2022年外研版高中英语选修六-单元知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_外研版高中英语选修六1-6 单元学问点归纳Module 1 .2.重点单词 .2.经典短语透视 .3.热点语法聚焦（非重点） .4.Module 2 .5.重点单词 .5.经典短语透视 .7.热点语法聚焦（重点） .8.Module 3 .9.重点单词 .9.经典短语透视11热点语法聚焦 重点） .1 2.Module 4 .1.3.重点单词 .1 3.经典短语透视 .1 4.热点语法聚焦（非重点） .1 5Module 5 .1.7.重点单词 .1 7.经典短语透视 .1 9.热点语法聚焦（非重点） .2 0Module 6 .2.1.重点单词 .2 1.经典短语透视 .2

2、2.热点语法聚焦 非重点） .2 4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Module 1重点单词【词条 1】lack【点拨】 lack 动词, 意为 缺乏,没有.如:He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】1. lack 的常用短语有 :be lacking欠缺,缺乏 . be lacking in缺乏某种品质、特点等 .lack for nothing 应有尽有 .如:Money for t

3、he project is still lacking. I think the film is lacking in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.2. lack 仍可作名词 ,常与 of 连用,意为缺乏,没有 .for lack of 由于缺乏 .如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.The flowers withered for lack of water.【词条 2】reply【点拨】名词 ,意为 回答,答复, 常与介词 to 连用.

4、如 :Is it a reply to the first or the second letter.To my anger, she made no reply to my question.其常用在短语 in reply to 中,意为 作为对 的回答,回复.如: What did he do in reply to your challenge.【拓展】 reply 也可作动词 ,意为 回答,答复,reply to . / that . .如:The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question. Lily replied that

5、 she knew nothing about it.【词条 3】apology【点拨】apology 名词,意为 赔礼,歉意, 常用于短语 :offer / make an apology to sb.向某人赔礼 , accept an apology接受赔礼 .如:It s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_In my judgment, we should accept their apology. You d better make an apology for your

6、 absence.【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为 赔礼,表示歉意 ,常用短语为 : apologize tosb.for sth.因某事向某人赔礼 .如:I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day.I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did.经典短语透视【短语 1】think of【点拨】 think of 可意为想起,想出 .如:The photo made me think of my child-hood. It was Tom wh

7、o thought of the good plan.【拓展】 think 的其他常用短语 :1. think highly / much of 重视,高度颂扬.如 :All the teachers think highly of John because he is very smart and kind.2. think about 考虑.如 :I was thinking about something else and missed your words.3. think over 认真考虑.如 :Please think the plan over and let me know

8、your decision tomorrow.【短语 2】in addition【点拨】 in addition 意为 另外,此外.如:I write my own songs and I play the guitar in addition.You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.【拓展】in addition to 除 之外仍有,to 为介词 ,后接名词或动词 -ing 形式.如: His brother can speak three foreign languages in addition to Englis

9、h.besides也意为 除 之外仍有.如:The play was badly acted, besides being far too long.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【短语 3】leave out【点拨】 leave out意为 省去,删去 .如:In Western countries, people usually leave out No. 13 as the number is thought unlucky.You can leave out the unnecessary words when writing down the notes.【拓展】1

10、. leave out仍可意为 漏掉,遗漏 .如:Decide with you partner which words have been left out.2. 与 leave 相关的常用短语 :leave behind遗留,留下It left behind a long train of problems and difficulties. leave over剩余,暂不解决We shall have to leave the question over till the next meeting.leave alone别管,不理睬If I were you, I d leave thi

11、s question alone.【短语 4】show off【点拨】 show off 意为 炫耀.如:Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls. His brother likes to show off his knowledge in public.【拓展】与 show 相关的常用短语 :show sb. around领某人参观The headmaster showed us around the school. show up 出席,到场The party is about to begin, but Mr

12、. Wang hasn t shown up.热点语法聚焦（非重点）didn t need to 和do needn t have don的e区分 非重点）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_didn t need to 和do needn t have don都e有过去不必做某事 的意思 ,但是 didn t need 表to示过去没有必要做某事 ,事实上也没做 .needn t have don表e示过去原来不必做某事 ,实际上却做了 .如:I didn t need to take a taxi from th-epoarirt there was a bus all the

