2022年反意疑问句的用法归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.反意疑问句 ：由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述即陈述句 ,后一部分是简短的提问即省略的一般疑问句 .1. 前部分 确定, 后部分 否定.2.前部分 否定, 后部分 确定.陈述句疑问句尾可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_is /was are/wereisnt/ wasnt arent /werentHeis/wasa student,isnt/wasnt he.They are/ were here, arent /werent they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料

2、_There bebe thereThereisa bookonthedesk,isntthere.cancantHe can speak English, cant he.willwontThey will wait for you, wont they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have has had表示“有” 或在完 成 时 中 当 助动词havent hasnt hadntThey have a room, havent they.Hehasntcleanedhis room,hasnt he.You had a dog last year, hadnt you

3、.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.have hashad表示“有当实义动词”或dont doesntdidntTheyhavea classmeeting they.Hehasbreakfastat home, dontdoesnthe.Thegirlhadagoodtim

4、e,didntshe.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have /has /hadtodont/doesnt/didntYouhavetostayathome,dont you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_had betterhadnt/shouldntWed better go now, hadnt/shouldnt we.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时dont doesnt didntTheylikeplayingfootball,dont they.He likes music, doesnt he.Th

5、ewomanboughta book,didnt she.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_No,not,nothing,neve r, hardly,few,little,seldo m用确定形式He has hardly done his homework,has he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_祈使句will/wont/wouldPlease turn it on, will/wont/would-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 29 页 - - -

6、 - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.youyou.let uswill/wont youLet us help him, will/wont youletsshall weLets have a rest, shall we.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否 定 前 缀 或 否 定 后 缀less 构成的派生词用否定形式She dislikes it, doesnt she.You are unhappy, arent

7、you. You are hopeless, arent you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_must be表估计must表必需mustnt表禁止arent/isnt+主语neednt mustHe must be happy, isnt he .You must do it today, neednt you.Youmustnttalklikethat,must you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_cant表估计跟 cant后的动词一He cant be a doctor, is he.致I amarent /aint I; am II am your

8、 friend, arent I not主从复合句一般跟主句一样He said she had been there, didnthe.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Ithink/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句动词和主语跟从句 一样,用确定仍是否定 依据 主句 来确定I think hell come to help us, wont he.I dont think he is clever, is he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - -

9、- - - - - -第 3 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.并列句与邻近的分句一样Maryis here,butshewas herejustnow, wasnt she.used tousednt/didntHeusedtobeateacher, usednt/didnt he.陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isnt it.These, thosetheyThese are not

10、 books, are they.oneone, heOne cant be always young, can one/he.something,itNothing is serious, is it.anythingEverything seems all right, doesnt it.everything,nothingeverybody,Everyone knows this, dont they/doesnteveryonehe.somebody,they ,heNobody likes to lose money, does he.someoneNo one came , di

11、d they.anybody, anyonenobody, noone,none-可编辑修改 -学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.either,neithereach ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didnt hesomenone ofIt 或 they ,you/they.None of the food was delicious

12、, was it.Someofthemenhavecomeback, havent they.or,and,Neither you nor I am wrong, are we.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_neithernor,eitheror,bothandnot onlybut alsonot.but等连接的并列主语复数代词Both T om and Jack came, didnt they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_不定式,动名词,从句或词组itTo learn English well isnt

13、 easy, is it.Swimming is great fun, isnt it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the+形容词表示一类人复数代词Thepoorhadnorighttospeakatthat time, did they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_there引起的句子thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees,doesnt they.一、挑选填空1.Jim is a driver, .-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

14、资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. does heB. doesnt heC. is heD. isnt he2. You have a sports meeting every year, .A. have youB. do youC. havent youD. dont you3. He has never watched such an important match , he.A. hasnt

15、B. hasC. isD. isnt 4.They have to work at once, they.A.haveB. haventC. doD. dont5. She often feels tired, she.A. doesntB. doesC. isD. isnt 6.-Thats wrong, isnt it.- C. will youD. shallwe8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, they.A. areB. arentC. wereD. have9. Hundreds of people lo

16、st their lives in the accident, they.A. dontB. didntC. doD. did 10.There isnt any bread on the table, .A. isnt thereB. is thereC. has thereD. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese, he.A. doesntB. doesC. cantD. can12. Lily didnt come to school, did she.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, i

17、t isnt.C. No, it is.D. Yes, it was.7. Lets take a short rest, .A. do weB. arentwe . She was ill in bed.A.No ,she didB. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didnt.D. Yes ,she didnt 13.-She isnt a teacher, is she.- . She works in a hospital.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - -

18、 - - - - - -第 6 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.No ,she isB. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isnt.D. Yes ,she isnt 14.Lily looks like Lucy, .A. is LilyB. isnt sheC. does LillyD. doesnt she15.T om often has lunch at school, .A. doesnt TomB. doesnt he1.You are la

19、te, . 2.He is on time, .3. They were in the classroom just now, .4. She was ten years old last year .5. They are going hiking next Sunday,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. does TomD. doesnt he .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. Your family has no colour TV it.A. hasntB. doesntC.isD. has 17.You could hardly belie

