2022年名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载名词性从句典型陷阱题分析1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After had happened he could not continue to work there.A. which B. howC. whatD. having请再做下面一题：He pointed to looked

2、like a tomb and said,“ Ghost. ”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3. “ Is you want to say.” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “ When leave for Japan.”“ When leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they(1)

3、None knows if that boy, but if him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marries D . she marries, she will marry(2) “ Where go to work.”“ Where go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall w

4、e, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don t you know, my dear friend, it is your money not you that she loves.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, your girl-friend is a cheat.A

5、. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because精编陷阱题训练1. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that nig

6、ht began to fall.A. it B. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. “ What were you trying to prove to t

7、he police.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What“ I was la”st night.” 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which ishe can etnjoy while livingin big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what6. Itis prettywellunderstoodcontrolsthe flowofcarbon dioxidein and out the atmosphere today.可编辑资

8、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how7. she couldn t understand was fe_w_er and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; b

9、ecauseD. Why; that8. we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heard the President has said; they are waiting to see he will do.A. how, howB. what, what C. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden

10、rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eat cake you like and leave the

11、others for comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. I got wet through.A. It s the reasoBn. That s whyC. ThereD.sTwhhayt s because15. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD

12、. Whoever16. medicine works in a human body is a question not everyone can understand fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that2022 年真题汇编可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -

13、学习必备欢迎下载1（全国卷I 33 ） .We haven t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where 2（全国 II 10 ） Have you finished the book ？ No. I ve read up to the childnrediscover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where 3（北京卷31） . I want to be liked and loved forI am insid

14、e.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how4（北京卷32） . Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether 5（北京卷33） .some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. H

15、ow6（福建卷35）. We should respect food and think about the people who don t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7（湖南卷35） . Cindyshut the door heavilyand burst into tears .Noone inthe office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 8（江苏卷35） . -I prefer shu

16、tting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.- That s I don t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what 9（辽宁卷34） . - It s no use having ideas only .- Don t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where10（山东卷26）. Before the

17、 sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which11（陕西卷18） . It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if12（四川卷14） . How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goeswith ,可编

18、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13（天津卷14） . As a new graduate, he doesn t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. w

19、hatC. whenD. which 14（重庆卷25） . To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which 15（浙江卷1） . - How about camping this weekend, just for a change.- OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 16（浙江卷9） . It is uncert

20、ain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about twothousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether 17（上海卷36）. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to placeslike shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why18（上海卷37）. When changing la

21、nes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering1.【陷阱】 可能误选B.很多同学一看选项第一就排除了C 和 D,认为这样两个“引导词 ”叠用的情形不可能.在A 和 B 两个选项中,选项A 确定不行,由于它引导宾语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 -

22、- - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便挑选了B .【分析】正确答案选D .第一个 what 用作动词meant 的宾语,其次个 what用作动词said的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant中, none of usunderstood 为主句, what what he said meant为宾语从句,而在

23、此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句.2.【陷阱】 可能误选A.【分析】 正确答案选C.有的同学误选A ,是由于认为介词后应接关系代词which ,但实际上,如填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这依据不是一个定语从句.另外,由于 had happened 缺主语,所以B 和 D 也不能选.3【陷阱】 依据中文字面意思误选A 或 B .【分析】 正确答案选D.假如选 A 或 B ,那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say./ That is you want to say.明显句中的两个谓语动词is 与 want 相冲突.选D 组成的句子是Is t

24、hat all you want to say.其中的 that 为句子主语,all 为表语, youwant to say为定语从句,用以修饰all.4. 【陷阱】 可能误选D,认为when 后应用疑问句词序.【分析】 正确答案选B.第一个when 引出的是一个特别疑问句,故用疑问词序.其次个 when 引出的是主语从句,故其后用陈述句词序.1 C2 C5.【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选.【分析】 此题正确答案为D.第一可以排除A 和 C,由于空格处实为一个宾语从句,所以不能用疑问句词序.另一方面,但按英语习惯,当用于指代身份不明的人时, 要用代词it ,而不用he 或 she 等.比较以

25、下两句：Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you.史密斯先生在门口,他想见你.Someone is at the door. It may be the postman.有个人在门口,可能是邮递员.第一句因前面指明白是Mr Smith ,所以后面用代词he.而其次句因前面用的是不定代词 someone,说明此人身份尚不明确,故其后用了代词it来指代.6.【陷阱】 此题简单误选A 或 B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的,故用who .选 B 的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句留意没有先行词.【分析】 其实答案应选C.that

26、引导的是一个宾语从句,用作动词know的宾语,它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了.1 C2 C3 C前面两题that 引导宾语从句,后面一题that 同位语从句 修饰 the news.精编陷阱题训练【答案与解析】1.选 D.what made matters worse 是主语从句 留意其后有谓语动词was,相当于the thing that made matters worse .2.选 A .what 引导的是表语从句,相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well.3.选 C.that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的it

27、 为形式主语.4.选 C.答句为省略句,其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night ,在此where引导的是一个宾语从句.类似的,下面选C：“ made her struggle to become an artist so hard.”“ she was a woman.A. What, WhatB. That, ThatC. What, That D. That, What5.选 D.what 引导的是表语从句,what在此相当于the things that .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

28、资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载6.选 C.句首的it是形式主语,空格处所填词用于引导主语从句.由于该主语从句中又缺主语,故排除A 、B、D .（留意：不能选A ,由于 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7.选 A .第一空填what,是由于该主语从句中的动词understand 缺宾语. why和because 均可引导表语从句,其区分是：why引导表语

29、从句强调结果,because 引导表语从句强调缘由.句中空格后文说明的是结果,故用why .8. B. what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语,它相当于the thing that .9. B.两空均填what,均用于引导宾语从句,由于两个宾语从句中的动词said 和 do 均缺宾语,而在各个选项中只有what 可用作宾语.10. 选 A .what引导宾语从句.由于动词wants 缺宾语,所以填what.句意是：当你 找工作面试回答疑题时,请记住这条黄金定律：永久赐予对方的确想要的东西.11.选 A .I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之

30、略,此句中的do 缺宾语,应选whatever.12.选 B .that 在此引导主语从句,无词义,也不充当句子成分.留意不要依据中文意思选D,由于because 不用于引导主语从句.13.选 C.两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词,而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有C.14.选 B .比较That s why 与 That s because：前者用于强调结果,后者用于强调缘由.如下面一题选D：I got wet all through. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A. It s the reasonB. That s whyC. There s whyD. That s because15.选 D .由 is worth praising这一谓语可知前面是主语从句,排除不能引导从句的B项和C 项. whoever引导主语从句表示“任何的人 ”,在此它相当于anyonewho .16.选 A .how 引导主语从句,that 引导同位语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载