2022年高一英语单元知识点总复习全.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点高中英语第一册（上、下）单元学问要点解疑SBIUnit1-9 单元学问要点1,问： So was my friend BobSBL1p1 中 so 的使用与以下两题中,so 的用法有什么区分？在复习中仍需留意哪些方面？1）, I like sports and my brother.NMET79A, so doesB, so isC, soD, so likes 2） ,-John won first prize in the contest.- NMET87 A, So he didB

2、, So did heC, So he did, tooD, So did he ,too解答： so 的使用句型,一般来说要留意四点：1）,倒装句型： so（ neither/nor ）+系动词/助动词 /情态动词等 +主语.表示 “.也一样（也不一样）”,如你所问的句子就是属于此类,以及上文例1,选 A .又如：-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother.-I dont know, NMET91A, nor dont I careB, Nor do I careC, I dont care neitherD, I dont care also（

3、选 B）2）,强调句型：so +主语 +系动词 / 助动词 /情态动词等.表赞同上文的观点.如例2,选 A .又如：-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.-My God. .NMET 99上海 A, so did IB, So I didC, So were youD, So did you选 B3）,同时,在表“.也一样（也不一样）”时,当上文显现了多种情形,多种形式的句子时,这时不能确定哪一个助动词,我们常用it is/was（ the same ） with + 主语.如：-I used t

4、o take a walk after supper, but now I dislike it.-It is the same with me.4, so 用作替代词跟在do 后指代前文提到的动词,主语+do +so .如： He didnt finish his homework, but he will do so tomorrow.2,问：Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractorsSBI L2 p2一句中, 如何区分 go on to do sth/go on doing sth/go on w

5、ith sth.解答： go on doing sth 表示同一动作的连续性,强调连续不断的做某事.go on to do sth表停下从前的动作再干另一个动作,强调主语做事的连续性.而go on with sth 表事情时间上 的连续性,并非不间断,一般后接名词性的成分.如：The doctor found a young girl, who went on shouting and crying obviously mad. She went on with her work although she met something difficult.After reading for a

6、while, he some native talks in English.A, goes on listening toB, goes on to listen C, goes on to listen toD, goes on with读书与听不是同一动作,只是主语的连续动作,应选C类似的词组有stop doing sth/stop to do sth3,问：My Dad has only two men working for himSB1L2 p2中,have sb doing sth 与 have sb dosth 在用法上有何不同？仍有其他用法吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

7、精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点答： 这是使役动词的用法,have sb doing sth 表让某人连续某一种动作状态,have sb do sth表一次性动作,如：Why do you have the tap water running all the time.A computer does only what thinking people

8、NMET99上海 A, have it doB, have it doneC, have done itD, having it done 运算机只是按人们让它思维的方式摸索”,选 A.另外,仍要把握区分与运用get sb to do sth/ have sth done/have sth to do,get sb to do sth 为“让可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_某人干某事 ”. have sth done让“.被做 ”. have sth to do有“事要做 ”. 如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Can you try to get them

9、to bring down the price. SBI L33This Saturday I ll have something important to do.有重要的事要做”-Good morning, can I help you.-Id like to have this package , madam.NMET89A, be weightedB, to be weightedC, to weighedD, weighed 让人秤包裹, have sth done, 选 D-I cant get my car on cold morning.-Have you tried the r

10、adiator with hot water.A, started, to fillB, starting, to fill C, start, fillingD, to start, filling让车启动, get sb to do sth,选 D4,问： The mixture tasted terribleSBI L6 p6 中 taste 为半系动词,高中阶段我们学过的这类词有哪些？答：在高考的复习中, 我们一般需要把握以下这些系动词或半系动词,如：feel, smell, sound, turn, grow , become, get, go, remain, stay, keep

