this morning. A. why B. but C. since D. untilBA现在学习的是第19页，共37页3.Put on more clothes , _ you may catch a cold. A. but B. or C. and

16、 D. so4.It was snowing hard_ we had to stay at home and watch TV. A. that B. so C. but D. because5.He missed the plane this morning _ he got up late. A. if B. or C. because D. butBBC现在学习的是第20页，共37页6. The boy didnt go out _ he finished his homework. A. until B. but C. since D. as soon as7.Hurry up, _

17、 youll miss the train. Its leaving in fifteen minutes. A. however B. so C. or D. and8. Work hard,_ youre sure to have a good result in the exam. A. or B. and C. but D. soACB现在学习的是第21页，共37页9.The dress fits me well, _ I dont want to buy it because its too expensive. A. but B. or C. and D. so10.I dont

18、know _ they will come here _ not. A. that ; or B. whether ; nor C. whether ; or D. if ; andAC现在学习的是第22页，共37页11.When Lily was three , she could _ read _ write. A. not ; but B. not ; and C. neither ; nor D. either ; or12. The drink is _ delicious _ I enjoy it very much. A. too ; to B. so ; that C. suc

19、h that D. too ; thatCB现在学习的是第23页，共37页13. Its eight years _ we saw each other last time. A. since B. before C. after D. when14. The shoes dont fit me . They are_ too big _ too small. A. either ; or B. neither ; nor C. both ; and D. such ; that15. Dear , youve made the floor dirty. Oh, _ Im terribly s

20、orry. A. I do so B. So do I C. So have I D. So I haveAAD现在学习的是第24页，共37页16.Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball，_Lily doesnt. A. and B. but C. as D. so 18.The scientist knows two languages. He can speak _ English _French. A. either , or B. neither , nor C. both , and D. so , that B1

21、7.Youd better get up early in the morning，_you will miss the early bus. A. so B. and C. or D. but CC 现在学习的是第25页，共37页19._Mike _ Tom may go with you because one of them must stay at home.20. _animals _ plants can live without water or air.21. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are

22、 _ too big _ too small.22._ Mr. Li _Mr. Gao watched the World Cup, but I didnt. A. Both ; and B. Neither ; nor C. Either ; or D. Not also ; but only CBBA现在学习的是第26页，共37页句型转换句型转换1.Get up early, and youll catch the early bus. _ you get up early, _ catch the early bus.2.Study hard, or youll fall behind.

23、 _ you _ study hard, _ fall behind. If youll If dont youll现在学习的是第27页，共37页3.If you dont hurry up, youll be late for school. _up, _ youll be late for school.4.If you study hard, youll pass the exam. _ hard, _youll pass the exam.5.He is a student. I think.(否定句否定句) I_ think he _ a student.Hurry or Study

24、 and dont is 现在学习的是第28页，共37页6.Lucy looks beautiful. Lily looks beautiful , too. _ Lucy _ Lily look beautiful.7.Li Lei may go to the cinema. or I may go to the cinema. _Li Lei _ I may go to the cinema.8.He hasnt seen the film. I havent seen it, either. _ he _ I _ seen the film. Both and Either or Nei

25、ther nor have 现在学习的是第29页，共37页9. He will go to play football after he finishes his homework. He _ go to play football _ he finishes his homework.10.It was very late, but he was still working. _it was late , he was still working.11.He was too tired to walk on. He was _ tired _ he couldnt walk on. wont

26、 until Though so that 现在学习的是第30页，共37页12.Ill call you at once when I get to Beijing. Ill call you _ _ _ I get to Beijing.13.The boy is tall enough to reach the ceiling. The boy is _ tall_ he can reach the ceiling.as soon as so that 现在学习的是第31页，共37页14.The match is so important that we cant miss it. Its

27、 _ _ important match that we cant miss it.15.This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. I have _seen _ _ interesting film before.such an never such an 现在学习的是第32页，共37页16. Weve learned English since 1998. _ _ have you learned English ?17.I didnt come to school yesterday because I was ill

28、.(划线提问划线提问) _ _ you come to school yesterday?18.I really dont know if he will come or not. (改错改错)How long Why didnt if-whether 现在学习的是第33页，共37页19. The boy is so young that he cant join the army.(同义句同义句) The boy is _ young _ join the army. The boy is _ _ _ to join the army.20.Chinese is the most impor

29、tant subject.(同义句同义句) Chinese is _ important than _ _ subject. too to not old enough more any other 现在学习的是第34页，共37页21.Jim runs faster than Tom.(同义句同义句) Tom _ run so _ as Jim.22.Its _(say) that India is a developing country.23.The boy seemed _(be) very tired, he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.24.

30、Because English is very important, so we mustnt give up it. doesnt fast said to be because去掉去掉 现在学习的是第35页，共37页25. Although it began to rain heavily, but they didnt stop the match.26. Not only Jack but also Jim are interested in pop music.27.Have you ever read such interesting a book before? but -去掉去掉 are -is such interesting- so interesting 现在学习的是第36页，共37页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第37页，共37页