2022年仁爱英语八级下册UnitTopic知识点归纳及测试.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语八级下册Unit8 Topic3学问点归纳及测试一 词汇：talk about 谈论 amazing show 惊人的表演last month 上个月 a common dress 一条一般的裙Xidan Shopping Center 西单购物中心 in the world of 在领域charming models 迷人的模特 high fashion 高级时装beautiful clothes 美丽的衣服 a minority costume 少数民族服装the model in the center of the catwa

2、lk T 形台中心的模特the others 三个以上之中的 其余人或物 = the other + 复数名词as for 至于 personal style 个人风格full of 布满 design as 按设计stand for 代表 western-style suits 西服Chinese history 中国历史 heavy cotton jeans 厚厚的棉质牛仔裤fashion culture 时装文化 at one time = once 曾经from then on 从那时起become / be known to 为所熟知become / be known（famous

3、） for 因而出名become/be knowfamous as 作为 而出名二. 重点句型：1.Theres going to be another one there t omorrow. 明天在那将举办另一场时装秀；There is going to be 是 There be 结构的将来时 , 表示某地将举办某项运动,或将有某物；如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week. there is

4、/are going to be=there will be 我们学校下周将有一场足球竞赛；2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了；（1）英语中以 here 或 there开头的句子要倒装,除主语是代词外,动词要放在主语之前；如：Here comes Mary. 玛丽来了；Here comes the bus. 车来了；2 主语如是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变；如：Here she comes. 她来了；Here it is. 它在这儿；3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion cultur

5、e. 唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化；stand for 意为“ 代表” ,如： It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克；4. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties. 中国在汉、唐时期开头著名于世,唐装也因此而得名；（2）get one s name 得名如： The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名；5. Chinese fashion is di

6、fferent from not only western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea. 中国时装不仅不同于西方国家,也有别于其他亚洲国家,如日本和韩国；_精品资料_ （1 ） be different from 与 不同第 1 页,共 14 页（2 ）not only but also意为“ 不但 而且”- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - （3 ）such as 例如,比如说6. Today people can desig

7、n the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes. 现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装；design as 把设计成 either or 表示挑选关系,意为“ 要么 要么 ” ,“ 不是 就是”7. Today ,hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今,几乎没有人穿和服,除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合；hardly 意为“ 几乎不” ,是表示否定的副词；如

8、： The old man can hardly walk. 那位老人几乎不能走路了；except 除 之外 如： Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰之外,大家都累了；8. Here come another three models, and they are all minority costumes. 另外三个模特登场了,她们都穿着少数民族服装；another adj. 意为“ 又一,再一”其结构是 : another+ 单数名词； another + 数词 + 复数名词 = 数词 + more + 复数名词如： Have another cup of

9、 tea. The meeting may last 连续 another two weeks. 会议可能再连续两周；He wants three more candles. 三语法学习（一）宾语从句的时态1. 主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时,宾语从句中的时态不受影响； 主现从任 如： I know he wants to build a new school for his poor village in Nigeria. I believe we ll raise a lot of money for Daniel Igali . 2. 主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句就使用相应的过去

10、时态；（主过从过）转变方式如下：a. 一般现在时改为一般过去时：I was sure he was in bed. 比较： I m sure hes in bed.I d idn t know where they lived . 比较 : I dont know where they live.b. 一般将来时改为过去将来时：I hoped Id find a good job soon. 比较 : I hope Ill find a good job soon. I= I would c. 现在进行时改为过去进行时：He said he was doing his homework.（比较

11、He says he is doing his homework.）3. 假如宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实,的限制；（真理不变）从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态如：The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. 留意：a. 如宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“ 认为；信任；猜想； 希望”等动词后时,对从句的否定形式要放在主句上,称“否定前移 ”；如：I dont think you are right. 我认为你是不对的；I dont believe he can f

12、inish the work on time. b. 在 think , believe , imagine , suppose , guess ,hope 我认为他不能按时完成工作；等动词以及 I m afraid 等后,可用 so 代替一个确定的宾语从句,用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句；so 或 not 所代替的宾语从句要依据上下文来确定；如： -Do you believe he will come . _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - -I believe so. so = he will come

13、 / not= . - I believe not. / I dont believe so. 摸索： so= . c. 很多带复合宾语的句子中,that 引导的宾语从句常常移到句子后面,而用it 代替（ it 作形式宾语）；如：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone . 我们认为他对每一个人都说谎是错误的；We thought it a pity that she missed the chance . 我们认为她错过这个机会是一个遗憾；（二） 就近原就就近原就也称 “邻近原就 ”,即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数 ”上一样；这

