2022年人教版高一英语必修一unit知识点讲解与练习.docx

《2022年人教版高一英语必修一unit知识点讲解与练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版高一英语必修一unit知识点讲解与练习.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑单元要点预览1. 谚语： a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情我；A friend is like a second self. 伴侣是另一个自一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来a series of 一系列growbe crazy about 对 特别狂热；特别迷恋something to do with 与 有关的某事、nothing to do with 与 无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk

2、: 黄昏时刻 傍晚face to face 面对面 Take care of 照料 Walking the dog 遛狗 （Pay for sth 为 付款 Pack （sth ）up 将东西装箱打包Finish sthdoing sth 完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 依据make a list of 列清单二、 .词语辨析1. calm / quiet / silent / still 【说明】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇静自如；quiet

3、表“ 安静” 、 “ 安静” 、 “ 安静” , 侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静；指人时侧重性格温顺,文雅；- 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑silent 表“ 缄默” 、“ 不发言” 、“ 不说话” ,经常表示人不爱说话,缄默无语；still “ 不动的” ,指人时侧重一动不动,；指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. Please stand _ while I take your photo. 2.

4、 Why do you keep _. 3. Everything was _. 4. He remained _ in the face of the enemy. 答案 : 1. still 2. silent 3. quiet 4. calm 2. join / join in / take part in / attend 【说明】join 表示参与组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参与嬉戏、活动等；join sb. in sth. 表（和某人一起）做某事 take part in 表示参与、参与争论、游行、竞赛、战役、斗争、运动、庆祝等 attend 主要指出席、参

5、与会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1. Can I _ the game. 2. Did you _ the fighting. 3. He _ the army last year. 4. A lot of people _ her wedding. 答案 : 1. join in 2. take part in 3. joined 4）attended - 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编

6、辑四.重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,担心的；不适的vt. upset, upset Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要伤心 - 并没有造成损害；2. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担忧,关注；（利害）关系重点用法 as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就 而言be concerned about 关怀be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与 有关,参与 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居,安家；解决1. The family h

7、as settled in Canada. 大；这家人已定居加拿2）Try your best to calm yourself down. 重点用法 settle down 镇静下来 settle in 在 定居4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍耐；经受Do you suffer from headaches. suffer from 感到疼痛不适你常头痛吗 . 哀痛等 ; 受苦 ; 吃苦头 : 5. disagree 人的观点vt. 不同意disagree with sb 不同意某 即. Even friends sometimes disagree with each oth

8、er. 便是伴侣也有时看法不一；五.重点词组 1. add up 加起来- 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分；add to . 把什么）加入 中 add up to 加起来是add to 增加练习 用 add 的适当形式或构成的词组填空1. Will you _ some more students to th

9、is project. 2. Small numbers _ a large one. 3. 50 _ 50 equals 100. 答案 : 1. add 2. add up to 3. added 2. go through 经受；经受短语归纳 go after 追求,追逐 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by 走过,（时间）过去 go along with 向前,（与 ）一起去go in for 爱好,从事 go out 外出；（灯,火）熄灭go over 越过；复习 go up 爬上,（价格等）上升go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉3.on purpose 有

10、意,有目的地短语归纳 do sth. on purpose: 有意做某事on purpose 表示有意地、有妄想、有目的地4. get along with 与某人相处； 工作的 进展1 He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人,很难相处；- 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑2. How are you getting along with your work.

11、 工作进展如何？短语归纳 get along/on well / badly with 进展顺当 / 不顺当与 相处得好 / 不好, get away离开,逃离get down下来；写下,取下get down to doing开头仔细干 get over克服,摆脱get through通过,做完get together集合5. in order to为了 （可置于句首或句中）She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早 , 图的是得个好座位；短语归纳 so as to 于句首）为了 （只能置于句中,不能置in order that 以

12、便（后跟句子）so that 以便（后跟句子）6 share sth. with sb. Vt. 共享,分担短语：E.g. She always shares happiness and worries with me. 7. No longer not any longer 不再. If you are always dishonest, people will no longerbelieve you. 假如你老是言过其实,人们就不会信任你了；8 Get be tired of 对 厌烦be tired with 对 到疲惫- 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第

13、5 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 本应当； ；shouldnt have 9 should have done done 表示过去应当做某事而实际上没有做E.g You should have come her five minutes ago. E.g You shouldnt have told him about this.六.重点句子（旨在供应句子结构等所需材料）1. Mom

14、asked her if whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热；说明 with 复合结构：with + 宾语 + v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases 由“ 介词 with+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情形,为方式,缘由或条件等,另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用；下面简述几种情形：1 假如在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代 词发出的,构成主谓关系,即主动和进行,该分词用现在分 词形式；2

15、 假如分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,即被动,该分词用过去分词形式；（被动）, 3 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语,形容词或副词来充当 表状态- 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑典例 1.with + 宾语 + 副词,如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语,如：The teacher came in with a book in

16、his hand 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词,如：With the teacher standing beside uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词,如：,she felt a bit With the work done , she felt greatly relieved. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式,如：With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 2. I dont set down a series

17、 of facts in a diary as most people do 我不情愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐 说明 as 引导的从句为比较状语从句,么做” ；意为“ 像大多数人那as 用作连词,可引导以下状语从句：1. 引导状语从句, 强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性,相伴着；As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. - 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑

18、随着他年纪越来越大,他失去了对全部事物的爱好,除 了园艺；2. 引导让步状语从句,表示“ 尽管,虽然,即使” （从句 需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天 气冷,我哥只穿了一件衬衫；3. 引导方式状语从句,表示“ 以 方式” ；Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to. 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4. 引导缘由状语从句 =since; because,“ 由于,由于” ；As you were not there, I left a message. 由于当时你 不在

19、那,所以我给你留了便条；5 引导比较状语从句；She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高；3. It is/was the time that 第几次 从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态；说明 that 1. It is the first time that he has heard this song. 4 ； I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这

20、是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事情都无比狂热；句子结构：wonder if I wonder if I can go at once . - 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑so that从句 - 如此 以至于 I was so angry that I can say nothing. 5 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, th

21、e song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 定语从 句 我记得特别清晰,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的唱歌,月 光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过；自从我来到这里,这一切都变了；仿照要点 句子结构：It is/was a time when There is /was a time when曾经,一度It was a time when I missed my hometown very much . 6 its because I havent been able to be outdoo

22、rs for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句型 ：It is + 强调部分 +that I like English very much at the beginning of this term. 1It is I that like English very much at the beginning of this term. 2It is English that I like very much at the beginning of this term. 3It is at t

23、he beginning of this term that I like English very much 英语单元练习一 一、 .单项填空1- Mary s got crazy and has been sent to the - 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that. - Yes, but I _A_ her husband first. A. sho

24、uld have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. neednt have told2 There was _A_ time _ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3 It was because of bad weather _D_the football match had to be put off. A. so The B. so that is C. why D. that 4.-Look. telephone br

25、oken. Someone damaged it _A_purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had _A_ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6 Some students have trouble _D_ grammar while others have difficulty

26、_ new words. A. in; remember C. on; remembering B. for; to remember D. with; remembering7 I cannot spend _money on the car which is - 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑_A_expensive for me. A. too much; much too much B. far too; too C. much too;

27、too much D. too many; much too 8A catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_ C_. C. included D. A. include B. including to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that v

28、ery little _C_ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no _C_ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors C. indoor; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _B_ this k

29、ind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _D_your mother showed you around - 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑the West Lake ？C. which D. that A. until B. if 14 In the reading room , we found her _D_ at a

30、desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15 I m glad youve come; I am _ C_ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二、翻译下面单词和短语1 胆敢_ 11. 生气_ 1使平静_ 12. 关心_ 2嘲笑_ 13. 记下_ 3经历_ 14. 对狂

31、热_ 4户外_ 15. 不睡觉_ 5根据_ 16. 碰巧_ 6一系列_ 17. 故意地- 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑_ 7感激_ 18. 面对面_ 8交流_ 19. 忽视_ 10 加 起 来 _ 20. 放 好_ 三、完成句子1我听了老师的建议,买了一部英英词典；_ I followed my teachers advice and bought an English-English dictionary. 2由于多年犯有心脏病,怀特教授无论到

32、哪里都要随身带药；Having suffered from heart trouble for years ,Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 3 仍有一次, 就在几个月前的一天晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的；- 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑Another time some months ago, _ I happened was to be

33、upstairs one evening when the window open. 4妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热；Mum asked whether she was very hot _ with so many clothes on 5由于天气不好,走俏足球竞赛不得不推迟；_ It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be postponed. 6你会告知你的伴侣你很关怀他,但是你得去上课；You will tell your friend _. that you are concerned abo

34、ut her but you have to go to class. 7. 不要嘲笑他,有时候你做得仍不如他好；_ Dont laugh at him Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he does. 8. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐；- 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑I dont want to _ set down a series of facts in a diary as

35、 most people do. 五、句子翻译1. 他们躲在那里差不多两年,从来不敢出来；two dare _.They hid there for almost years and never dared go out. 2我们试图使他安静下来,但他仍不停地叫着；calm down _ We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting. 3在 20 世纪前,中国经受了太多的战争； go through _ In the early 20th century, China went through too many wars. - 学习资料共享 -

36、 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑4琼斯先生单独一人生活,经常感到孤独；lonely: alone _ Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 5我们通过网络相互沟通；communicate with _ We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet. 6这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚；It is that It was the fi

37、rst time in a year and half that I d seen the night face to face. 一.单项填空1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDC 一；翻译下面单词和短语1. dare 2. calm down 3. laugh at 4. go through 5. outdoors 6. according to 7. a series of 8 grateful 9. communicate 10. - 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - -

38、 - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑add to 11. upset 12. be concerned about 13. set down 14. be crazy about 15. stay awake 16. happen to 17. on purpose 18. face to face 20. put away 三；完成句子；1. I followed my teachers advice and2. Having suffered from heart trouble for years 3. I happened to be upstairs one eve

39、ning 4. with so many clothes on 5. It was because of the bad weather 6. that you are concerned about her 7. Dont laugh at him 8. set down a series of facts in a diary 四；句子翻译1.They hid there for almost dared go out. two years and never 2 We tried to calm him down, but he kept - 学习资料共享 - _精品资料_ - - -

40、- - - -第 17 页,共 18 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - WORD格式 - 专业学习资料 -可编辑shouting. 3. In the early 20th century, too many wars. China went through 4 Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 5 We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet. 6. Your friend come to school very upset. 7. It was the first time in a year and half that I d seen the night face to face.