11、, look, seem, appear, fall 等. 在运用中主要留意 系表结构的用法,如：This kind of cake looks , smells and tastes . A, good, well, goodB, well, good ,wellC, good, good, goodD, good, well, well三空均为系表结构,都要用形容词,应选CCleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.NMET98A, payB, payingC, paidD, to pay从非谓语角度,是过去分词的用法.从被动角

12、度是被动运用.从系表角度为系表.故选 C5,问：Dont touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.SBI L5p5中 unless 与 until 能 互换吗？他们有何区分？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答： until 意为 “直到 ”,通常与not 构成 not . until直“到.才.”,引导一个可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_时间状语从句或作时间介词.unless 表“假如不. ”,相当于if . not,引导一个条件状语从句.因此,此句不能换成until .如：You will be late

13、 you leave immediately.NMET 97A, unlessB, untilC, ifD, or 你将迟到,除非立刻走”,立刻走是不迟到的条件,应选AYou will succeed in the end you give up halfwayNMET2022上海春 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点A,

14、 even ifB, as thoughC, as long asD, unless胜利的条件为中途不能舍弃,只有unless 含 not 之意,应选D Dont ask for more books you have finished.A, unlessB, as long asC, untilD, or “读完后再要书 ”,有一个时间先后,再兼顾not . until 结构,应选C6, 问：请讲讲None of you watched carefully enough（ SBI L6 p6 ）中 none 与 no one 的详细区分与运用.答：先请看下例：They were all ve

15、ry tired but of them would stop to have a rest.96 A, anyB, someC, noneD, neitherNone 与 no one 主要区分在于：none 表示人或物, 可接of 短语 , 其用法相当于 every one.no one 只表人,不接of 短语,其用法相当于everyone.故上例选C. 如：There re faults from which none of us isare free. None表示人或物,作主语谓语单复数均可. No one 如用 of 短语表 “连一个也不 ”之义： No one of you co

16、uld lift it 在用法上,仍要留意细致的不同,试比较：-Whos in the classroom.-NoneF-Nobody/no one.T（回答 who , what 的问句一般不用none.）-How many exercises have you finished.-No one.F-None.T再看几道高考题：1, As we were asleep, of us heard the sound. NMET87A, bothB, eitherC, noneD, any2, They were all very tired but of them would stop to

17、have a rest.NMET96A, anyB, someC, noneD, neither3, We couldnt eat in a restaurant because ofus had money on us.NMET91A, all, onB, any, noC, none, anyD, no one, any从结构上就可确定二者的不同,故上面的答案均选C .7,问： Is anybody seeing you off.My plane leaves at seven.SBI L13 p 13 这两句中,为何不用begoing to do ？是什么用法？答：趋向动词come, g

18、o,leave, begin, start, return,等的一般现在时和进行时通常表支配或方案好的将来动作,如：Hereturns home next Sunday. The bus starts at 8:00.-When you for London.-Next week.A, do, leaveB, are, leaving C, will, leaveD, did, leave可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_

19、精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.NMET2022上海春 A, am takingB, have takenC, takeD, will have taken上述两题都是考查趋向动词表将来的用法.因此前题选B ,后句选 A .8,问： I could see nothing except a great fire and lots of smokeSBI L14 p14如何区分except, besides, except for 与

20、 except that？答：在意义上都是“除了.之外”,但 except 是表除开,不运算在内,即减去之意.besides 就相反,表除了.外仍有.,包括在内即相加.如： Besides English, I can speak a little Japanese and Russian.（包括 English ）All of us went to see a film Titanic except Bob.（ Bob 不在内） except for 主要是指整体中的其中一部分即相属关系.如： Marys study is very excellent except for her hand

21、writing.except that 主要是引导一个从属句.如：The suit fitted him well the colour was a little brighter.NMET2022 上海春 A, except forB, except thatC, except whenD, besides 选 B9,问：Ill keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesnt burn the little plants.SBI L17 p17中,so that 与 so. that 用法有何区分？答：一, so that 和 in orde