14、些词组有 there be 句型, Neither nor , Either or or , Not but , Not only but also , 1. There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 类似的仍有 here 和 This. Here is a man and woman 2. neither.nor. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are ri

15、ght. Neither you nor I am wrong. = Neither I nor you are wrong. 3. either.or.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4. not only.but also.Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but

16、also she stays at home every Sunday. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. Not only they but also I am keen on sports. 主谓一样现象【找真正的主语（看是谓语动词前面的仍是后面的）】有一类连接词 ,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一样；此类连接词有 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except but, incl

17、uding【就远原就 ：离连接词远点的那个主语来打算谓语动词】等；例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜爱跳舞；All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 全部的同学,包括汤姆都走了；No one except but me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息；a. Each student _ a dictionary. 做主语 b. The students each _ a dictionary. 副词做同位语,而非主语 A. have

18、 ,have B. have ,has C. has ,have D. has ,has 此题应选 C；a 句的谓语用单数,这很明显；b 句的谓语要用复数,这点考生很简单出错；其实 a,b 两句的意思是一样的 每个同学都有一本字典 ,但是留意： b 句真正的主语是 the students,其后的 each 是主语的同位语,由于谓语是与主语保持一样 而不是与其同位语保持一致 ,所以此句要选 have ；请看以下例句：We each have a computer. They each have read the book.The young people each carry a big ba

19、g. My brother and I each have a car.顺便说一句,如用 each of. 作主语,其谓语通常是用单数Each of the boys was deeply frightened.Each of these books was interesting. Each of the students has his have their own books. 每个同学都有自己的书；练习题：1. Not only he but also I invited A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. One or perhaps more pages _ m

20、issing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 3. An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending _精品资料_ 第 3 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 4. The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts

21、on 5. The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be 6. The worker and writer _ from Wuhan A. are B. is C. were D. be Unit 8 Topic 3 Section A I 依据首字母提示填空1. It s cloudy now. But the radio s it ll be sunny later on. 2. Many famous m will come to our city t

22、o model the clothes. 3. Bob asked who w the movie KungFu Panda on CCTV6. 4. Our geography teacher told us that the earth m round the sun. 5. Kangkang said he watched a wonderful fashion s yesterday. II 挑选题1. Theres a news programme at seven oclock and theres one at ten o clock. A. other B. the other

23、 C. others D. another 2. Do you think an art show next week. Yes, I think so. A. is there B. will there be C. there is going to be D. there is going to have 3. What did Jims mother ask. She asked Jim at that time. A. what he was doing B. what was he doing C. what is he doing D. what he is doing 4. T

24、he teacher told me that he on a trip to the West Lake the next day. A. will go B. is going C. would go D. goes 5. The poster the film will start at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. A. speaks B. say C. says D. tell III 句型转换1. There will be a flower show in the park（同义句）There a flower show in the park. 2. Chinese

25、 fashion is different from that in the West.（用 He said 连成一个宾语从句）He said that . 3. We ll watch the football match on the playground at 15:30 tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）and shall we watch the football match. 4. Can I go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Center. Jane asked her mother（合并成一句）Jane asked

26、her mother go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Cernter . 5. would, in, said show, Xinhu Shopping Center , food, he, there, be, a （连成句）Section B I 依据所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空1. Here come another train. 2. It s a tradition dress for Chinese women with different Chinese features. 3. The girl （在 中心） t

27、he room is a famous model from Beijing. 4. Jenny is a top designer （在 领域）high fashion. 5. Tom wanted to watch the car show. （至于其他人） , they chose the flower show. II 挑选题1. Jane said that she a nice watch in Beijing. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 2. A young man Hong Zhanhui saved a child from the

28、 river . A. called B. is calling C. call D. is called 3. We need people to do the job. A. another five B. more five C. other five D. five another 4. Bill didn t learn Ben about Chinese history. A. as much as B. as many as C. as little as D. as few as _精品资料_ 第 4 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - -

29、- - - - - 5. Look. Here . A. the bus come B. come the bus C. comes the bus D. the bus comes III 从方框中挑选适当的选项补全对话（有两个余外选项）A: Look. 1 B: Wow. How beautiful her dress looks. A: 2 That s a cheongsam. 3 The traditional dress is becoming popular in the world of high fashion. B: Look at the second one in a

