2022年仁爱版英语七年级上册unit3,4知识点 .docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Getting Together 一、单词Topic 1 Do you like English corner 1.for short 简称2. in the same class 在同一班3.study with 与一起学习 4. No problem 没问题5.Of course =Sure 当3.very much 特别然 15.at home在家6.helpstudy each other 相互帮忙 /学习 8.pen pal笔友7.learn from one another 相互学习9.speak Chinese

2、讲汉语10.want to do sth. 想要做某事11.visit the Great Wall 参观长城对 有帮忙14.at the 12. in English 用英语13. be helpful to English corner 在英语角二、句型 : 1. May I do sth. 我可以做某事吗 . e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name. May I study English with you. May I call you Mike. 2.Could you please tell me your name.你可以告知我你的名字吗？Sure.

3、 My name is 当然可以,我叫 2. like very much a lot 特别宠爱 like a little 有点宠爱 not like at al 根本不宠爱 not like very much 不是很宠爱 三、语法 : 一 一般现在时1.确定句 : We speak Chinese 否定句 : We dont speak Chinese. 一般疑问句 : Do you speak Chinese. 回答 : Yes, we do. No, we dont. 2.确定句 : Mike speaks English. 否定句 : Mike doesnt speak Engli

4、sh. 一般疑问句 : Does Mike speak English. 回答 : Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3.动词第三人称单数构成形式 :见书本 107 页二代词人称代词 : 数/格_精品资料_ 人称单数宾格复数宾格第 1 页,共 9 页主格主格第一人称I me we us 其次人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 主格 :在句中当句子主语 e.g. I have a good friend. He has a

5、good friend. 宾格 : 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语Please call me Mike. 动宾 Give it 动宾 to me 介宾 . ,形成动宾或介宾结构 . Help us find him. 动宾 人称代词排列次序：（可记住口诀） you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she 口诀： 对你敬重 you 在前,虚心礼貌 I 最终；我们人多力气大, we 要排在 you 之前, they 委屈垫在后；两性并列不公平,绅士风度放一边,特别情形：he 在前 she在后；1. 为了强调某人称,或是显现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人

6、称的 I,放在前；2. 当说话人 I 的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说 I；物主代词：人称 单数 复数形容词性物主代 名 词 性 物 主 代 形容词性物主代 名词性物主代词词 词 词第一人称 my mine our ours 其次人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词,也称非独立性物主代词,不能单独使用 ,必需与名词共同使用. e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacher 仁爱英语 七年级上 unit3 topic 2 语

7、言点Topic2 This is a photo of my family. 一、单词1.职业名称teach 教 - teacher 老师 drive 驾驶 - driver 驾study 学习 - student 同学 work 工作 - worker 工人 驶员 - farmer 农夫 cook 烹饪 - cook 厨师 farm 农场 2. 对应词 : teacher - student policeman 警察nurse - doctor 3. office worker 公务员waiter 男服务员- waitress 女服务员salesman 男售货员- salesgirl 女售货

8、员4. 家庭成员grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father - mother _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Dad - Mum Uncle - aunt son - daughter brother - sister cousin 二、词组1.工作场所 : in a school 在学校in a hospital 在医院in an office 在办公室in a shop / store 在商店on a farm 在农场2.be home到家3.mak

9、e oneself at home 请随便,别拘谨；4. have a seat.= sit down ,please. = take a seat. 请坐. 5. a photo of my family 一张我家的相片 6.the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士7. on the sofa 在沙发上 8. a happy family 幸福的家 9. a student in Grade Seven 一名七年级的同学10. live in居住在照料 ; 保管 11. live with和 住在一起12. look after三、句型 : 1. Im home

10、. 我回来了 . 2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进 , 请别客气 . 3. What a nice place. 多美丽的一个地方 . 4. There are five people in my family.我家有五口人；There be “有 ” ,表示“某处有某人 /物”,be 动词的单复数形式依据所跟名词 的单复数一样；people单复数同形；5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员 . We all love our work. 留意 :both 指两者 都; 四、语法 :

