2022年仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit语言知识点归纳及单元测试题2.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit 5 语言学问点归纳及单元测试题Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces. 一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词 happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词 excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 惊讶的 happy 欢乐的unhappy/ sad

2、难过的angry / mad 愤怒的 worried 着急的afraid/ frightened 可怕的 disappointed 扫兴的 proud 骄傲的lonely 孤独的nervous 紧急担心的 interested 感到好玩的（三）重点词组1. one of my favorite movies 我最宠爱的电影之一 2. spend the evening 过夜 3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢 /道别 /问好 4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事 5. a ticket to一张 的票 6. wish to

3、 do sth. 期望做某事 7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9. feel proud/ lonely 感到骄傲 /孤独 10. set a table for为 摆餐具 11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 12. be able to do sth. 有才能做某事 13. ring up 给 打电话 14. care for= look after/ take care of 照料 15. because of 由于16. cheer up / cheer on 使 兴奋、兴奋

4、起来 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18. be on 上演 ; 放映 19. at first 第一 20. fall into 落入 21. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事 22. in/at the end = at last 最终 23. go mad 发疯 24. come into being 形成 25. be full of 布满26. be popular with 受 宠爱27. make peace 制造和平 28. end/begin with以 结尾 /开头 二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nic

5、e. 真是太好了 . What a shame. 真惋惜 . Thats too bad. / 为 喝彩、加油_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - What bad news. 多糟的消息 . 这三句全都是感叹句 .它们的结构为 : 1 How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语 . 如: How moving the movie is. How fast the boy runs. 2 What + a/an + adj. + n. 可数名词的单数 + 主语 is. + 谓语 . 如: What a b

6、ig apple it 3 What + adj. + n. 可数名词的复数或不行数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 . 如: What interesting stories they are. What hard work it is. 2. Because he can t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 由于他没有买到 音乐之声 的票 . to 表“ 的” ,常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door

7、 门的钥匙 the way to 去 .的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 它而且的确想去看 . wish/ hope to do sth.期望做某事我认为李老师特别宠爱与 wish 相关的结构仍有 : wish/ hope + that 引导的从句 ; 如: I wish/ hope that we will win. 我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我

8、打电话给迈克 . ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时 , 只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up 5. since they were not able to go. 既然他们不能去 . can 与 be able to 二者都表“ 能；会”,在指“ 一般才能” 时,常互换；如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题 . 区分 : can 只有现在

9、式和过去式 could, 没有数的变化 ;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化 . 如: I/ She couldn t swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前 ,我/她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 /她能 . I will be able to see him next week. 下周 , 我将会看到他 . They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren t/ He wasn t.They re / He was too old. 他们 /他过去能爬得上

10、这座山, 但现在不能 . 他们 /他太老了 . 6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy. 我确信李老师会很诧异也很兴奋 . be surprised “ 感到诧异的”, 主语一般为人 . be surprising “ 令人诧异的”, 主语一般为物 . 类似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲常常由于吵吵

11、闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了； because of “ 由于” ,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语；如：He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病,他没来上学；We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨,我们没去那儿；8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有才能通

12、过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - by 是介词,指“ 通过（某种方式）” ,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词；9. What did Maria go to the V on Trapp family for. = Why did Maria go to the V on Trapp. 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此

13、着急,以致于他四处查找他； so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“ 如此 以致于”三. 重点语法1系表结构： Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下 : 1）be 动词： He is helpful. They are tired. 2 表 “ 起来” ：look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如: 3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得 ; turn 转变 ; go 变 ; become变成 等等 . 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather g

14、ets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 2because 引导的缘由状语从句 : because 用来回答 why 提问的问句 ,表示的缘由语气很强 ,一般用在主句后面 ,强调因果关系 . Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not abl

15、e to come. -Why do they feel proud. -Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 I feel better now. 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.badly反义词 well 2.shy最高级 shyest 3.understand过去式 understood 4.anxious同义词 worried 5.satisfaction形容词 satisfied 6.surprise形容词 surprised 7.suggestion动词 suggest 8.stranger形容词 str

16、ange 9.advice同义词 suggestion 10.either反义词 too 11.humorous名词 humor 12.sad名词 sadness 13.unfair 反义词 fair 14.hit 过去式 hit （二）重点词组 : 1 “ be + 形容词 + 介词”的结构 : be worried about 对 感到担忧 / 焦虑 be anxious about 对 感到焦虑 be glad about 对 兴奋 be nervous about 对 紧急 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格

17、 be patient with 对 耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 对 中意 be bored with 对 郁闷 be popular with 受 欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人愤怒 be angry at/ about sth. 对某事愤怒_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - be surprised at 对 诧异 be mad at 对 生气 be excited at 对 兴奋 be interested in 对 有爱好 be tired of

18、对 疲惫 be afraid of 对 可怕 2 课文词组 : 1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈 3. over and over again 反复地 ; 一再 4. wait in line 排队等候 5. fall behind 落后 6. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 7. at ones age 在某人的年龄时 8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品 9. calm down 冷静 ; 冷静 10. have

19、 bad experiences 有不好的经受 11. give a hand 帮忙 12. in ones teens 在某人十几岁时 13. happen to sb. 发生 14. move to spl. 搬到某处 15. get used to doing sth. 习惯于 做某事 16. be / make friends with 与 交伴侣 17. join in 参与 活动 18. fit in 被他人接受 ;相处融洽 19. deal with 处理 ; 处置 20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格 21. lose a