22、r that 一般引导一个目的状语从句,表“以便 ”“为了 ”.如：She saved her money she might buy a color TV set.A, so thatB, because C, ifD, though 节省钱的目的是为了买彩电”,表目的,选A .也可以用in order to和 so as to 接不定式表目的,如：People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood.SBI L18二, So/Suchthat 引导一个结果状语从句,“如此.以致.”之义,如：His English in one

23、of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it.L82其结构变化如下：1）, So+形/ 副词 +thatSuch+形+名词（不行数或可数复数）+thatThis was such good advice that we should accept it immediately.2）, So + 形+单数可数名词+that Such+a/an+ 形 +单数可数名词 +thatHe tells so moving a story that all of us are moved

24、 to tears.当被修饰的形容词表示“多”或“少”这个概念如many/much/little/few. 就只用 Sothat: She had so many novels that she didnt know which one toread first.3）, So+动词 /过去分词（被动）+thatIt so happened that we met each other at the airport again.如此碰巧我们又在机场见面了.4）,假如把so/such 放在句首强调so 所带的部分,就句子要使用倒装： So badly was he wounded in the b

25、attle that he was still in hospital.10,问：The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.SBI L22 p22请谈谈 agree可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点的全面用法.答：动词 agree 用法很多,常见的

26、用法有： 1） ,Agree 接不定式, agree to do sth“情愿 /同意帮助干”Jack agreed help Mary with her lessons. A, toB, withC, onD, /（选 A）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2） , 接从句, agree that同意“” 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3） , agree to介词 sth接表方案、支配、建议、看法等名词.如：I dont agree your going to Beijing.A, toB, withC, onD, in（选 A ）agree with sb

27、同意某人的看法.后接人.也可接看法、看法等.不用于被动结构.也可指气候或食物等适合某人.或表什么与之相符或相配.如：The climate doesnt agree with me.我不适应这种气候.Your story agrees with what I had already heard.你所说的与我听说的相符.I agree you but Im sorry I cant give you any help. A, toB, onC, withD, about（选 C）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_agree on/about就.“.起得一样看法”,主语一般为复数形式

28、.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_由此可构成agree with sb on/about sth.The date of the meeting .A, has not been agreed onB, has not agreed onC, agreed uponD, has not been agreed（选 A ）11,问： We think that our schools will become even better.SBI L22,p22中, even better 是什么用法？请予归纳.答：在形容词和副词的比较级和最高级中,一些词修饰比较级或最高级,表程度的加深

29、如：A bit, a little, rather, much, many, far, by far, a lot, lots,a great deal, any, still, even, yet,而By far, much, nearly, almost, not really, ever, first, yet可修饰最高级.如：Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. SBI L34We also believe that many more people will prefer to travel by air. SBI L

30、34再看几道高考题：-Are you feeling .- Yes. I m fine now.97A, any wellB, any betterC, quite goodD, quite better析：quite 不能修饰比较级,any 修饰比较级表“好多了 ”选 B.You re standing too near the camera. Can you move .NMET2022 上海 A, a bit farB, a little fartherC, a bit of fartherD, a little far析： a little 修饰比较级表程度的加深,选B. C 应用 a

31、 bit. 12, 问： a large number of buildings were burnt. The number of people who lost homes reaches as many as 250,000. SBI L26 中 a number of 与 the number of 用法有何区分？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - -

32、 - - - -名师整理精华学问点答：这两个短语主要的区分在于数的表达上,a number of 表 “很多 ”谓语为复数. the number of 表“.的数量 ”,谓语用单数.共同点是它们都接可数名词的复数.如：The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. NMET 96A, were, wasB, was, wasC, was , wereD, were, were依据上述的用法,前空表被邀请人的数量,为单数.后空表很多人缺席为复数,应选C.13, 问： T

33、he population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. SBI L27 中,倍数句型有哪些？如何运用？答：倍数一般要把握下面三个句型(1) times+asas2tim比e较s+级 +than3,times+the length/size/weight/heightofWith the help of the German experts the factory produced cars in 1993 as the yearbefore.NMET94上海 可编辑资料 - - -

