2022年初中英语名词讲解及专项练习5.docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1名词（课时 :2 ）一 介绍名词含义 二名词的分类：: 名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词；专出名词 人名,地名,机构 William,Linda, Canada,China ,the United Nations, WTO 一般名词可数名词 : 包括 单数 只有一个 和 复数 两个以上 . 不行数名词 : 只有单数 . 物质名词 milk, water , tea , bread ,beef, meat, rice, fish, coffee,sugar ,salt 抽象名词 information, friendship, kno

2、wledge , work , advice , science, news,weather 三重点 : 单数名词 变 复数名词 的规章：1. 一般情形下,加“s” . eg: books ,stamps, pens , tables 2. 以“s, x, ch, sh” 结尾的,加“ es”eg: buses , boxes , foxes , watches , matches , beaches , coaches, brushes 3.以 “ o ” , 结尾的,加“ es ” or “ s ”、eg: Negroes .ni:gr. 、 heroes 、 volcanoes v .l

3、 .ke.n. 、 tomatoes 、 potatoes radios、 pianos 、 zoos 、 photos 、 bamboos、video 需加 es的记忆技巧：黑人 （Negro）英雄（hero ）在火山上 （volcano ）爱吃西红柿 （tomato ）和土豆（ potato ）4. 以“ 辅音字母 + y ”结尾的,把“y” 变为“i ” ,再加“es ” . eg: city - cities, country - countries, family - families, story - stories 5. 以“f ”或 “fe ”结尾的,把“f ”或 “ fe ”

4、 变为“ves ” ； eg: thiefthieves wife wives life - lives half halves leaf - leaves , knife - knives,wolf wolves, shelfshelves, loaf loaves 记忆技巧： 贼人（thief）的妻子 （wife ）在她一生 （life）中用半 （half ）片树叶 （leaf ）当刀子（ knife ）杀死了七匹狼（wolf ）然后去偷架子（shelf ）上的面包（ loaf ）；6）不规章变化：_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - -

5、- - - - - - man - men, woman - women, policeman - policemen, child - children, ox - oxen foot - feet , tooth - teeth, goose - geese, mouse - mice, fish - fish , sheep - sheep deer - deer, means means, Chinese - Chinese, Japanese - Japanese 留意：当 man / woman 作定语、修饰复数名词时,man / woman 与所修饰的名词要同时变为复数；例如：

6、a man teacher - men teachers; a woman teacher - women teachers 四重点：名词的全部格（- 的）就只加. （1）单数名词词尾加 s； 以 s 结尾的单数名词,就只加. the boys bag ； Marys cap ； Mr Jamesoffice （2）复数名词假如不以 s 结尾,就加 s ； 复数名词假如以 s 结尾,the Childrens Palace mens room the teachers reading-room 10 minuteswalk （3）假如表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最终一个人的名字后面加 s .

7、 假如表示各自全部,就必需在各个名字后面加 s . This is Tom and Marks room. These are Tom s and Mark s rooms. （4）the + 名词of 名词the windows of the house the name of the city the picture of the Tom _精品资料_ s 结构也可以转换成 of 结构of 名词性物主代词 表示“ 其中之第 2 页,共 5 页the girls name - the name of the girl Toms friend - the friend of Tom （5）a

8、+ 名词 of 名词 s / a + 名词一” a picture of Toms ; a friend of mine - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 名词专项训练1- Are there any in the zoo . - Yes, there are some. A. panda B. lion C. tiger D. deer 2There is only one doctor and several nurses in this hospital. A. man / woman B. man / women C. men / woma

9、n D. men / women 3- What can I do for you . - Id like two . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of orange juices C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of orange juices 4This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anna and Jane B. Annas and Jane s C. Anna s and Jane D. Anna and Janes 5Wel

10、l have a holiday. What about going to the Great Wall . A. four days B. four-day C. four-days D. four days 6Paul has friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more 7How many can you see in the picture . A. water B. child C. deer D. factorys 8This is an old photo of m

11、ine. At that time I had . A. short hairs B. short hair C. many short hair D. much short hairs 9- Where are the . - They are playing football on the playground. A. boys students / the B. boy students / the C. boy student / X D. boy students / X 10 I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres s

12、omething wrong with his . A. eyes B. legs C. mouth D. ears 11 Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 12 We have bought two for the coming party. A. box of strawberry B. boxes of strawberries _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页_归纳总结汇总_ - -

13、- - - - - - - C. box of strawberries D. boxes of strawberry 13 Mr Smith is a friend of . A. John s uncle B. John uncles C. John s uncle s D. John uncle 14 - Would you like tea . - No, thanks. I have drunk two . A. any / bottle of juice B. some / bottles of juice C. many / bottles of juices D. few /

14、bottles of juice 15 These are the toys. A. child B. children C. childrens D. children16 There are hardly any in the river now because of the pollution. A. duck B. fish C. goose D. water 17 She told me the day before yesterday. A. a good news B. such a good news C. so good a news D. a piece of good n

15、ews 18 I won t go there with you, for I have a lot of to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working 19 There all kinds of in this shop. A. are / watches B. be / watches C. is / watches D. be / watch 20 There are on the desk. A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. some pieces of paper 21 I d li

16、ke , please. A. two bottle of beer B. two bottle of beers C. two bottles of beer D. two bottles of beers 22These are backpacks. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucys s C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lilys and Lucy 23 Well have this summer. A. a two months vacation B. two months vacation C. a two-months vacation

17、D. a two-month vacation 24 I go to the once a month. A. barber B. barbers C. barbers D. barbers 25 I want to know opinion. A. everyones else B. everyone else on my C. everyone elses D. everyone elses26 I walked into the office, and put the letter desk. _精品资料_ A. teachers / teachers B. teachers / tea

18、cherss 第 4 页,共 5 页C. teachers / teachers D. teachers / teacher- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 27 Theres no for more cars in the parking lot. It is too crowded. A. room B. rooms C. house D. houses 28 My shoes were worn out, so I decided to buy a new . A. show B. shoes C. pair D. one 29 Could

19、you speak in a loud . I cant hear you clearly. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. throat 30 Only one has been chosen. I dont know whether it is a man or a woman. A. people B. person C. man D. woman 31.You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C. ticket D. information 32. All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women th, because it was their DBCDB CCBDD CBCBC BDCAD CDDCC DACAB DD _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页