2022年人教版高一英语必修一unit知识点、练习含答案.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - . 词义搭配必修 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 1transport Ato get a degree 2prefer Bto make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons 3graduate Cthe way that you think or feel about something timetable 4persuade D 5schedule Edecide something 6Determine Fan unfavorable condition 7attitude Gt

2、o choose sth.rather than sth.else carrying goods from one place to another 8disadvantage H . 短语填空 ever since ,be fond of ,care about,give in ,make up ones mind,change ones mind 1Nowadays more and more children _playing computer games. 2At first she promised to attend my wedding,but later she_. 3He _

3、nothing but money,not even his parents and friends. 4It is always the husband who _first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. 5Karen couldnt _whether to leave him or not. 6She has worked as a nurse _3 years ago. . 句型背诵1 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1It_wa

4、s my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 第一想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐；2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted_that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的正确路线并不清晰,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行支配得 尽善尽美；and it would

5、be very 3When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe cold ,she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告知她那里空气淡薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有 趣的经受；4Once she has made_up_her_mind ,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她转变；5We were_surprised_to learn that half of the river is in China. 得知一半的河流位于中国

6、,我们很诧异；1Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use：bus or train？P17 你更宠爱哪种交通工具,公交车仍是火车？1transport n. & vt. 运输,运输 I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具；A helicopter was used to transport the wounded. 一架直升飞机被用来运输伤员；transport.from.to.把 从 运到 transportation美 transport英 运输,交通工具2 _精品资料_ -

7、- - - - - -第 2 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment. 把家具搬到新居用了整整一天；transport/traffic transp ort 作“ 交通” 讲时,实指运输工具；traffi c 作“ 交通” 讲时, 指街上的行人、 车马,着重指数量的多少；故在“ 交通拥挤,交通事故” 中,“ 交通” 都用traffic一词；【老师备课资源】trans- 为前缀,意为“ 进入另一处或状态” ；例如：translate v翻译

8、transplant v移植；移栽transfer v转移transform v把 转换成；变换选词填空： transport,traffic My husband is using my car,so I have no means of _. _is interrupted in many places.We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked _. 2prefer vt. 更宠爱；挑选某事物 而不挑选其他事物 ；宁愿 Of the two opinions,I prefer the forme

9、r. 这两种看法中我倾向于前一种；A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 3 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 大部分人似乎宠爱看电视而不宠爱听收音机；to do sth. 宠爱做某事 A to B 宠爱A而不宠爱 Bprefer doing A to doing B宠爱做 A而不宠爱做 Bto do A rather than do B宁愿做 A也不愿做 Bsb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事I prefer walking

10、alone. 我比较宠爱一个人溜达；I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop. 我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我；Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday. 你是宠爱让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV. 比起 MTV,我较宠爱去电影院看电影；用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 He prefers _havea car of his own.We prefer

11、 you _finishthe work by yourself.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than _waithere. My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to _goshopping with me. I prefer that you _keep the secret for me.keep4 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2disadvantage n 不利条件

12、,不便之处 Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.P 17 考虑一下各种交通方式的有利和不利条件然后填入以下图表中；It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car. 不会开汽车是不便的；It put him at a great disadvantage. 这使他处于极其不利的位置；at a disadvantage 处于不利位置 under disadvantage 在不利

13、的情形下 advantage n 优势,优点,好处 take advantage of 利用Sato was at a disadvantage.佐藤处于不利的位置；They labored under the disadvantage of not having enough money. 他们苦于得 不到足够的资金；The Chinese team enjoyed the height advantage. 中国队占有身高优势；I mean to take advantage of it.完成句子我想好好利用它；众所周知,每一样东西既有优点又有缺点；我们应当充分利用它的优点来尽量 防止它的

14、不利方面；As we all know,everything has _and _.We should _its _to try our best to avoid its_. 3ever since 从 以后Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - taking a great bike trip.P 18 从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我就始终理想着进行一次宏大的自行车之旅；此处 sin

15、ce 为介词；Ever since then,he comes out only at night. 从那以后,他只在夜间出来；He has been working away without a rest ever since breakfast. 他从吃早饭之后,就始终在不停地干；ever since 常见用法：作介词,后接表示时间的名词,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用；作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时 连用；作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；Ive been so sorry ever since. 从那以后我始终感到内疚