34、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A, as twice manyB, as many twice C, twice as manyD, twice many asAfter the new technique was introduced, the factory produced year before.NMET90A, as twice manyB, as many twice C, twice as manyD, twice many as tractors in 1988 as the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_上述两题是倍数句型的运用,基本相像,运用的是倍数句型（1）,

35、故两题均选C.14,问： we might have to change it in a few years time for a bigger one.I believe we should buy the smaller one.SBI L33 中,为什么一句在比较级前用了a, 另一句却用了the？答：这是形容词比较级的两种用法,一般来说,假如i. 比较两者强调一方比较级前须加the,如 :Which is country, Canada or Australia.92A, a largeB, the largerC, a largerD, larger 选 BIf the manager

36、 has to choose between the two, he would say John was choice.NMET95上 海 A, goodB, the best C, betterD, the better（在两者中强调John 应选 D. ）ii,（否定词 +）a+比较级 +名词表（ 1）最高级泛指意义（2）比较级泛指意义.如：-How beautifully she sings.-I have never heard - NMET96 . A, the better voiceB, a good voiceC, the best voiceD, a better voic

37、e（这是我听过的最好的歌声,表最高级意义,选D.）- If you don t like the red coat, take thuee bolne.- Ok, but do you have size for me.NMET93A, bigB, a biggerC, the bigD, the bigger（要一个大一点的型号,表比较级泛指,选B ）15, 问： It can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. SBI L33可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - -

38、 - - -第 6 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点请说说 too. to 句型的全面用法.答： too. to 句型的用法要留意三点,1）too+adj . +to do 表“太.而不.”之意,如：I got up too late to catch the train so I had to go by plane.我起床太晚没赶上火车,因此不得不乘飞机.2）, too. for .表对 “.太.”. for 一般后接名词或代词

39、,如：This kind of clothes is too expensive for us students.这种衣服对我们同学说太贵了（买不起）.3）,当 too 前有 not, only , never, but 时, too. to 结构在意义上表确定,如：-Will you please do me a favour.-Yes, Im only too pleased you.A, that Id like to helpB, that I cant help C, not to helpD, to help第一too.to 不与 that 从句连用, 排除 A,B .由于 onl

40、y 在 too 前表确定,依据上下题意,选 D .一般来说, 能这样用的形容词有：happy, glad, anxious, eager, willing, thankful, true, easy, pleased.等SBIUnit10-18 课本学问要点1,问：在I prefer horse riding to shooting （ SBI L37 ）中, prefer 有哪些用法？答： prefer 表“宁愿 ”“宠爱 ”之意,常见的搭配有：1）, prefer A to Bto 为介词, “宠爱.不宠爱.”如：She preferred playing the piano to wat

41、ching television.2, prefer to do sth宁愿干.”, to 为不定式.如：The students preferred to go out for a walk after class.3, prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人干.”.如：Our teacher prefers us to go over lessons.4, prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿干.而不愿干.”,一般其后的不定式不带 to.如：Rather than to see a film yesterday, John to read

42、at home. A, go out, preferred,B, went out, preferredC, to go out, would preferD, going out, prefer依据上述的结构选A5）, would rather +that 从句,从句一般用虚拟.如：Would you prefer that I play tennis with you instead offootball next Sunday. I would prefer that you went there with me.2, 问：在 During the 1990s, American cou

43、ntry music has become more and more popularSBIL42 中,岁月的表达为什么有s 和 the？答：我们在表达某年时,用in + 岁月,如 in 1980 .但假如表达1980-1989 特指这 10 年,就要用 the 和 s 表达.一般可以有两种形式：in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s 表达,如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for furthereducation.NMET99 上海 A, 90s, theB, the 90s, /C, 90s, theirD, the 90s, their第一从