2022年人教版小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 一、词汇tall - Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you. taller 高的 - 更高的 than 比形容词short - shorter 矮的 /短的 - 更矮的 /更短的others cm 厘米long - longer 长的 -更长的meter 米strong- stronger 强壮的 -更强壮的ton 吨adj. old - older 老的 /旧的 - 更老的 /更旧的size 号码young- younger 年轻的 -更年轻的feet 脚small- smaller 小的 - 更小的think

2、想辅+元+辅 - 双写最终一个辅音字母+er wear 穿even 甚至big-bigger 大的 - 更大的tail 尾巴thin-thinner 瘦的 - 更瘦的little 小的fat-fatter 胖的 - 更胖的lobster 龙虾辅音字母 +y - 改 y 为 i +er shark 鲨鱼deep 深的happy-happier 高兴的 - 更高兴的seal 海豹heavy-heavier 重的 - 更重的squid 鱿鱼funny-funnier 滑稽的 - 更滑稽的sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄,身高,体重等How tall ar

3、e you. How heavy are you. How old are you. - I m _ years old. - I m _ cm tall. - I m _ kg . 问物品的情形： How large is your room. 你的房间有多大？It s _ m 2 square meters. 有_ 平方米； How long is your bed. 你的床有多长？It s _cm long. 有_厘米长； How big are your feet. 你的脚有多长？I wear size _. 我穿 _码的鞋； 形容谁比谁更 am be is even/much er

4、than are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高； I am 4 cm taller than your brother. I am taller and stronger than your brother. Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 我比你弟弟高 4cm . 我比你的弟弟更高更壮；甚至比他爸爸仍壮； Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了；有用的句型：40cm 高；第 1 页,共

5、4 页1. Which monkey do you like. 你喜爱哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one. 我喜爱黄色的那只；2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有 38cm. 4. A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 What s the ma

6、tter, Mike. 必背词汇：表示身体have a fever （发烧）表示心情tired （疲惫的）have a cold （感冒）excited（兴奋得）have a sore throat （喉咙痛）angry（愤怒的）have a toothache （牙痛）sad （哀痛的）不适的have a headache （头痛）心情happy （兴奋得）hurt （疼痛）bored （无聊的）sore （疼得）其他： feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry （担忧） medicine （药） drink （喝）stay （在,逗留）better（更好

7、的） soon （马上,不久）trip （旅行） fail （失败）pass（传递）重点句型：1A：Whats the matter. 你怎么啦？B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛；2A: How do you feel . 你感觉怎样？B：I feel sick. 我觉得不舒适；3A：How does she/he feel. 她/他感觉如何？B：She/ He is tired. 她/他累了；4You look so happy. 你看起来如此兴奋；5A：I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了；B：I m sorry to hear that.

8、听到这个消息我很伤心；6How are you . You look so excited. 你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋；7If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu. 假如你发烧,你可能得了流感；8Don t worry. If you are sick,see the doctor. 不要担忧；假如你病了,去看医生；9Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. 吃些药和热饮料；10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天,你很

9、快就会好起来；Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学问点归一 词汇watch watched 看 wash washed 洗 clean cleaned 打扫 play played 玩visit visited 探望 do（did ）助动词 /做 cook cooked 做饭 go went 去go swimming went swimming 去游泳 read read 阅读 go fishing went fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking w

10、ent hiking 去郊游 study studied 学习 fly flew 飞return returned 送回,归仍 swim swam 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末to 朝 ,向 park 公园 yesterday 昨天 二 句型1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么 ,借助助动词 did 特别疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend . I did my homework . 一般疑问句,把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room . 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应仍原

11、Yes , I did ./No, I didn t . 标牌警示语No fishing here .此处禁止钓鱼；No swimming here . 此处禁止游泳；No dogs pooing here. 此处禁止狗大便；No dogs peeing here. 此处禁止狗小便；三 语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词就要用过去式,如句子中有 yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时 动词的过去式构成规章：,就要用一般过去时态；1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed ；如：

12、 work worked , wash washed play - played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 e . 如 ：use - used live - lived 3 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如： study - studied , empty- emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最终的辅音字母,再加ed 如： stop stopped 5 不规章变化；（注：除去不规章变化动词,其他动词都是规章变化）swim - swam 游泳 fly - flew 飞 run - run 跑 eat - ate 吃 sleep

13、- slept 睡觉have - had 有 buy - bought 买 take - took 拿 teach -taught 教go-went 去 sing - sang唱歌 do - did 做 read -read 读书sweep -swept 打扫 make -made制作 set -set do - did 做get - get得到,到达 draw - drew 画画 drink - drank 喝 write - wrote 写ride - rode 骑 put - put 放 tell -told 告知 send - sent发送feel - felt 感觉 think -

14、thought 想 meet - met 见面 fall - fell 落下wake - woke 醒来Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday 不规章动词过去式 : _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - sing sang 唱eat ate吃go went 去take took 拍;照have had有;吃 leave left 离开buy bought 买see saw 观察get got 到达learn / learned Chinese学中文take /took pictures 拍照climb/

15、climbed a mountain 爬山sing and dance /sang and danced 唱歌跳舞buy/bought presents 买礼物Ill= I will row/rowed a boat 划船prepare预备see/saw elephants 看大象go/went skiing 去滑雪go/went ice-skating 去滑冰miss 思念relax 放松cousin 堂兄弟 ;堂姐妹工作重要句型 : 问过去发生的动作要借助动词 did,特别疑问句为句型是 : 疑问词 +did+主语+V 原形 +其它. Where did you go on your ho

16、liday. 假期你去了哪里 . I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆 . What did you do on your holiday.你假期干了什么 . I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞 . How did you go there. 你怎样去的 . I went by train. 我坐火车去的 . When did you go. 你什么时候去的 . I went last Monday. 我上周一去的 . It was a long holiday. 这是一个长的假期 . For the last day of the holiday, we

17、relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school. Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 一重点短语：have a ferewell party 开毕业辞别会 sing songs 唱歌play the piano 弹钢琴 play the erhu 拉二胡do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好 /辞别invite sb. to 邀请某人二重点句子：1 It is the end of the school year. 这是学期末；2 Would you l

18、ike to perform at the party. 你们想在晚会上表演什么呢 . 3 Let me see. 让我想一想；4 Lets invite your parents to the party. 让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会；5 The ferewell party will be on June 20 th. 毕业会将在六月二十号；6 I dont want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想给我的伴侣辞别；7 Its time to say goodbye to China. 到了该与中国到别的时间了；8 I hope you will get better soon. 我期望你很快就会好起来；9 We will give you a surprise. 我们将给你一个惊喜；10. I feel much better . 我感到好多了；11. I hope you like it. 我期望你喜爱；12. This is a book about panda. 这是一本关于熊猫的书；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页