2022年八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Step 1: 词组复习 Unit 1 how often 多久一次 as for 至于；关于 how many 多少（针对可数名词）how much 多少（针对不行数名词）of course = sure 当然；确信 look after = take care of = care for 照料；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 很多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对 有益 be good for ones heal

2、th 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成果 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 kind of 有点 want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康Unit 2 No two men think alike. 人心各异；have a cold 患感冒shouldnt = should not be stressed out 紧急的；有压力的 a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词）a little bit 有些；几个（针对不行数名词）at the momen

3、t 此刻；现在 Whats the matter. = Whats wrong. = Whats the problem. What s the trouble . 怎 么了？lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 期望做某事 listen to 听 for example 举个例子 be good for 对 有益its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. get tired 感到疲惫 stay healthy 保持健康做某事（对某人来说） （加形容词）give sb. sth. = give st

4、h. to sb. 把某物给某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 how long 多久 get back = come back 回来 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - a lot = very much 很；特别 be going to do sth. 将要去做某事 sound + adj. 听起来 （加形容词）sound like + n. 听起来像 （加名词）have a good time = have f

5、un = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 spend sometime in doing sth. 花时间做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去购物 leave for 离开去某地Unit 4 by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车 how far 多远 de

6、pend on 依靠于 by boat = take the boat 乘船 look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火车 by bike = ride ones bike 骑车 by subway =take the subway 乘地铁 by plane = take the plane 乘飞机 on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早饭 leave for somewhere 离开去某地 take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三特别

7、钟）around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 到学校 think of 认为 on weekend 在周末Unit 5 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 来访 study for a test 复习迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必需（强调客观上）must 不得不；必需（强调主观上）help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth.

8、 帮忙某人做某事 too much + n. 太多（针对不行数名词）too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词）_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - much too + adj. 太 （加形容词）go to the movies 看电影 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 thanks for doing sth. 为（做）某事而感谢 go to the dentist 看牙医 be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已方案好）will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未方案）

9、keep quiet 保持寂静Unit 6 more than 超出 in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多数 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与 一样 make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉） （加形容词）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以 开头 each other 相互 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得兴奋 spend some

10、time in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 on a farm 在农场Unit 7 turn on 打开（电器） 闭合开关 turn off 关闭（电器） 断开开关 cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add . to . 把 加到 上 pour . into . 把 浇到 里面 put . in . 把 放到 里面 put . on . 把 放到 上面 a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8 hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头 take p

11、hotos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋 at the end of 在 的终点 the class monitor 班长 a day off 一成天 go for a drive 开车兜风_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 一些不规章动词的原形和过去式：hang hung

12、buy bought sleep slept read/ri:d/ read/red/ Unit 9 too . to . 太 以致不能 take part in = join 参与 because of 由于 major in 主修；专研 start doing sth. 开头做某事（该事已方案好）start to do sth. 开头做某事（该事尚未方案）spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（

13、强调全局）see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事（强调偶然性）Unit 10 grow up 成长；长大 at the same time 同时 all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界be going to do sth. 将要做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 study hard 努力学习 take lessons 上课 sound + adj. 听起来 （加形容词）sound like + n. 听起来像 （加名词）save money 存钱 buy sb. sth. = by st

14、h. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物 write articles 写文章 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 get good grades 取得好成果 play sports 运动 keep fit 保持健康 write to sb. 给某人写信 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 a year or two 一两年 =one or two years Unit 11 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出 make ones bed 整理床铺_精品资料_ -

15、 - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - work on 从事；忙于 do chores = do housework 干家务 do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服 take care of = care for = look after 照看；照料 sweep the floor 扫地 fold ones clothes 叠衣服 go to the movies 看电影 get a ride 骑车 go to a meeting 开会 hate to do/doing sth. 厌恶做某事 lik

16、e to do/doing sth. 喜爱做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 go to the store = go shopping 购物 forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事（该事尚未做）forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事（该事已做过）give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 on vacation 度假Unit 12 close to = near 靠近；接近 inexpensive = cheap 廉价的 clo

17、thing store 服装店 radio station 广播站 talent show 业余歌手演唱会 it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）感觉 （加形容词）cut the price 打折 not . at all = not . in the slightest 一点也不 in fact 实际上 pay for 为 而付款 sth. cost sb. money 某人花钱买了某物级good/well better the best 形容词 good /副词 well 的原级、比较级和最高bad/badly worse the worst 形容

18、词 bad /副词 badly 的原级、比较级和最高级Step 2: 重点句型及结构 1. want to do sth want sb to do sth 2. would like to do sth would like sb to do sth would love to do sth 3. be good for be good at _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - be good to be good with 4. be bad for 5. be angry with sb 6. help sb

19、 to do sth help sb with sth 7. be the same as be different from 8. like to do like doing 9. enjoy doing sth 10. start/began to do sth star/began doing sth star/began with sth 11. hope/wish to do sth hope/wish+从句 12. It is + adj.+ to do sth 13. be popular with 14. need to do sth 15. send sth to sb se

20、nd sb sth 16. show sb sth show sth to sb 17. rent sth from sb rent sth to sb 18. ask sb to do sth 19. plan to do sth 20. finish doing sth 21. decide to do decide on sth 22. be famous for be famous as 23. forget to do forget ding sth 24. remember to do remember doing sth 25. spend on sth spend （in）do

21、ing sth spend with sb pay for sth sth cost sb It take sb some time to do sth 26. Thanks for doing sth 27. be going to do sth _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 28. How/What about doing sth. 29. think about doing sth 30. try to do sth try doing sth try ones best to do sth 31. a

22、 number of the number of 32. What do you think of？ 33. How do you like 34. need to do sth 35. let sb do sth make sb do sth have sb do sth 36. do well in get on well with 37. be popular with sb 38. laugh at sb 39. be busy with sth be busy doing sth 40. 感叹句：what+a/an+adj.+名词 +主语 +谓语；How+ adj./adv +主语+

23、谓语；41. as+ adj.+ as+ than + B 42. A+ 形容词或副词的比较级 43. .the+形容词或副词的最高级 + of/in 44. stop to do sth stop doing sth 45. too to so that not enough to do 46. learn to do sth 47. see sb do sth see sb doing sth 48. because + that从句 because of + 名词（短语）49. not until 50. why not do sth Why dont you do sth.51. be

24、 going to = want to do 52. practice doing sth 53. send to 54. get a letter from sb hear from sb 55. keep + sb / sth.+ adj. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - keep sb doing sth. keep on doing sth. keep sb./sth. away from sb./sth. keep up with sb.=catch up with sb. 56. communica

25、te with sb. 57. Could you please do sth. Would you mind doing sth. 58. hate sth. hate to do sth. hate doing sth. 59. borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 60.invite sb. to do sth invite sb to someplace 61. agree sb. to do sth. agree with sb. 62. have to do sth need to do sth start to

26、do sth begin to do sth ask sb to do sth 63. move to /into 64. thanks for 65. do a survey ofmake a survey of 66. be popular with67. be successful in doing sth succeed in doing sth 68. win the prize for69. sth +adj. adv + enough for sb to do sth. 70. be close to be far from 71. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb make sb sth = make sth for sb give sb sth = give sth to sb 72. not at all 73. one of + 可数名词的复数形式 74. a number of the number of _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页