2022年仁爱英语七年级上册unittopic知识总结.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555Unit1.Topic3. What class are in. 一核心词汇eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty year old class in grade age that English an/a eraser map spell can please pencil apple double toy desk pen ruler book car orange

2、 egg blackboard these those schoolbag cake bus box now school her phone his same but friend high 二常用词组years old how old in English phone number in the same class good friends ID number junior high school 三重点句子Whats this/that in English.t.It s a/anIs this/that a/an .Yes, it is/No, it isnWhat are thes

3、e/those. Theyre .t.Are these/those .Yes, they are./No,they aren四交际用语How old are you. Im twelve, too.What class/grade are you in. Im in .s Nancy. Whos that. That How old is she. She is fourteen. What class/grade is she in. Shes in .How do you spell it. E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser. Can you spell it,please. Yes

4、, M-A-P, map. Thank you. Thats OK./ You re welcome.五语法精粹指示代词： this/that/these/those的用法This is a book. Whos that.These are eggs. What are those. 名词复数They are books. 1 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555a 与an 的区分 It s a map. Its an eraser.六其他元音字母 Ii. Oo

5、Uu在重读开音节和闭音节中的读音；缩写形式： you re=you are name s=name is thats=that is s=it is 七重点学问讲解1.-How old are you. 你多大了？-I m twelve, too. 我也十二岁了；Old adj. 旧的,老的how old 是询问年龄的习惯表达方式,回答时使用人称+be+基数词 +（years old）或直接用基数词；如： How old is your good friend. 你的好伴侣多大了？He is twelveyears old.= Twelve.他十二岁；拓展反义词： new 新的 young年轻

6、的2-What class are you in. 你在哪个班？ I 级四班；在英语中一般把较小地点放在较大地点前面,m in Class Four, Grade Seven. 我在七年表示班级的名词和数词的首字母要大写 .如：Class Four,Grade Seven 是专出名词,首字母要大写；类似的表达法有：Room Eight 8号房, Building nine 9号楼, Number one 1号, Room One 1排等等；而问句中 grade/class用作一般名词就不必大写；如：What grade/class .3.Whos that. 那是谁？who谁,什么人；假如询问

7、 “这是谁？ / “那是谁？ ” ,分别用 Who is this./ Who is that.它们的缩写形式是： Whos this./Who 其回答分别为： This is ./That isThats . 留意This Is不能缩写；如： -Who is Who s this. 这是谁？ -This is 2 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555s Jenny.Kate.这是凯特 -Who isWho s that. 那是谁？ -That isThat是珍妮；

8、4.-Excuse me, What s this/ that in English. 这个 /那个用英语怎么说？-It s . 它是 .1指示代词：表示 “这,这个 ”（this）,那,那个 ” that , 这些” these, 那些” those等指示概念的代词叫指示代词；（2）this 一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物,物；如：This is my teacher.这位是我老师；That is my mom.那位是我妈妈；that就指时间或空间上较远的事（3）第一次指代事物时用 this或that,以后再提, 就用 it来代替；如：This is a book. It is an En

9、glish book.这是一本书；它是本英语书；That is your pen. It isn那是你的笔；它不好看；【拓展】 these 是this的复数形式, those 是that 的复数形式；接 be动词时使用其 复数形式 are；如：These cars are from Beijing.这些小汽车产自北京； Those jeeps are old.那些吉普车是旧的； -What are these/those.这些 /那些是什么？ -They are my rulers. 它们是我的尺子；（4）in English 意为 “用英语说 ”；介词 in之后加语言名词, 意为 “用 语言

10、说 ”；5.-How do you spell it.你怎样拼写这个词？-E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser. -E-R-A-S-E-R,橡皮；How意为“怎样,如何 ”,重点在于要明白事物进展进行的过程,因此答句中应体 现某物的进展；3 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555【链接】于此相像的一个句子是：-Can you spell it, please.请问你会拼写它（这个词）吗？-Yes, M-A-P, map.是的； M-A-P ,地图；在这里,先询问才能,

11、后关注过程,因此,先做确定回答,后表达过程；另外 , How do you spell it.是特别疑问句,Can you spell it.是一般疑问句,用 yes或no 来回答；6.-Thank you./Thanks.感谢；-That s Ok./You re welcome. 不用谢；在英语句表示感谢用 Thank you.或Thanks.而接受了感谢后,用英语说是“That s OK. You re welcome.意为 “不用谢 ”,“没什么 ”；【拓展】“ 不用谢”“ 没什么” 用英语仍可以说成“That s all right/Not at all./ Itpleasure.