16、；Her father has been down-and-out ever since the factory closed. 自从工厂关闭后,她的父亲始终贫困潦倒,灰心丧志；ever since 要与现在完成时连用,有时候依据语境仍可用现在完成进行时,也可将 ever 省略只用 since 可用作连词和副词 ；与 ever since 类似的时间状语仍有 so far ,up till now,by now,recently ,lately,since last month,in/for the past一段时间, since.ago 等；完成句子 从那时起,我每天都练习打篮球；_,I h

17、ave practised playing basketball. 6 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 自从我们在学校熟悉以来我们始终是伴侣；Weve been friends_. 4persuade vt. 说服,劝告 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.P 18 两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车,然后她说服我也买了一辆；He tried to persuade her

18、but failed. 他试图说服她,但是没有胜利；No matter how hard we tried to persuade him 无论我们如何努力去说服他,他也不听；,he wouldnt listen. persuadesb.to do sth.sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事sb.not to do sth.说服某人不要做某事sb.of sth.sb.that 从句使某人信任某事Ill persuade him to join our club. 我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部；How did you persuade your father into lending

19、 us the money？你是如何 说服你父亲借给我们钱的？They couldnt persuade him of their sincerity. 他们无法使他信任他们的诚心；7 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 【提示】persuade 意为“ 说服,劝服” , advise “ 劝告, 不肯定 说服” ；【对接高考】2022 全国卷 If she doesnt want to go will_her. Apersuade support Bpromise Cinvite D完成句子不要被说服买你并不需

20、要的东西；, nothing you can say Dont let yourself _buy things you dont really want. 我们最终使本信任这个打算是明智的；We finally_Ben _the wisdom of this decision. 5graduate vi. 毕业 n. 高校毕业生After graduating from college trip.P 18 ,we finally got the chance to take a bike 高校毕业后,我们最终有了骑自行车旅行的机会；He was a graduate of the Unive

21、rsity of Hawaii. 他是夏威夷高校的毕业生；We shall graduate in less than a year. 我们用不了一年就要毕业了；graduate from. 毕业于 学校 graduate in. 毕业于 专业 graduation n毕业；毕业典礼What university did you graduate from. 8 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 你从哪所高校毕业的？介词填空 Only thirty students graduated _Chinese las

22、t year.He is a dance learner who will graduate _school in two years.6schedule n时间表；进度表vt. 为 支配时间；将 列入方案 或时间表 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.P 18 现在她正在为我们的旅行制订方案；All these activities gave him a full schedule,but somehow he managed. 全部这些活动使他一天忙到晚,但他仍是顶下来了；George always falls behind his

23、schedule. 乔治老是不能按时完成方案；ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 按时间表,准时 be scheduled for 预定为 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule. 第一期工程提前两个月完工；He is scheduled to leave for London next Monday. 他预定下星期一动身去伦敦；完成句子 新桥提前两年落成；The new bridge has been

24、 finished two years_. 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 面试时间支配在明天早上 10 点；The interview _10 ：00 a m.tomorrow. 7Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places ,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.P 18 虽然她对去某些地方的正确路线并不清晰,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行支配得尽善尽美；主句中谓语动词 ins

25、ist 意为“ 坚持要求；坚决主见” ,后接宾语从句,宾语从句要求用虚拟语气,省略了 should ；I insist that you take immediate action to put this right. 我坚决要求你立刻实行行动把事情处理好；insist 表达“ 坚持一种说法、看法或事实” 时,宾语从句就不用虚拟语气；insist 仍可用作不及物动词,意为“ 坚持；坚决主见看法等” ,其后常接介词 on/upon；If you insist on leaving now,please go ahead. 你肯定要走,那就请便吧；I insist that he is corre

26、ct. 我认定他是正确的；用所给动词的适当形式填空The teacher insisted that his students _finishtheir homework alone. He insisted that he_donothing wrong.She insisted on your _say“ sorry ” to her in public.8care about 关怀,担忧,惦念,在乎Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.P 18 10 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 30

27、页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 当然,她并没有看过；我姐姐是不在意细节问题的；He doesnt care about his clothes. 他不在乎衣着；And it makes me feel good that you care about us. 你关怀我们大家这使我太兴奋了；care for 照管,关怀,宠爱,想要 care to do sth. 情愿做某事,想要做某事 take care 留意,当心 take care of 照料；负责 with care 当心；认真地I wonder whether they will care for us. 我想知

28、道他们是否宠爱我们；He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他仍要照料别人；The box of eggs was marked “ With Care ” 这个鸡蛋盒标上了“ 当心” 字样；介词填空 Jim cares_nobody but himself.The old man doesnt care _the songs on the radio. The only thing that he cares _is money.Who will care _the old woman.The children are tak