11、 我们都宠爱我们的工作 . all 指三者或三者以上 都 一 提问职业 : 1.What do you do. I am a doctor. 2.What does he she do. He She is a doctor. 二 提问工作场所 : 1. Where do you work. I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work . HeShe works in an officeon a farm. 三 名词全部格 : s 或s, 表示 的 Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母 Janes family tr

12、ee 珍妮的家谱 Teachers book 老师用书（老师们的书）仁爱英语七年级 unit3 topic 3 Topic3 Would you like something to eat. 一、词汇 : _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Fruit: 可数 apple orange French fries dumpling noodles Food: 可数 cake hamburger egg 不行数 rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink: 不行数

13、tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat 吃 + drink 喝 = have something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭 ;吃正餐 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭二、词组1.Help yourselfyourselves to 请任凭吃 2.would like 想要 3.What about = How about 表示征求看法；4.Why not+动词原形 .= Why don 5.Good idea .好想法；6.

14、take sbs order 登记某人点的饭菜7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等；二、句型 ; t you + 动词原形 .“为什么不？ ”1. help oneself to sth 请自便 吃些某物 2. would like = want 想要 Would you like some eggs. = Do you want some eggs. What would you like to drink. = What do you like to drink. 3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me. 4. Why n

15、ot have some milk. 表示提建议 5. Lets have some milk. 表示提建议 6. May I take your order. = May I help you.限于用餐 7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻 . 8. What do you think of the coffee. = How do you like the coffee. 你觉得咖啡怎么 样. 9. Would you like to have dinner with me. 表邀请 Ok. Id love to 10. Im very glad to be her

16、e.我特别愿意呆在这儿 11. Any more rice. 再来些米饭怎么样 . 12. They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好；三、语法 : 可数名词和不行数名词的量一可数名词 : 可直接用基数词表详细的量 表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs （二）不行数名词：可用数量词来表示详细的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffee a glass of milk

17、waterjuice _精品资料_ three glasses of milkwater juice 两碗 第 4 页,共 9 页a bowl of 一碗 two bowls of a box of 一盒 箱 two boxes of 两盒 箱 - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - a bag of 一袋 two bags of 两袋 a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 两瓶 a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 两公斤 a kind of 两种 two kinds of 两种 a plate of 一盘 two

18、 plates of 两盘 a basket of eggs 一篮 /筐鸡蛋 two baskets of eggs 两篮鸡蛋 a pair of 一双 /副/对 two pairs of 两双 /副/对 三 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不行数名词a few + 可数 表示如干 一点 a little + 不行数 表示如干 一点 many + 可数 很多much + 不行数 很多 some apples 一些苹果 some meatwater 一些肉 水 a few friends 几个伴侣 a little water 一点点水 many friends 很多伴侣 much wa

19、ter 很多水仁爱英语七年级 Unit4 语言点Topic 1 How much is it. 一、词汇：1. 数词： 21-101 留意： A. forty; eighty; B. 读音：teen 与 ty 2. 名词：可数名词与不行数名词的划分3. 词形变换：also （同义词） too each （同义词）every kilo （复数） kilos watch （复数） watches mouse （复数） mice waiter （对应词） waitress sell （反义词） buy 二、词语与短语：1.try on 试穿expensive （同义词） dear try （第三人称

20、单数） tries 2.look nice 看起来很美丽 3.buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.给某人买 4. sell / buy for 以 价出售 / 购买 5.too long 太长 too heavy太重 6.running shoes跑鞋 7.make a shopping list 列购物清单 8.run over to 跑到 9.two bags of salt 两包盐 two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶 a bag of rice 一袋米 10.pick up 购买 11.How many

21、+可数复数名词； How much+不行数名词 “多少 ”on the fourth floor 在第四层楼 12.Thanks anyway = Thanks all the same. 仍旧感谢；_精品资料_ 13.Dont worry. 别担忧；第 5 页,共 9 页三、功能话题- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1.购物用语：服务员或营业员：What can I do for you. Can / May / Could I help you. 回答：Yes, please. Id like to buy I want to buy .Im