12、7.Now she is in Beijing Renai International School.现在她就读于北京仁爱国际英语学校；句子中的“ 北京仁爱国际英语学校” 是专出名词；专出名词是表示人、地方、机构等专有的名称,每个单词的第一个字母必需大写；如：NBA,CCTV；如是由一般名词构成的专出名词,其前一般要加定冠词 the ；如： The Graet Wall in China. 长城在中国；【拓展】与学习有关的一些名词：primary school 学校 secondary school（美国）中学junior high school 美国 中学 senior high schoo

13、l 美国 高中 middle school 中、日等 中学 college 分科、学科 高校,专科学校 university 综合性高校8They are not in the same class, but they are good friends. 但他们是好伴侣；他们不在同一个班,（1）same adj. 意为“ 同样的；同一的”；使用 same 时,习惯在其前面加定冠词the. 如：We are good friends and we study in the same school. 校念书；我们是好伴侣,我们在同一所学（2）but 意为“ 但是,可是”,表示转折关系的连词,而前面

14、学过的 and 表示并列关系；留意区分使用；如：I m 14 years old,but he is 13. 我 14 岁,可是他才 13 岁； I m from China and she is from China,too. 9.a,an的用法及区分我来自中国,她也来自中国；a与an 是不定冠词,意为 “一个 ”,只能用在单数可数名词前面,表示一个或某一类人或事物； a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词之前；如：ruler,box,pen,这里的/r/,/b/p/是辅音音素,因此用 a ruler, a box, a pen. An用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词之前；如 egg/e/,app

15、le,以元音音素开头,因此用 4 an egg,an apple. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555即时演练：用 a/an填空1_class 2._English name 3._telephone 4_evening 5_old box 6_desk 10.可数名词在这个话题中,我们学到的apple,map,desk,orange等名词可以用来计数,我们把它们称为可数名词,个体名词和集合名词一般都是可数名词；可数名词有单数和复数两种形式； 单数名词前面可用冠词

16、 a/an,复数名词有词形变化；如：一般情形下,在词尾加 -s；s在元音及浊辅音后读 z；在清辅音后读 s；在ce,se,ge,ze后读iz ；例如：bagbags书包daydays白天 deskdesks 书桌 bookbooks 书 mapmaps 地图coatcoats上衣 bedbeds床bootboots靴子faces,oranges,orangizes nurses 以 -s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,加 -es,读 iz；例如： sbuses 公共汽车 classclasses 班级 boxboxes 箱子 watchwatches 手表 wishwishes 期望 bru

17、shbrushes 刷子以 “辅音字母 y”结尾的名词,先变 y为i再加 -es,读 z；例如：family families 家庭factoryfactories工厂 parties 聚会citycities 城市storystories 故事babybabies婴儿 party以 o结尾的名词,一般在词尾加 -s,读 z；例如： pianopianos 钢琴 radioradios 收音机 photophotos 照片特例 heroheroes 英雄 NegroNegroes 黑人 potatopotatoes 土豆5 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页_归纳

18、总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555tomatotomatoes 西红柿黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆以 f或 fe结尾的名词,一般要先变 f或 fe为 v,再加 es,读 vz；例如：leafleaves 叶子 knifeknives 小刀 life lives 生命thiefthieves 小wifewives 妻子 shelfshelves 架子仍有一些不规章变化manmen 男人womanwomen 妇女 footfeet 脚即时演练把以下名词变成复数形式1.teacher_ 2.name_3.class_4.grade_5.boo

19、k_ 6 city_7.toy_ 练习：一词汇A依据句意和首字母提示补全单词；1. What s y_ name. My name is Li Gang. 2. Im in C_ Four, Grade Seven. 3. How o_ is she. She is twelve. 4. His E_ name is Tom. 5. They are not in the s_ class. B 依据汉语提示完成句子1. A:_ _多大 are you. 6 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上

20、教案 TEL 88194555B: I m eleven. 2. A; Whats that_ _用英语 . B: It s an apple. 3. Kangkang_ _来自 China. 4. They are_ _好伴侣 . 5. They are_ _5辆公共汽车 . 二单项挑选 1. -_ Thats Maria. A. Whats that. B. Where is she from. C. Whos that. D. How old is she. 2. Whats his telephone number. _2661341. A. These are B. I am C.