13、 way into the city. I needn t have booked in advea;nthcere were plenty of tickets left.此外,要留意 need的其它用法 :need可作实义动词 ,也可作情态动词.1. 作实义动词时 , need有人称和数的变化 ,后可以接名词、代词、动词不定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_式和动名词等 ,否定式要在前面加 dont doesn t, did疑n问句用t,问.如:The company needs some good salesmen.do does, did 提可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

14、载精品_精品资料_His broken car needs to be repaired. = His broken car needs repairing.2. 作情态动词时 ,need没有人称和数的变化 ,后接动词原形 ,否定式为needn常t,用在否定句和疑问句中.如 :You needn t worry about him. He is very mature now. Need I stay another day. Yes, you must.Module 2重点单词【词条 1】behave【点拨】 behave 用作不及物动词 ,意为 举止或行为 表现.如: She has be

15、en behaving very politely.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_另外,behave仍可意为 举止得体.守法规 , 常和反身代词连用.如 : Can t you make your little child behave himself.【拓展】 well- / ill- / badly-behaved adj.表现得好的 /不好的. behavior n.行为,举止如:He is thought to be a well-behaved child.She was ashamed of her children s bad behavior.【词条 2】ap

16、peal【点拨】 appeal可用作名词 ,意为吸引力,感染力 .如:Films of this sort have lost their appeal for me.【拓展】1. appeal用作名词时 ,仍可意为 呼吁,恳求 .如:His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.An appeal is being made for help for those who lost their homes in the earthquake.2. appeal仍可用作动词 , 意为引起爱好.呼吁 ,恳求, 常跟介词 to 连用.如 : Does the

17、idea of working abroad appeal to you.The policeare appealing to the public for any information about this.【词条 3】awake【点拨】 awake 可用作形容词 ,意为 醒着的.如:I have lain awake all night thinking over the problem.留意:awake是表语形容词 ,不能用于名词前作定语.类似的形容词仍有asleep, alive, aware 等.【拓展】 awake awoke, awoken 可作不及物动词 ,意为 醒来, 这时

18、与 wake up 意义相近. awake 也可作及物动词 ,意为 唤醒,叫醒.唤起 记忆.激起情感 .如: I awake to the ringing of an electric bell every day.The thunder awoke me last night.His father tried to awake him to a sense of duty. Nothing can awake her interest in foot-ball.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_经典短语透视【短语 1】ahead of【点拨】 ahead of意为 在之前.如:

19、The time here is nine hours ahead of London. Ahead of us was a narrow and muddy road.【拓展】 ahead of仍可意为 赛过,优于. 数量、价格等 超过 .如:In management, our company is well ahead of theirs. Their pay offer was well ahead of inflation.【短语 2】holdout【点拨】 hold out 可意为 伸出,拿出.如:When I arrived, Mary held out her hand in

20、welcome.【拓展】 hold out 仍可意为 维护.坚持 抗击 .如:We were short of water but it could hold out for another day. They held out against the enemy for two days and nights.The town was surrounded, but the citizens held out until help at last came.【短语 3】put down【点拨】 put down 可意为放下.如:Put down that knife before you h

21、urt somebody.【拓展】1. put down 仍可意为 写下,登记.镇压.毁灭 .如:Put down your notes at the bottom of the paper. The uprising was put down three days later. canptut sth. down 爱不释手.不忍释卷.如 :It is an interesting story and he can t put it down until he has finished reading it.2. 与 put 相关的常用短语 :put out 出版.生产. 使熄灭,扑灭. pu

22、t up 树立. put off推迟. put aside 把 搁在一边. put forward 提出. put up with 容忍.如 : Be sure to put out the light before you go to bed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The building will be put up in the centre of the campus.Don t put off till tomorrow what can be done today.He put aside his work to spend more time with

23、his family. He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.I could hardly put up with the child any longer.热点语法聚焦（重点）动词的 -ing 形式作状语（高考重点）可表示时间、缘由、条件、结果、让步、方式、相伴或对谓语加以补充说明等.如:While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 时 间It rained for two weeks, completely ruining the crops. 结果Turning

24、 to the right at the crossing, you will see the post office right before you. 条件Being busy and exhausted, he gave us a lot of help让. 步We Chinese eat our food using chopsticks.方 式Not knowing how to deal with the problem, the boy turned to his teacher.原 因）Laughing and talking loudly, we left the party