29、en care _in the nursery. 9She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change_her_mind.P 18 她给了我一个坚决的眼神这种眼神说明她是不会转变想法的；11 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的Im determined to succeed. 我决心要获得胜利；Is she a very determined woman. 她是一位意志很坚决

30、的女性吗？sth. 打算to do sth. 决心做某事 表动作determine on sth. 打算 做 某事疑问词 to do sth. 打算 从句 打算 be determined to do sth. 打算做某事We determine to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我们打算提前完成任务；The exam results could determine your career. 考试成果可能会打算你的前途；Tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not. 明天她必需决定是否出国；

31、The _look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. Asurprised Bpuzzled Cexcited Ddetermined 2change ones mind转变想法 打算、看法 I soon realized that I could not make him change his mind. 我很快意识到我无法使他转变想法；12 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - make up ones mind 下决心,

32、打算 keep.in mind 记住 fix ones mind upon 把留意力集中在 I cant make up my mind whether to come or not. 我拿不定想法是否要来；It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. 记住你告知我的话并不简单；完成句子 毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户；After graduation,they_to go and settle in the countryside. 你问我的时候,我正准备转变想法；Im just going to _when you ask. 要记

33、住,在你这个年纪喝酒是违法的；_drinking alcohol at your age is illegal. 10When I told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold ,she said it would be an interesting experience.P 18 当我告知她那里空气淡薄,呼吸困难,而且天气会很冷时,她却说这将是一次 好玩的经受；the air would be hard to breathe是“ 主语 be形容词不定式” 结构,其中 the air 是 breathe

34、的规律宾语,不定式作状语修饰形容词；常用于此结构中的形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable ,pleasant ,interesting,exciting等；13 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个如此难以取 悦的人肯定很难与之共事；The box seemed heavy to carry. 那个箱子似乎提起来很重；【提示】在此结构中,不定式不能用被动语态而要

35、用主动语态；如不定式中 的动词是不及物动词,需有与之搭配的介词；【对接高考】2022 辽宁高考 This machine is very easy _.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. Aoperating Bto be operating Coperated D to operate 完成句子 这把椅子坐上去很舒适；The chair is very comfortable_. 这个问题在两小时内不简单解决；The problem is not easy_in two hours. 【答案】to sit onto solve,noth

36、ing can change it.P18 11Once she has made up her mind她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她转变；once 在该句中是连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“ 一旦；一 就 ” ；Once you have taken the examination,you will be able to relax.你一旦考完试就可以轻松一下；Onceit is found,any mistake must be corrected. 一旦发觉任何错误就必需加以改正；Once it isgone,perhaps you will never get it back. 一旦失

37、去什么,或许你再也找不回来；14 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 【对接高考】2022 北京高考 _they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures. AAs B While CUntil DOnce 完成句子 一旦你做出承诺,你就应当兑现它；_ _,you should carry it out. 你一到达那儿,就要给我打电话；_ _,youll call me. 投降；屈服；让步 与

38、to 连用 ；呈交,交上 12give in Finally,I had to give in.P 18 最终,我只好让步了；Bloggs was at last forced to give in. 布罗格斯最终被迫投降；Please give in your examination papers now. 现在请交上试卷；give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give off 放出；散发出 液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等 give out 分发；用完,消耗尽,筋疲力尽 give up 舍弃,戒掉；停止；认输；把 送交给 give way to 给 让路；对 让步15 _精品资料_

39、 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Dont give away my secret.不要泄露我的隐秘；The apples give off a very sweet smell. 这些苹果散发出特别香甜的味儿；Our food supply at last gave out. 我们的食物最终用完了；At no time should you give up studying. 在任何时候你都不应当舍弃读书；介、副词填空 He gave _large amounts of money to the people in n

40、eed.I have given _expecting him to change.After a month their food supplies gave _ _. He will soon give _because he cant win the game.13attitude n态度；看法 An attitude is what a person thinks about something.P 19 态度是一个人 对某件事情的想法；Let us examine our attitude towards peace itself. 我们先来检讨我们对和平的态度；He has a p

41、ositive attitude towards life. 他对生活持有积极的态度；attitude to/towards sb./sth.对 的看法 / 态度They adopt a strong attitude towards this matter. 他们对这件事实行强硬态度；As you get older,your_towards the matter will change. 16 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 30 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight 1boil vi. & vt. 液体 沸腾； 水 开,煮沸,烧开This was even more exciting to boil.P 20 to see than the rapids wh