20、friend or relative 失去一个伴侣或亲戚 22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 23. argue with sb. 与某人争辩 24. have a normal life 过正常的生活 二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong. = Is there anything wrong. 有什么麻烦吗 . 形容词修饰不定代词要后置 . 如: something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem. 好像有什么问题 . seem to do sth. “ 好像

21、做某事”常与 “ It seems that + 句子”转换 , 如: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 好像他知道她的名字 . seem + adj “ 好像 怎样 ” , 构成系表结构 . 如 : You seem sad. = You seem to be sad.= It seems that you are sad. 你好像很难过 . 3. What is the teacher like. 那个老师是什么样的人 . Whats sb. like. 常询问人的内在品质或性恪 . 如: -What

22、s Beth like. - She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like. 常询问人的长相 . 如: _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - -Whats Beth look like . - She is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like 常可以互换 , 如 : He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲 . 4. It is important

23、 to talk to someone else. 跟其它人沟通很重要 . 句型 “ It is + adj. + to do ” 中 , “It” 是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式 . 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip. 长途旅行后 ,感到疲惫是正常的 . It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危急的 . 5. , but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈 . ge

24、t sb. to do sth. “ 使 让/ 叫 某人做某事”, 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者说let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来 . 句型 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth.”花了某人某时做某事 . 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作 . 7. It is said that据说

25、 8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时 . “ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“ 某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型 . 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上 . happen to do sth. 指 “ 碰巧做某事”, 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侣吉姆 . 9.

26、How time flies. “ 光阴似箭 .”是 How quickly the time flies. 简略句 . 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物 . get / be used to doing sth. “ 习惯于 做某事”. 其中是介词 . 如: He cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气 . I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “ 过去常做某事”, 如: He used

27、to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌. 我尽量参与各式各样的活动. 11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. join in sth. 指“ 参与 活动”, 相当于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “ 参与某个组织或团体”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫怎样处理他的悲伤的 . How deal with. “ 怎样处理 .”相当于“W

28、hat .do with.”三、重点语法同级比较_精品资料_ 1 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “ as + 形容词 /副词原级+ as + 比较对象” . 第 5 页,共 14 页表 “ 与 一样”. 如 : Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好. 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “ not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象”, 表 “ 不如 ”. 如 : - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - -

29、- - - - - Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高 ./ 汤姆比吉姆高 . Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努 力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力 . The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路 洁净 . Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. 一、重点词汇

30、: 一 词形转换 : 1.tense同义词 nervous 2.true副词 truly 3.expression动词 express 4. husband对应词 wife 5. choice动词 choose 6. relax形容词 relaxed 7.thought动词 think 8. decision动词 decide 9.safe名词 safety 二 重点词组 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒 2. get injections 打针 ;注射 3. follow the doctor s advice 遵从医嘱 4. stay at home alone 独自呆在

31、家里 5. come over to 过来 ;顺便来访 6. at the end of the month 在月底 7. take it easy 别急 ;渐渐来 8. take turns to do sth. 轮番做某事 9. be happy for sb. 为某人兴奋 10. in a good/bad mood 处于好 /坏的心情 11. stay/keep angry 保持愤怒 的状态 12. smile at life 笑对生活 13. plan a surprise 方案一个惊喜 14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同

32、表情的面具 15. put on a short play 表演短剧 为 作预备 16. prepare for 17. get along with 与 相处 18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空 19. at midnight 在半夜 20. on the way home 在回家的路上 21. give a speech 演讲 22. try out 尝试 ;试验 23. in high spirits 兴致勃勃 24. think over 认真摸索 25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感 二、重点句型及重点语言点 1.

33、Im feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了 . . 如: much, a little 与 even常用来修饰比较级 He is much older than me.他比我大得多；Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点；_精品资料_ 2. Im afraid of catching SARS. 我可怕患上非典 . 第 6 页,共 14 页Im afraid of getting injections. 我可怕打针 . - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - be afraid of doi

34、ng sth. 表” 可怕 做某事 /物”如: I am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他可怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中 . alone 表示 “ 单独的 ;独自的”, 指客观上的 .只作表语 ,不能做定语 . lonely 表示 “ 孤独的 ; 孤寂的”, 指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语 .如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤独 . He is a lonely man. 他是一

35、个孤独的人 . a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you again. 假如我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你 . If we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily. 假如我们老是难过 ,焦虑的话 ,我们就会简单愤怒 . If we stay angry for too long, we ll be ill. 假如我们长时间愤怒的话 ,我们就会生病 . if 引导条件状语从句 .从句用一般现在时 ,主句用一般将来时 . 5. I fe

36、el so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶 . 6. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽车停下来 ,再也不动了 . not any more = no more 表 “ 不再 ”, 指次数上不再 . not any longer=no longer 表 “ 不再 ”, 指时间上不再 . 如: You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child. 你不再是个小孩了. . We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜望他了三、重点语法 1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“ 使某人怎样”It makes me so tense. Page 17 The nurse there makes me nervous. Page 17 We should do something to make him happy again. Page 19 Illness can make us sad and worried. Page 19 It sometimes makes us afraid.