25、. 相伴【难点点拨】1. 现在分词作状语时 ,其规律主语必需与句子的主语一样 ,它所表示的动作应当是句中主语所发出的动作 ,即现在分词和句子主语之间构成主动关系.如: Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a full view of the country.we 与 see之间是主动关系 2. 现在分词作状语时 ,其前可加 while, when, after, before, though, unless等连词 ,on, upon 等介词或 thus, completely等副词. 如:While doing the experiment,

26、 we discovered the new chemical. Take the medicine three times a day after having each meal. On hearing the news, she rushed out the room.My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 有时用with / without+宾语+ 现在分词 结构作状语.如 : I couldn t focus my attentwioitnh that

27、noise going on.高考真题加改编题目练习：12022 课标全国, 64In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“ air condition” a house withoutuseelectric equipment.22022 安徽, 27 改编ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you m

28、ake.32022 北京,21 改编 catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.42022 北京,23 改编The park was full of people,enjoy themselves in the sunshine.52022 天津, 8 改编work for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.62022 陕西,17 改编After receiving the Oscar for Best Sup

29、porting Actress,Anne Benedict went onthank all the people who had helped in her career.72022 浙江, 18 改编Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it perform live is quite another.82022 湖南, 30 改编When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the groun,d w

30、onder whether to stay or leave.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_92022 福建, 28 改编 learn more about Chinese cultur,edecided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.Jack has可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_102022 江苏,24 改编 Much time spend sitting at a des,koffice workers are generally troubled by health problems.

31、Module 3重点单词【词条 1】raise【点拨】 vt. 可意为 招募,筹措金钱 .如: It voted to raise 100,000 troops immediately.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He asked me to write a leaflet to raise money for Hope Schools.【拓展】 raise仍可意为 举起.增加 ,提高.提出.抚养 ,饲养.引起 .如: The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.The boss has promised to rai

32、se their pay. He was so angry as to raise his voice.The question was raised at the meeting. I was raised by my aunt on a farm. The discussion raised our interest.【辨析】 raise rise 两者都可以表示 上升.增长 之意,不同的是 raise是及物动词,rise是不及物动词.如 :On Monday morning, we were watching the children raising the national flag

33、and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.【词条 2】regret【点拨】 regret 可用作动词 ,意为 懊悔,惋惜.遗憾 ,后接名词、代词、 that 从句、不定式、动名词等.如 :I regret my refusal to his invitation. I regret that I can t attend the party. We regret to inform you that you failed again.We have deeply regretted selling the farm.留意:其后接动词 -ing 形式和动词不

34、定式时意思有区分.试体会: I regret to tell you that I have no news for you. 遗憾要做某事 I regret telling Tom the truth. 懊悔做了某事 【拓展】 regret 也可作名词 ,意为 遗憾,懊悔.歉意 .如:We decided with great regret that we couldn t offer you the position. feel no regret at对 不感到遗憾much to one s reg使re某t 人特别遗憾的是express one s regr对et at 表示遗憾【词条

35、 3】forgive【点拨】vt. vi. 意为原谅,宽恕,常用于结构 forgive sb. for sth. / doing sth.,也可以可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_接双宾语.如 :I will never forgive you for what you ve ever done to me. Eventually, she forgave him the bad behavior.【拓展】 forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕,宽恕 forgiving adj.宽大的 ,慈爱的经典短语透视【短语 1】keep in touch with【点拨】 keep in

36、 touch with sb.意为 与某人保持联系 , 也可写作 stay / be in touch with sb.如:This is my card. Let s keep in touch.I ve kept in touch with most of my classmates in the middle school.【拓展】与 touch 相关的常见搭配仍有 :get in touch with与 取得联系 .lose touch with / be out of touch with与 失去/ 没有联系 .如:We have lost touch with John since

37、 we moved to Japan.Write to me as often as you can. I don t want to lose touch with you.【短语 2】knock over【点拨】 knock over 意为 撞倒,击倒 .如:A drunken driver knocked over nine people, causing five deaths.【拓展】与 knock 相关的短语仍有 :knock down打倒,推倒.knock off 停止,中断.knock out 击败,击倒 .如:He knocked Tom down with one blow

38、 of his fist. We knocked off work for tea.Our team was knocked out in the first part of the competition.【短语 3】make up【点拨】 make up可意为 和好.如:I found it hard to make up with Joan after we quarreled about the beautiful stamp.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【拓展】 make up仍有以下常用意思 :You shouldn t believe him. He is making the whole thing u编p.造 Whoever attends the ball i