2022年初中常用英语词根词缀.docx
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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆一、常见的词根 21.Frig, friger=cold 冷 1.able, abil=able 能够 Refrigerator ability ,able,disable,enable 22.Fus,=pour 倒 2.Act=do 做 Confuse, confusion, refuse, Actor, actress, activity, action, active, actual, 23.Gest, gister=carry, bring 搬运actually, exact, react, Suggest
2、, suggestion, 3.Ag=do,做 24.Grad=step, grade 阶段Agent, agency Grade, graduate, gradual, centigrade, 4.Art=art 艺术 25.Graph, gram=write, 写Art, article, artist, 5.Astro, aster=star 星星 Astronomy, astronaut, disaster, Photograph, telegraph, program, diagram 26. grat, gree=pleasing,中意 Gratitude, grateful, g
3、race, agreement, disagree, 6.Ball, bol=fight 打架 27.Gress=go, walk 走Ballroom, balloon, symbol Progress, 7.Base=base基础 28. Habit=do well 做Baseball, Habit, 8.Bell, bel=war, fight 战争 29. Hap=chance 机会Rebel, Perhaps, happen, happy, happiness, 9.Cas, cid=fall 落下 Casual, casually, occasion, accident, 30.Le
4、ct, lig=choose, gather,收集 Collect, collection, elect, neglect, select, 10. cept, ceive, cip, cup=hold 抓住31. Long=leng 长度手accept, except, receive, receipt, principal, Belong, length, 11.cap=head 头32.Man, manu=handCaptain, capital, Manage, manager, maintain, 12.Cycle, circle=circle 圈 33.Mark=sigh, 标记B
5、icycle, recycle, circus, Marked, remark, landmark, bookmark, 13.Dic=write 写 34.Memor=memory 记忆Diction, prediction, Memory, memorize, remember, 14.Doub=double 双 35.Ment=mind 介意,想法Double, doubt mention, comment, remind 15.Duct, duc=say 说36.Miss, mit=send, cast 投送Educate, education, reduce, conduct, Di
6、smiss, promise, 16.Fall, fail, fault=err 错误 37.Mod=mode, manner 举止 17.Fer=catch 捉住 Modest, model, modern Offer, infer, different, difference, prefer, suffer, 38.Neg=deny 否定 18.Flu=flow 流淌 Neglect, negative, Fluent, fluency, influence, 19.Fore, fort=strong Force, forceful, effort, comfortable, discom
7、fortable 20.Form=shape 外形Formal, inform, information, reform, transform, uniform, perform, performance, 39.Part, port=part, divide, 分割 Apartment, depart, department, partner, 40.Pass=pass through通过 Passage, passenger, passport, 41.Pend, pens=hang 悬挂 Depend, independent, spend, _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第
8、1 页,共 4 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆42.Per=try 尝试Sum, summit, summary, summarize, Experiment, experience, 63.Tele=far 远的43.Plat=flat 平整Telegraph, telephone, television, Plate, platform, 二. 常见的前缀44.Fly=fold 折叠 1.表示否定意义的前缀Apply, reply, supply, 1纯否定前缀45.Point, punct=point, make sharp, 尖,尖端
9、 pointed, pointer, appoint, appointment, disappoint, 46.Police=state, city 城市,地区,国家dis- ,dishonest, dislike im-, ir-,impossible, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never Police, policy, politics, non-, nonsense 47.Popul, publ=people 人们 neg-, neglect Population, popular, public, publish, un- unable, u
10、nemployment 48.Port=carry 运输express, expression, 2表示错误的意义export, support, transport, mis-, mistake, mislead, 49.Press=press按压3表示反动作的意思Pressure, compress, de-, defend, impressive, un-, unload, uncover 50.Prim=first, chief, 第一,主要2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀Primary, primer, a-在 之上 ,向 ”aboard, aside, above, 51.Pri
11、s, =take 拿取 en-, 表示 “ 在内,进入 ”encage, enjoy, enrich,Surprise, ex-, 表示 “外部,外 ”exit, expand, export, except,52.Quest, quir, quis, quer=seek, search,搜寻 fore- “ 在前面 ”forehead, foreground,Quest, inquest, question, request, conquer, in-, il-, im- 用于 b,m,p 之前 , ir-, 表示 “ 向内,在内,53.Quiet, qui=still 寂静 背于 ” in
12、side, importQuiet, quietly, quickly inter-, 表 示 “ 在 间 , 相 互 ”international, 54.Quit=free 自由 interaction, internet Quit, intro-, 表 示 “ 向 内 , 在 内 , 内 侧 ”introduce, 55.Sal=salt 盐 introduction Salt, salty, salad, salary, mid-, 表示 “ 中,中间 ”midnight, 56.Sci=know 知道 out-, 表示 “ 在上面, 在外部, 在外 ”outline, outside
13、, Science, scientist, scientific, outward 57.Sence, sent=feel感觉 over-, 表 示 “ 在 上 面 , 在 外 部 , 向 上 ”overlook, Sense, sensible, nonsense, overhead, overboard 58.Serv=serve, keep 保持 pre-, 表示 在前 ” 在前面 ”prefix, preface, prepareService, servant, deserve, observe, pro-, 表示 “ 在前,向前 ”progress, proceed,59.Sid=
14、sit,坐 sub-, 表示 “ 在下面,下 ”subway, President, consider, super-, sur-, 表 示 “ 在 . 之 上 ” surface, 60.Sigh=mark, 标记 supermarket, superman, Signal, assign, assignment, design, trans-, 表示 “ 移上,转上,在那一边”translate, 61.Sist-stand 站立 transform, Assist, assistant, consist, exist, under-, 表 示 “ 在 . 下 面 , 下 的 ”under
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