22、looking for Do you have .2.谈论事物：How do you like . = What do you think ofHow do you look in this dress. Not bad. How do the pants fit. Theyre too long. 询问价格：How much is 主语（单数或不行数）？How much do you want for something. How much are 主语（复数）？3.争论价格：How / What about thirty yuan. Thats too expensive. Its a g

23、ood price. The price is good. 4.表示感谢：Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway. 回答：Not at all. Thats all right. Youre welcome. 5.恳求帮忙：Could you do me a favor. = Could you do a favor for me. = Could you help me. 打算与否：Ill take / have / get / buy it. 四、易错点：1. some 常用于确定句； any 常用于否定句或疑问句；e.g. I have

24、 some friends. I dont have any friends. Do you have any friends. some 用于否定句时,期望得到对方确定回答或征询看法 e.g. Would you like some bread. Do you want some corn and wheat. 2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on T try on it F 3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella 4. How much is this pair of shoe

25、s. T How much are this pair of shoes. F Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic. 一、词语与短语：1.be free 闲暇；自由2.go to West Hill 去西山3. visit a friend 拜望伴侣4. tell somebody about something 告知某人有关事项5.go swimming 去游泳go out for a picnic 出去野炊do/go shopping 购物不要忘了6.Dont forget to do sth. 7.speak to somebody 跟某人

26、说话8. ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事9. call somebody back 给某人回电话give somebody a call 给某人打电话10. take a message 捎口信 give somebody a message 给某人口信 /消息11.be afraid唯恐12.fly a kite 放风筝_精品资料_ 13.have no time没空have time 有空第 6 页,共 9 页14. carry water 提水15.have a picnic 野炊- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 二

27、、功能话题 电话用语：1. - Hello. - Hello. speaking.2. This is /This is Who is that. / Who is that speaking. Is that . / Is that speaking.自己： this; 对方： that 3. Whats up.什么事？4. May I speak to , please. 我可以和 讲话吗？5. I beg your pardon./ Pardon.你能再说一遍吗？6. Can I give her a message.我能给她一个口信吗？Can I take a message.我可以捎

28、个口信吗？7. Could you ask her to call me back.请你转告她给我回个电话好吗？三、重点句型：1. Are you free this Saturday. 2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebody. 3. I have something to tell Matthew. 4. How happy they are. 同义句：1. Lets make a plan for the picnic. = Lets make a picnic plan. 2. Lets discuss. = Lets have

29、a discuss. 3. Ill call her right away. = Ill make a telephone call to her right away. = Ill give her a call. 4. She isnt in now. = She isnt here now. 5. Can I give him a message. = Can I give a message to him. 四、语法：1. must与 have to的区分：must 受主观条件限制,表 必需 ；have to受客观条件限制,表 不得不 e.g. We must study hard.

30、I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill. Topic 3 What are your favorite animal. 一、词组与短语：_精品资料_ 1.go to the zoo 去动物园第 7 页,共 9 页2.like something best 最宠爱谋事3.See you next time. 下次见4.have lunch 吃午饭5.have sports 进行体育运动6.go to bed 去睡觉7.go home 回家8.go to school 上学9.start school 开头上课10.watch TV 看

31、电视11.get up 起床12.do ones homework 做作业- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 13.in the morningafternoonevening 在早上 下午晚上 14.find ones way home 找到回家的路15.Its time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候二、重点句型 : 1.What animal do you like best.=Whats your favorite animal. 2.What time is it.=Whats the time.=Could you tell me

32、 the time. 3.Its time to do something. 4.Whats wrong with you.=Whats up.=Whats the matter with you. 5.Dont cry. 6.Its very kind of you to help us. 7.Here we are. 三、语法 : 时刻表达法1:00 one oclock five past one 1:05 one-o-five 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two _精品资料_ 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to tw第 8 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页