2022年全国各地高考英语试题-北京卷.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 一般高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共 16 页, 共 150 分；考试时间为120 分钟；考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效；考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一部分：听力懂得（共三节：30 分）7. 5 分）第一节（共5 小题；每道题1. 5 分,共听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项；听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍；1. What does the man want to borrow. A. A p

2、encil. B. An eraser. C. A pen. 2. What is the woman doing now. A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study. 3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation. A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place. A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In

3、a store. 5. Where will the man go for his holiday. A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece. 其次节（共 10 小题；每道题 1. 5 分,共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每道题；听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白你将听两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题；6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays. A.

4、At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7. What have the two speakers decided to do now. A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner 听第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 9 题；8. Why does the man make the call. A. To make a booking. B. To make a suggestion. C. To make an appointment. 9. When will the man return from

5、London. A. On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题；10. What is the possible between the two speakers . A. Headmaster and teacher. B. Manager and customer. C. Boss and clerk. 11. On which of following days will woman work. A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. How often

6、 will the woman have on-the-job training. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题；13. What is the speaker mainly talking about. A. Course materials. B. After-school activities. C. Changes in the timetable. 14.

7、 What will the first class be today. A. English. B. History. C. Art. 15. Which group will meet on Friday. A. The debating group. B. The handball group. C. The music group. 第三节（共5 小题；每道题1. 5 分,共 7. 5 分）听下面一段对话,完成第16 至第 20 五道小题, 每道题仅填写一个词；听对话前,你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间；这段对话你将听两遍；Customer Serv

8、ice Form Room No. 16 Name George 17 Phone No. 61-293-312097 Event Booking an 18 Leaving:1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ 19 Returning:8:00 pm waiting 20 the MQ and then back to hotel 其次部分：学问运用（共两节,45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；例： It s so nice to h

9、ear from her again _ , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. That s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D；21. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 22. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot o

10、f noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 23. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for. The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours. _精品资料_ A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 第 2 页,共 12 页24. Your support is important to our work. You can do helps. A. However B. Whoe

11、ver C. Whatever D. Wherever 25. I half of the English novel, and I,ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 26. it easier to get in touch with us, you,d better keep this card at hand. A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To m

12、ake s in his nineties. 27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ,heA. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 28. _ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered 29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is

13、 _ one can be entirely dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 31. I love the weekend, because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.

14、needn t B. mustn t C. wouldn t D. shouldn t 32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 33. I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B. before C.

15、unless D. until 34. Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week. If you _ me, I could have helped. A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell 35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today. A. so B. and C. for D. but 其次节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1. 5 分,共 30 分）阅读下面短文

16、,把握其大意,从每题所给的 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑；A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The world due to heavy snow. town was cut off from the rest of the On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious 传染的 dis

17、ease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be _精品资料_ 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from 第 3 页,共 12 页getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome. The tow

18、ns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - trucks didnt exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nomes town officials came up

19、with an 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled狗拉雪橇 drivers known as “mushers” would 45 it to Nome in a relay 接力 . The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he han

20、ded the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound . It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.

21、If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 . He had to leave the tra

22、il 雪橇痕迹 to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to Ba

23、lto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The 53 . He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recoverd. _精品资料_ Nome had been 55 . 第 4 页,共 12 页36. A. examined B. wa

24、rned C. interviewed D. cured 37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless 38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border 40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty 41. A. From B. On C. By D. After 42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick 43. A. pl

25、an B. excuse C. message D. topic 44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road 45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give 46. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If 47. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross 48. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish 49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die 50. A. memory B. exit C. way D

26、. destination 51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change 52. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning 53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play 54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived 55. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed 第三部分：阅读懂得（共两节, 20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每道题2 分,共30 分）- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_

27、 - - - - - - - - - 阅读以下短文：从每题所给的 项涂在答题卡上；Dear Alfred ,A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,将正确的选A I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID 留意力缺陷多

28、动障碍. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus

29、 five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2022 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken co

30、urses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I

31、 could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analyst this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank

32、 you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart . For the first time, I feel good m doing something , not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel about myself because I whole. This is why you re saving my life. Yours, Tanis 56. why didt Tanis go to college after high school.A. She had

33、learned enough about computer science B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed C. She preferred taking online courses D. She was too slow to learn 57. AS for the working environment, Tains prefers_. A . working by herself B. dealing with the public C. competing against others D. staying with ADHD

34、 students 58. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_. A. explain why she was interested in the computer B. share the ideas she had for her profession C . show how grateful she was to the center D. describe the courses she had taken so far _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - B Su

35、rviving Hurricane Sandy 飓风桑迪 Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “ It s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, ” she says. On October 29, 2022, that ocean turned

36、 fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie shortly before the city s bridge closed. s family escaped to Brooklyn When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie s friend

37、s had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers

38、came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me that I can choose how I deal with it. ”

39、t control what happens to me, ” Natalie says. “ but I can always Natalie s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down

40、. Within days, Patrick s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famo

41、us person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars创痕 of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “ I can t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway

42、, ” Natalie declares. “ My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. ”59. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane , she found_. A. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was destroyed C. her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering

43、 60. According to paragraph4, who inspired Natalie most. A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild B. The people trapped in high_rise building C. The volunteers donating money to suevivors D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people 61. How did Natalie help the survivors. A. She gave her toy

44、s to the kids B. She took care of younger children C. She called on the White House to help _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - D. She built an information sharing platform 62. What does the story intend to tell us. A. Little people can make a big difference B. A friend in nee

45、d is a friend indeed C. East or West, home is best D. Technology is power C California Condor s Shocking Recovery California condors are North America s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning 铅中毒 nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds. In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over Calif