21、Theyre D. Its 3. What are those. _ apples. A. They B. It is C. These are D. They are 4. _ do you spell it. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 5. Is that a ruler. No, _ isnt. 7 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555A. it B. this C. that D. the car 6. Whats tha

22、t_English. Its _ eraser. A. at; a B. for; an C. in; an D. in; a 7. _class are you in. Im in Class 6. A. What B. Whats C. What number D. Where 8. Im in_. A. Grade 3 , Class 1 B. Class 3 , grade 2 C. grade 2, class 1 D. Class 3 , Grade 1 9. _ are you. Im ten. A. What B. How old C. How D. What old 10.

23、_name is Tom. Whats _name. A. My; you B. I; your C. I; you D. My; your 11. Im _Grade Seven. A. at B. from C. in D. to 12. Whats your name. _name is Li Jie. A. Your B. They C. My D. Her 13. _ is Michael in. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. A. What grade B. What class C. How old D. What 14. Is this a

24、car. 8 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555Yes,_. A. it is B. this is C. they are D. its 15. Whats that. Its _ A. box. B. boxes. C. a box. D. a boxes. 四句型转换1. Mary is in Class Thirteen. 对划线部分提问 _is Mary in. 2. This is a ruler. 改为一般疑问句,并作确定和否定回答 _a ruler

25、. _, _is. /No,_. 3. That is an English book. 改为复数 _are English _. 4. These are eggs in English. 改为单数 _is _ egg in English. 5. Those are schoolbags. 改为一般疑问句,并作确定和否定回答 _schoolbags. Yes,_./No,_. 6. These are apples in English. 对划线部分提问 _these in English. 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - -

26、- - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555六从 B 栏中选出与 A 栏各句相应的答语 1. What class are you in. A. No, Im in Class One. 2. Are you in Class Two. B. 67005533. 3. How old is Li Jie. C. He is twelve. 4. Whats your phone number. D. Im in Class 3 , Grade 1. 5. Isthis an apple. E. A-double P-L-E, apple. 6. How do you

27、 spell it. F. No, it is an orange. 7. What are those in English. G. Yes, it is. 8. What grade is she in. H. Yes, they are. 9. Are these buses. I. She is in Grade 1. 10. Is that a pen. J. They are cars. 七阅读懂得A Lily is from New York, the U. S. A. She is ten. Now she is in Shanghai No. 3 Junior High Sc

28、hool. She is in Class One, Grade One. Her phone number is 66786019. Dongdong is from Kunming. His English name is Tom. He is eleven. He is in Class Two, Grade One. His telephone number is 24524233. They are not in the same class. They are good friends. 1. Lily is an_girl. A. English B.Chinese C. Ame

29、rican 2. Dongdong is in Class _. A. One B. Two C. Three 3. Lily and Dongdong are good_. A. students B. friends C. boys 10 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 月日仁爱版英语七上教案 TEL 88194555 4. Where is Tom from. A. The U. S. A. B. Japan. C. China. 5. How old is Lily. A. Ten. B. Elev

30、en. C. Twelve. B Hello. My name is Sun Wei. Im twelve. This is an English boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. Im in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight,in Row排 Five. Im Number号数 Five, in Row Four. 1. David_an English boy. 2. His_David Smit

31、h. 3. Sun Wei _twelve, too. 4. Sun Wei is _Class_, Grade_. 5. David is in Row _. 6. Sun Wei _Number_, in Row_. C My name is Lili. Im from Beijing, China. Im thirteen. Now, Im in Toronto 多伦多 No. 1 Junior High School. Im in Class One, Grade One. My phone number is 62965754. Jane is from Canada. She is twelve. She is in Class Three, Grade One. Her phone number is 65225233. We are not in the same class. But we are good friends. 阅读短文,完成下表Name Age From Class Grade Phone number Lili Jane 11 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 11 页