20、ve what hehadsaid, you.A.couldB. couldntC. canD. were18. -You dont smoke, do you.- .A. Yes, I dontB. No, I doC. No, I dontD. Yes, I am.二、完成以下反意疑问句.6.That cat is running up the tree. 7.Ann is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle, .9. There are many soldiers over there,

21、.10. He can skate, . 11.My parents can play chess, .12. They will work on the farm, .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. My parents will visit mygrandparents next Mon

22、day, .24.We clean our classroom every day,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ .14. They have written nine books since 1995 , .15, The woman has already found her son., .16. They have three balls, .25. He watches TV on Saturday evening, .26. The boys often play football on the playground

23、, .27. The singers went to H.K yesterday,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ . .17. Jack has two sister, .28.They studied hard last year, 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. They have six classes every day, .19.T om has lunch at home, .20. The students had a good time last Sunday, .21. We have to finish it, .22. The w

24、orkers had to take the first bus, .23. You had better stay at home today, .29.They planted many trees last month, . 30.This pen is yours, .31. That was a wonderful film, .32. Everything is ready, .33. There is nothing wrong with the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 -

25、- - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_radio, 34. He did little homework yesterday, .35. Youd like some coffee, heard the news, . 45.She dislikes watching football match .46.He used to swim in the river, 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢

26、迎下载精品_精品资料_ .36.Lets have a rest, . 37.Let us read the text, .38. Dont read in bed, .39. Stop laughing, .40. He has to go there at eight, .41. He has never been to Beijing, .42. She can hardly speak, .43. Few people know her here .44. His mother was unhappy when she .47.I think your brother is right

27、, .48. I dont think he will go there, .挑选疑问句挑选疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项, 让对方挑选回答.其结构是一般疑问句或特别疑问句+ or+挑选部分,朗读时,前面用升调, 最终一个选项用降调.回答时须挑选回答, 不能用 yes 或 no 回答.例如：1. -Would you like some coffee or tea.-I would like some coffee.2.- Is she going to stay in Beijing or in Guangzhou.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-可编辑修改 -

28、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-She is going to stay in Beijing.3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog.- A horse is .一、把以下句子改为挑选疑问句.1. He is a student. . a teacher he a student a teacher.2. He likes

29、 apples. pears3. They go to school by bike. by bus4. The boys went fishing yesterday. went swimming5. He is writing. reading感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇等剧烈的感情的句子.感叹句的构成：1. How +形容词或副词+主语 +谓语；Howbeautifulitis .形容词主语谓语Howfastheruns.副词主语谓语2 What+a/an+形容词 + 单数可数名词+主语 +谓语；What a beautifulflowerit is.形容词单数可数名词主语谓

30、语What a good girl she is.What an interesting book it is.3.What +形容词 + 复数名词或不行数名词+主语 +谓语；Whatcleverstudentstheyare.形容词复数名词主语谓语；Whatfineweatheritis.形容词不行数名词主语谓语一、把以下句子改为感叹句.1 The present is very nice.2. Its a very nice presents3. We have fine weather today.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢

31、迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. The girl is working hard.5. T om did very well.6. He does his homework very carefully.7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.8. The bag is very heavy.9. She has very long

32、legs.二、挑选填空.1. wonderful world it is. I hope I can live longer.A. What aB. How a C. What D. How 2. weather it is .A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fineD. How fine the3. exciting TV play it is .A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How4. useful work they have done.A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How5. nice shoe

33、s she is wearing.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How6. beautiful garden it is .A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How7. nice picture you gave me.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8. fun we had that day.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How9. delicious food .A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How10. gooda student she is .可编辑资料 - -

34、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. What aB. WhatC. How aD.How特别句式： How+形容词 +a/an +单数可数名词 + 主语 +谓语 .形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定语 .a. 形容词作定语时一

35、般放在它所修饰的词的前面 ;I have a good book. He is a strange man.b. 形容词修饰不定代词由 some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body构成 时要放在不定代词之后;He has something important to tell you.There is nothing interesting in the book.c. enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后 ; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时肯定要放在这些词之后.They have enough money to buy the car.They have mo

36、ney enough to buy the car.The hole is large enough.d. else 只作后置定语 ,修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody等; else 作副词时 , 修饰疑问副词when, where等放在其后 What else can you do.Is there anyone else.e. 形容词短语作定语时必需放在它所修饰的词的后面.All countries, big and small, shouldbe e

37、qual.任何国家 ,无论大小 ,一律公平 .f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_容词,应放在相应的名词之后.2. 作表语.在系动词和半系动词feel （感到）, look（看起来）,s

38、ound （听起来）,smell （闻起来）,taste （尝起来）,become （变成） get （变成）,turn （变成）,fall （变成） ,seem 好像,好象） 后,用形容词作表语.He is young.I feel very tired.That sounds interesting. He falls ill.3. 作宾语补足语.You should keep your room every day.二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语.（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作 表语,但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语.1. 只能作表语的形容词alone独自的 , afraid可怕的 , asleep睡着的, awake醒着的 , alive活者的 , ill 生病的 ,well 健康的,glad兴奋的,unable不能的、不会的 ,frightened可怕.2. 只能作定语的形容词little小的 ,only唯独的 ,wooden木质的 , woolen