30、minorities in China. I guess its a Zhuang minority costume. A: 4 There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume. Today, the clothes are from different minorities. B: You know a lot about fashion. 5 A. Oh, you are right. B. NO, you arent. C. That s not a common dress. D. Thats

31、really cool. E. Here comes a model. F. People also call it Section CI 依据首字母或汉语提示填空1. The government this area （把 设计成） a park. 2. Chinese fashion is （特别迷人的） and not the same as （西装套装） . 3. The fashion show expresses the designers different （个人风格） . 4. China is one of the （亚洲国家） . 5. Can you e your fe

32、elings correctly. II 挑选题1. Computers became popular in China . A. in 1990 B. in the 1990 C. in 1990s D. in the 1990s 2. Do you know what the sign . A. stands for B. express for C. stand D. explain 3. Linda Lisa is going to watch the fashion show. A. Both, and B. Not only, but C. Either , or D. Neith

33、er , or 4. The weather in Beijing is different from in Fujian. A. this B. that C. it D. those 5. Jacky Chan is known us a successful actor . A. as, to B. by, for C. for , as D. to, as III 选出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项1. You can find both formal clothes and casual clothes in the Tang costume style. A. not only

34、, but also B. either , or C. from, to D. neither , nor 2. A traditional dress called Cheongsam becomes known to all the people in the world. A. name B. calling C. named D. call 3. This style of clothes are popular with many people all over the world. A. in the parts of the world B. in world C. acros

35、s the world D. above the world 4. The Tang costume is very different from business suits. A. not same B. the same as C. not the same as D. not the same 5. The Great Wall is known to many people in the world. A. famous as B. famous to C. famous for D. famous with Section D I 依据首字母提示填空1. Mr . Brown ca

36、n h speak Chinese. So he can t talk with friends in Chinese. 2. Everyone e Tony is going on the trip. He ll stay at home and look after his sister . 3. People use English w as a foreign language in many other countries in the world. 4. You should make your own c instead of following others. 5. Ben s

37、 cousin got married last week. He took part in his m . II 挑选题_精品资料_ 第 5 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1. Next Sunday is Jim s birthday and there will be a birthday on that day at his home. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. celebration 2. , I won the 800-metre race in the

38、 sports meeting. A. At any time B. At one time C. At some time D. At some times 3. anyone believes what he says. A. Few B. Little C. Hardly D. Hard 4. We waited the office until it was our turn to go in. A. outside B. out C. inside D. in 5. Xiao Ping works as as Kangkang. A. hardly B. hard C. good D

39、. careful 6. Liu Ying said she her homework. A. do B. was doing C. is doing D. does 7. He asked the salesgirl . A. how much is the sportswear B. how much was the sportswear C. how much the sportswear is D. how much the sportswear was 8. It hardly ever snows in the south of China in winter , . A. doe

40、sn t it B. don t they C. does it D. do they III 阅读懂得Lying in Changle Road on the side of Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel, the “Tang-style Costume Street” enjoys high popularity for its traditional Chinese clothes following the costume pattern of Tang dynasty 618-907. It became more famous after the APEC mee

41、ting in Shanghai, because Tang-style costumes were offered to APEC leaders. On the street there are costume shops of various grades and features. Some sell modern costumes with traditional touch, such as cloth-knotted（用布打结的） buttons and round flower patterns. Others offer 100% traditional clothes. M

42、ost shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the Chinese costumes. Why are the Chinese costumes so popular now. Its related to the high-speed development of our country. The getting-in-fashion is also owned to APEC leaders. They all wore Tang-style costumes at Shanghai meeting. This has proved an old s

43、aying that only things of a national touch can prevail（流行）in the world.依据短文内容,回答以下问题1. Where is the “Tang-style Costume Street”. 2. Why did the Tang-style meeting in Shanghai. Costume Street ” become more famous after the APEC 3. Are the modern costumes with traditional touch in fashion. 4. Most sho

44、ps sell Tang-style costumes, don t they. 5. Whats the old saying for the fashion. Unit 8 Topic 3 自测题I 依据首字母或汉语提示填空1. Amy bought a p computer yesterday. 2. This pair of shoes may hurt the w feet. 3. The Spring Festival is a t festival in China. 4. Something is wrong with his eyes. He can h see anything. 5. Kate works as a s for a fashion shop in a city. 6. There is going to be a （时装表演） in Shanghai next month. 7. Young girls （二十世纪八十岁月的）thought they should wear colorful clothes. 8. （曾经）, the Tang costume was very